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Theme · 333 quotes

Education & Knowledge quotes for UPSC & State PCS

333 sourced quotes on education, learning, reading and knowledge, each with a use case for GS4, Essay and interviews. Thinkers include Samuel Johnson, Leonardo da Vinci, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Carl Sagan, Paulo Freire, Michel de Montaigne.

✓ Sourced and attributed · 64 for GS4 · 292 for Essay

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For knowledge itself is power.
Use itEssay intro on knowledge economy; education as empowerment of individuals and nations.
Critical perception cannot be imposed.
— Paulo FreirePedagogia do oprimido (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) (1968, English trans. 1970) / Chapter 3
Use itEssay on critical thinking; it must be nurtured, not imposed by indoctrination.
Learning implies a mind that doesn't know.
— Jiddu Krishnamurti2nd Public Talk, Saanen, Switzerland (20 July 1971)
Use itLife: approach learning with an open mind that admits it doesn't know.
Education & KnowledgeEssayInterviewLife
One cannot grow fine flowers in a thin soil.
— Virginia WoolfWomen and Writing (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979), p. 54. Also in
Use itEssay/GS2: on foundational learning; excellence needs a rich base of nurture and investment.
As long as I live, so long do I learn. (1036)
— RamakrishnaSayings of Sri Ramakrishna (1960)
Use itInterview/Life on lifelong learning: as long as I live, I learn.
You have to study a great deal to know a little.
— MontesquieuPensées et Fragments Inédits de Montesquieu (1899)
Use itInterview: humility in learning — much study, little knowledge.
Rewards and punishments are the lowest form of education.
— ZhuangziCh. 12 (tr. Herbert A. Giles, 1889)
Use itGS4/Essay: carrots and sticks are the lowest form of education; build intrinsic values.
Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas.
— Marie CurieResponse to a reporter seeking an interview during a vacation with her husband in Brittany, who mistaking her for a housekeeper, asked her i
Use itLife: be less curious about people, more about ideas.
A man who does not think for himself does not think at all.
— Oscar WildeThe Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891)
Use itInterview/Essay: independent thinking — not thinking for oneself is not thinking.
There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.
— SocratesVariant: The only good is knowledge and the only evil is ignorance
Use itEssay intro on education: knowledge as good, ignorance as evil.
The way of learning is none other than finding the lost mind.
— Mencius6A:11, as translated by Wing-tsit Chan in A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy (1963), p. 58
Use itEssay on education: learning as recovering one's true self.
Never help a child with a task at which he feels he can succeed.
— Maria MontessoriAttributed in Words of Wisdom (1990), edited by William Safire and ‎Leonard Safir, p. 58
Use itEssay on child-centred learning; let children succeed independently, don't over-help.
For love is ever the beginning of Knowledge, as fire is of light.
— Thomas CarlyleCarlyle, Essays, Death of Goethe. Quote reported in Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations (1922), p. 419-23
Use itEssay on learning: love and curiosity ignite knowledge as fire gives light.
For the things we have to learn before we can do, we learn by doing.
— AristotleBook II, 1103a.33: Cited in: Oxford Dictionary of Scientific Quotations (2005), 21:9
Use itEssay on experiential and vocational learning; we learn by doing.
Do not read so much, look about you and think of what you see there.
— Richard FeynmanFrom a letter to Ashok Arora of Uttar Pradesh, India, dated 4 January 1967
Use itLife/Essay: observe and think, don't just read—link study to the world around.
In life, there's nothing to be feared, everything is to be understood.
— Marie CurieAs quoted in Our Precarious Habitat (2006) by Melvin A. Benarde
Use itEssay on scientific temper; nothing to fear, everything to understand.
We democratic teachers engage with the world by cultivating curiosity.
— Paulo FreirePedagogia do oprimido (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) (1968, English trans. 1970) / Chapter 1
Use itEssay on role of teachers; cultivating curiosity as the core of democratic education.
Wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder.
— Plato155d, The Dialogues of Plato, Volume 3, 1871, p. 377
Use itEssay intro on curiosity or philosophy; inquiry begins with wonder.
Resolve to spend a certain number of hours every day amongst your books.
— Samuel JohnsonLetter to James Boswell (8 Dec 1763)
Use itLife: build a daily habit of fixed reading hours.
We believe that out of the public school grows the greatness of a nation.
— Mark TwainAddress at a meeting of the Berkeley Lyceum, New York, November 23, 1900. Quoted in Mark Twain's Speeches (1910), ed. William Dean Howells,
Use itGS2 on public education; national greatness grows from public schools.
Education, I fear, is learning to see one thing by going blind to another.
Use itEssay on specialisation; education can narrow vision as it sharpens it.
We must not attach knowledge to the mind, we have to incorporate it there.
Use itEssay on education: internalise knowledge rather than memorise it.
The mind is not a vessel that needs filling, but wood that needs igniting.
— PlutarchOn Listening to Lectures (Tr. Waterfield)
Use itEssay on education; ignite curiosity rather than stuffing minds with facts.
A vase of unbaked clay, when broken, may be remoulded, but not a baked one.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XX Humorous Writings
Use itEssay on early childhood education; character is shaped before it hardens.
Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.
— Francis BaconOf Studies
Use itInterview on reading habits; essay on how reading, discussion and writing build a complete mind.
Education & KnowledgeEssayInterviewLife
I never desire to converse with a man who has written more than he has read.
— Samuel JohnsonQuoted in the "Apophthegms, Sentiments, Opinions and Occasional Reflections" of Sir John Hawkins (1787-1789) in Johnsonian Miscellanies (189
Use itInterview/Life: read more than you write or speak.
It seems to me that the dedication of a library is in itself an act of faith.
— Franklin D. RooseveltRemarks at the Dedication of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library at Hyde Park, New York, United States of America (June 30, 1941). Archived fr
Use itEssay on libraries and knowledge access; building libraries as an investment in the future.
Lack of education leads to lack of wisdom; lack of wisdom leads to lack of morals.
— Savitribai PhuleSource: Kavya Phule. Collected writings and letters of Savitribai Phule
Use itEssay/GS1 on education and social reform: Savitribai Phule on education, wisdom, morality.
As far as men go, it is not what they are that interests me, but what they can become.
Use itGS4/Essay on reform and rehabilitation; focus on what people can become.
The true conquests, the only ones that cause no regret, are those made over ignorance.
— Napoleon(November 26, 1797) as quoted in Andrew Roberts Napoleon: A Life p. 157
Use itEssay on education: the only regret-free conquest is over ignorance.
Do not be guilty of possessing a library of learned books while lacking learning yourself.
— ErasmusLetter to Christian Northoff (1497), as translated in Collected Works of Erasmus (1974), p. 115
Use itEssay: distinguish owning information from genuine learning; critique credentialism and degree-collecting.
Knowledge can only be got in one way, the way of experience; there is no other way to know.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itEssay on experiential learning: real knowledge comes only through experience.
Anyone who holds a true opinion without understanding is like a blind man on the right road.
— SocratesPlato, Republic, 506c
Use itEssay: right opinions without understanding are fragile; value of conceptual clarity.
A study of the history of opinion is a necessary preliminary to the emancipation of the mind.
— John Maynard Keynes"The End of Laissez-faire" (1926); Full text online; Ch. 1
Use itEssay on value of history; studying ideas' evolution frees the mind.
Whoever enters the Way without a guide will take a hundred years to travel a two-day journey.
— RumiIII, 588 (tr. W. C. Chittick, 1983)
Use itEssay on mentorship: guidance shortens the learning journey.
Perhaps a man really dies when his brain stops, when he loses the power to take in a new idea.
— George OrwellComing Up for Air, Part 3, Ch. 1
Use itInterview/Life: openness to new ideas keeps a mind alive; lifelong learning.
My teachers helped guide and motivate me; but the responsibility of learning was left with me.
— Joseph StiglitzAutobiographical Essay (2001)
Use itLife: own your learning; teachers guide but responsibility is yours.
Without love the acquisition of knowledge only increases confusion and leads to self-destruction.
— Jiddu KrishnamurtiEducation and the Significance of Life (1953)
Use itEssay on value education; knowledge without love leads to destruction.
There is no greater weapon than knowledge and no greater source of knowledge than the written word.
— Malala YousafzaiInauguration of Library of Birmingham, Jan 2013
Use itEssay on literacy; knowledge is the greatest weapon, the written word its source.
What I cannot create, I do not understand. ...Know how to solve every problem that has been solved.
— Richard Feynmanon his blackboard at the time of death in February 1988. Ref: California Institute of Technology Archives and Special Collections. Accessed
Use itLife/Essay on deep learning: true understanding means being able to build it yourself.
Nothing is infallible. Nothing is binding forever. Everything is Subject to inquiry and examination.
— B. R. AmbedkarB. R. Ambedkar quoted from Indigenous Indians, Elst K. , 1993:390
Use itEssay on scientific temper: nothing infallible; everything open to inquiry.
I don't know anything, but I do know that everything is interesting if you go into it deeply enough.
— Richard FeynmanFrom Omni interview, "The Smartest Man in the World" (1979) p. 203
Use itLife: everything becomes interesting when you dig deep enough—use for dull syllabus topics.
It is one thing to show a man that he is in error, and another to put him in possession of the truth.
Use itEssay on fighting misinformation; debunking error is not the same as teaching truth.
A man ought to read just as inclination leads him; for what he reads as a task will do him little good.
— Samuel Johnson(14 July 1763) p. 121
Use itLife: read by interest; forced reading yields little.
Knowledge is of two kinds. We know a subject ourselves, or we know where we can find information upon it.
— Samuel Johnson(18 April 1775) p. 258
Use itEssay on information age: knowing where to find information is knowledge too.
Education & KnowledgeEssayInterview
No student knows his subject: the most he knows is where and how to find out the things he does not know.
— Woodrow WilsonSection V: “The Parliament of the People”, p. 100
Use itInterview: knowing where to find answers matters more than knowing all.
Every new set of discoveries raises a host of questions which we were never before wise enough even to ask.
— Carl SaganChapter 10, “The Sun’s Family” (p. 183)
Use itEssay on knowledge: every discovery opens new questions, so learning never ends.
I insist that the object of all true education is not to make men carpenters, it is to make carpenters men.
— W. E. B. Du BoisThe Talented Tenth, published as the second chapter of The Negro Problem, a collection of articles by African Americans (New York: James Pot
Use itEssay on education's purpose; build character, not just skills.
If you ask me what I want to achieve, it's to create an awareness, which is already the beginning of teaching.
— Elie WieselIn a 1978 interview with John S. Friedman, published in The Paris Review 26 (Spring 1984); and in Elie Wiesel : Conversations (2002) edited
Use itEssay on awareness campaigns: creating awareness is the beginning of teaching.
Education & KnowledgeEssayInterview
Instead of celebrating my birthday, it would be my proud privilege if 5 September is observed as Teachers' Day.
— Sarvepalli RadhakrishnanHis suggestion to the students who wanted to commemorate his birthday in: Rupal Jain How to be a Good Teacher, Pustak Mahal, p.138
Use itInterview: origin of Teachers' Day; honouring teachers over personal celebration.
My father says that education is neither Eastern or Western. Education is education: it's the right of everyone.
— Malala YousafzaiBBC television interview, Oct 2013
Use itGS2 on right to education; education is universal, neither Eastern nor Western.
Every great study is not only an end in itself, but also a means of creating and sustaining a lofty habit of mind.
— Bertrand RussellCh. 4: The Study of Mathematics
Use itEssay on education: great study builds a lofty habit of mind.
The union of the mathematician with the poet, fervor with measure, passion with correctness, this surely is the ideal.
— William JamesCh. 11 - Clifford's Lectures and Essays (1879)
Use itEssay on science and humanities; ideal unites precision and passion.
The true purpose of education is to prepare young men and women for effective citizenship in a free form of government.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerSpeech at Williamsburg College (15 May 1953)
Use itGS2/Essay: education's purpose is preparing effective democratic citizens.
Happy will be those who give ear to the words of the dead:—The reading of good works and the observing of their precepts.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci (1938) / XLV Prophecies
Use itEssay on reading; good books let us learn from the wisdom of the dead.
That knowledge which purifies the mind and heart alone is true Knowledge, all else is only a negation of Knowledge. (138)
— RamakrishnaSayings of Sri Ramakrishna (1960)
Use itEssay on value education; true knowledge purifies mind and heart.
Education is the most powerful weapon we can use to change the world and is a powerful part of that world changing arsenal.
— Nelson Mandela"Lighting your way to a better future : Speech delivered by Mr N R Mandela at launch of Mindset Network," July 16, 2003 at db.nelsonmandela.
Use itEssay/GS2: education as the most powerful weapon to change the world.
I keep six honest serving-men: (They taught me all I knew) Their names are What and Where and When And How and Why and Who.
— Rudyard KiplingThe Elephant's Child
Use itEssay on education: curiosity via what, where, when, how, why, who.
Education & KnowledgeEssayInterviewLife
Enlighten the people generally, and tyranny and oppressions of body and mind will vanish like evil spirits at the dawn of day.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours (24 April 1816)
Use itEssay on education's power: enlightenment dispels tyranny and oppression.
Education is an admirable thing. But it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught.
— Oscar WildeA Few Maxims for the Instruction of the Over-Educated (1894)
Use itEssay on education: what is worth knowing cannot be taught; self-learning.
The use of traveling is to regulate imagination by reality, and instead of thinking how things may be, to see them as they are.
Use itEssay on travel/field exposure: replacing imagination with reality; Bharat Darshan.
Education is the manifestation of perfection present already in man. Religion is the manifestation of the divinity already in man.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itEssay on education's purpose: drawing out inherent potential, not stuffing information.
We are faced with the paradoxical fact that education has become one of the chief obstacles to intelligence and freedom of thought.
— Bertrand RussellCh. 12: Free Thought and Official Propaganda
Use itEssay on education: rote, conformist schooling can obstruct intelligence and free thought.
Read not to contradict and confute, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider.
— Francis BaconOf Studies
Use itEssay on critical thinking; read to weigh and consider, not to accept or refute blindly.
So the idea of being able to explain something in a succinct form is such a cool thing, and it requires you to know a field so well.
— Bill Gates"Bill Gates Returns", on Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard, found on DeepCast (14 March 2024)
Use itInterview/answer writing: explaining succinctly requires deep mastery.
The surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher esteem those who think alike than those who think differently.
Use itEssay on echo chambers and polarisation: teaching youth to value only like-minded people corrupts them.
Just as iron rusts unless it is used, and water putrifies or, in cold, turns to ice, so our intellect spoils unless it is kept in use.
— Leonardo da VinciVariant: Just as iron rusts from disuse... even so does inaction spoil the intellect
Use itLife/Essay: an unused intellect decays; argue for continuous learning and curiosity.
Shall I tell you the secret of the true scholar? It is this: Every man I meet is my master at some point, and in that, I learn of him.
— Ralph Waldo EmersonGreatness
Use itInterview/Life: learn from everyone; each person is a teacher in some respect.
The unfinished character of human beings and the transformational character of reality necessitate that education be an ongoing activity.
— Paulo Freireon dialogue
Use itEssay on lifelong learning; humans are unfinished, so education must never stop.
A fool associating himself with a wise man all his life sees not the truth, even as the spoon enjoys not the taste of the soup. (Verse 64)
— DhammapadaTranslator: Anonymous. Verses published by the Cunningham Press, USA; reissued by the Theosophy Company, Bombay, 1957
Use itEssay on learning: proximity to wisdom is useless without receptivity.
One is not a learned man by virtue of much speaking. He who is patient, without anger and fearless, he is to be called learned. (Verse 258)
Use itGS4/Interview: learning shows in patience and fearlessness, not much talking.
The growth of the mind is the widening of the range of consciousness, and ... each step forward has been a most painful and laborious achievement.
Use itEssay on learning; widening consciousness is painful but every step is progress.
Just as eating against one’s will is injurious to health, so studying without a liking for it spoils the memory, and it retains nothing it takes in.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itGS2/Essay on education reform; forced rote study retains nothing, interest drives learning.
Just as we suffer from excess in all things, so we suffer from excess in literature; thus we learn our lessons, not for life, but for the lecture room.
Use itEssay on education reform: learning for exams, not for life.
In the highest civilization, the book is still the highest delight. He who has once known its satisfactions is provided with a resource against calamity.
— Ralph Waldo EmersonQuotation and Originality
Use itEssay on reading culture; books remain a refuge against calamity.
In the banking concept of education, knowledge is a gift bestowed by those who consider themselves knowledgeable upon those whom they consider to know nothing.
— Paulo FreirePedagogia do oprimido (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) (1968, English trans. 1970) / Chapter 1
Use itEssay/GS2 on education reform; critique rote 'banking' learning vs participatory pedagogy (NEP 2020).
To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. To practice with vigor is to be near to magnanimity. To possess the feeling of shame is to be near to energy.
— ConfuciusThe Doctrine of the Mean
Use itGS4/Essay: love of learning, vigorous practice and sense of shame lead to virtue.
I don't know what's the matter with people: they don't learn by understanding; they learn by some other way — by rote or something. Their knowledge is so fragile!
— Richard FeynmanPart 1: "From Rockaway to MIT", "Who Stole the Door?", p. 36-37
Use itEssay on rote learning; knowledge without understanding is fragile.
A desire for knowledge is the natural feeling of mankind; and every human being, whose mind is not debauched, will be willing to give all he has to get knowledge.
— Samuel JohnsonDr. Johnson's Table Talk (London: 1807), p. 64
Use itEssay on education: desire for knowledge is natural to humanity.
If there is anything that we wish to change in the child, we should first examine it and see whether it is not something that could better be changed in ourselves.
Use itGS4 on family as moral educator; parents should correct themselves before the child.
A little Learning is a dang'rous Thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian Spring: There shallow Draughts intoxicate the Brain, And drinking largely sobers us again.
— Alexander Pope"An Essay on Criticism" (1709)
Use itEssay on half-knowledge and misinformation; shallow learning intoxicates, deep learning sobers.
Don't tell us that the only way to teach a child is to spend too much of a year preparing him to fill out a few bubbles on a standardized test; we know that's not true.
— Barack ObamaBarrack Obama National Education Association Speech, 2007
Use itGS2 on education reform: rote exam preparation is not real teaching.
Every kid starts out as a natural-born scientist, and then we beat it out of them. A few trickle through the system with their wonder and enthusiasm for science intact.
— Carl Sagan{{citation
Use itGS2 on education reform; rote schooling kills children's natural curiosity.
What is lacking is not sufficient knowledge of the solution but universal consciousness of the gravity of the problem and education of the billions who are its victims.
— Martin Luther King Jr.Family Planning - A Special and Urgent Concern (1966)
Use itGS2/GS3: the gap is not solutions but awareness of problem's gravity.
Since I would rather make of him an able man than a learned man, I would also urge that care be taken to choose a guide with a well-made rather than a well-filled head.
— Michel de MontaigneCh. 26. On the Education of Children
Use itEssay on education: a well-made head over a well-filled one — judgement over information.
Education & KnowledgeEssayGS4Interview
The education of the common people requires, perhaps, in a civilized and commercial society, the attention of the public more than that of people of some rank and fortune.
Use itGS2 on public education; state must prioritise educating the common people.
Buying books would be a good thing if one could also buy the time to read them in: but as a rule the purchase of books is mistaken for the appropriation of their contents.
Use itLife: owning books isn't reading them; avoid hoarding study material.
Rewards and punishments, to speak frankly, are the desk of the soul, that is, a means of enslaving a child's spirit, and better suited to provoke than to prevent deformities.
Use itGS2 on education reform; rewards and punishments enslave a child's spirit.
If we long for our planet to be important, there is something we can do about it. We make our world significant by the courage of our questions and by the depth of our answers.
Use itEssay conclusion: meaning comes from bold questions and deep answers.
There is no outward mark of politeness that does not have a profound moral reason. The right education would be that which taught the outward mark and the moral reason together.
Use itGS4 on value education; teach good manners along with their moral reasons.
If education is always to be conceived along the same antiquated lines of a mere transmission of knowledge, there is little to be hoped from it in the bettering of man's future.
— Maria MontessoriPart I : The Child's Part in World Reconstruction, p. 4
Use itGS2 on NEP; education must go beyond mere transmission of knowledge.
Education must begin with the solution of the teacher-student contradiction, by reconciling the poles of the contradiction so that both are simultaneously teachers and students.
— Paulo FreirePedagogia do oprimido (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) (1968, English trans. 1970) / Chapter 2
Use itEssay on pedagogy; teachers and students as co-learners in a democratic classroom.
What we must learn to do is to create unbreakable bonds between the sciences and the humanities. We cannot procrastinate. The world of the future is in our making. Tomorrow is now.
Use itEssay/GS2 on NEP: bridge sciences and humanities; act now for the future.
To make a contented slave it is necessary to make a thoughtless one. It is necessary to darken the moral and mental vision and, as far as possible, to annihilate the power of reason.
Use itEssay: oppression depends on keeping people ignorant; education as liberation, Ambedkar's 'educate'.
Education is learning to grow, learning what to grow toward, learning what is good and bad, learning what is desirable and undesirable, learning what to choose and what not to choose.
— Abraham MaslowThe Farther Reaches of Human Nature (1971)
Use itGS4/Essay on value education; education should teach moral choice, not just facts.
We believe that, ultimately, the most important learning occurs in the context of our day-to-day life, the aspirations we pursue, the challenges we face, and the responses we bring forth.
— Peter SengeThe Dance of Change (1999)
Use itEssay on experiential learning; the deepest lessons come from daily challenges.
There are many people who reach their conclusions about life like schoolboys; they cheat their master by copying the answer out of a book without having worked out the sum for themselves.
— Søren Kierkegaard17 January 1837
Use itEssay on rote learning: borrowed conclusions without working out the problem.
I have deeply regretted that I did not proceed far enough at least to understand something of the great leading principles of mathematics, for men thus endowed seem to have an extra sense.
— Charles Darwinvolume I, chapter II: "Autobiography", page 46
Use itEssay on foundational learning; mathematical understanding gives an extra way of seeing.
We meet in an hour of change and challenge, in a decade of hope and fear, in an age of both knowledge and ignorance. The greater our knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance unfolds.
— John F. KennedyRice University speech
Use itEssay intro on the knowledge era; more knowledge reveals more ignorance.
Man achieves in life only by commanding the capabilities nature has given him, or by creating them within himself by education and by knowing how to profit by the difficulties encountered.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itEssay: achievement through education and learning from difficulties.
Thoughts without content are empty, intuitions without concepts are blind. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their unison can knowledge arise.
Use itEssay on education; theory without experience is empty, experience without concepts is blind.
Books, like conversation, rarely give us any precise ideas: nothing is so common as to read and converse unprofitably. We must here repeat what Locke has so strongly urged—Define your terms.
— Voltaire"Abuse of Words" (1764)
Use itEssay/answer writing: define key terms first for clarity.
No one can become really educated without having pursued some study in which he took no interest—for it is a part of education to interest ourselves in subjects for which we have no aptitude.
— T. S. EliotQuoted in Herbert Howarth, Notes on Some Figures behind T. S. Eliot (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1964), p. 89
Use itEssay on holistic education: studying subjects outside your interest is part of learning.
The acquisition of any knowledge is always of use to the intellect, because it may thus drive out useless things and retain the good. For nothing can be loved or hated unless it is first known.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itEssay on prejudice and awareness; we cannot love or hate what we do not first know.
Can you really explain to a fish what it's like to walk on land? One day on land is worth a thousand years of talking about it, and one day running a business has exactly the same kind of value.
— Warren BuffettAs quoted in The Warren Buffett Way 3rd Edition (2024) by Robert G. Hagstrom, Ch. 6, p. 232
Use itEssay on experiential learning; one day of practice beats years of theory.
The most important thing I found out from [my father] is that if you asked any question and pursued it deeply enough, then at the end there was a glorious discovery of a general and beautiful kind.
Use itLife/Essay on curiosity: pursue any question deeply enough for a beautiful discovery.
Withdraw into yourself, as far as you can. Associate with those who will make a better man of you. Welcome those whom you yourself can improve. The process is mutual; for men learn while they teach.
Use itLife: keep company that improves you; we learn while teaching.
One day's exposure to mountains is better than cartloads of books. See how willingly Nature poses herself upon photographers' plates. No earthly chemicals are so sensitive as those of the human soul.
— John Muir1872(?), page 95
Use itEssay on experiential learning; direct experience over bookish knowledge.
Investing in people is the single most important thing in the knowledge economy. Traditionally, wealth was defined by land and natural resources. Today the most important resources is between our ears.
— Barack ObamaYoung Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative Town Hall (April 2014)
Use itGS3 on human capital: today's key resource lies between our ears.
The mind must not be forced; artificial and constrained manners fill it with foolish presumption, through unnatural elevation and vain and ridiculous inflation, instead of solid and vigorous nutriment.
— Blaise PascalThe Art of Persuasion
Use itEssay on pedagogy: forced learning breeds presumption, not nourishment.
Truth gains more even by the errors of one who, with due study and preparation, thinks for himself, than by the true opinions of those who only hold them because they do not suffer themselves to think.
— John Stuart MillCh. II: Of the Liberty of Thought and Discussion
Use itEssay on critical thinking: independent thought beats borrowed truths.
Learning acquired in youth arrests the evil of old age; and if you understand that old age has wisdom for its food, you will so conduct yourself in youth that your old age will not lack for nourishment.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itEssay on lifelong learning; learning in youth secures a wise, fulfilling old age.
A teacher who can arouse a feeling for one single good action, for one single good poem, accomplishes more than he who fills our memory with rows on rows of natural objects, classified with name and form.
Use itEssay on rote learning; inspiring one good action beats memorising facts.
If thou wouldst have humanity advance, buffet all preconceived ideas. Thought thus smitten awakes and becomes creative. Otherwise it rests in a mechanical repetition and mistakes that for its right activity.
— Sri AurobindoThoughts and Glimpses (1916-17)
Use itEssay on critical thinking: challenge preconceived ideas to awaken creativity.
Through failures one becomes intelligent; but the one who has trained himself in this subject so that he can make others wise through their own failures, has used his intelligence. Ignorance is not stupidity.
— Immanuel KantKant, Immanuel (1996), page 100
Use itLife/Interview: failures make us intelligent; ignorance is not stupidity.
That is why I say to any beginner: Learn your theories as well as you can, but put them aside when you touch the miracle of the living soul. Not theories, but your own creative individuality alone must decide.
Use itGS4/Essay on rules vs judgement; master theory, then let practical wisdom guide real cases.
Education, for most people, means trying to lead the child to resemble the typical adult of his society... But for me, education means making creators... You have to make inventors, innovators, not conformists.
— Jean PiagetConversations with Jean Piaget (1980) by Jean Claude Bringuier
Use itEssay/GS2 on NEP: education should create innovators, not conformists.
I have come to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and that there are as few as there are any other great artists. It might even be the greatest of the arts since the medium is the human mind and spirit.
— John Steinbeck"…like captured fireflies" (1955); also published in America and Americans and Selected Nonfiction (2003), p. 142
Use itEssay on teachers: teaching as greatest art shaping minds.
Men of learning are those who have read the contents of books. Thinkers, geniuses, and those who have enlightened the world and furthered the race of men, are those who have made direct use of the book of the world.
— Arthur Schopenhauer"Thinking for Oneself"
Use itEssay on knowledge vs wisdom; real thinkers learn from the world, not just books.
He that in his studies wholly applies himself to labour and exercise, and neglects meditation, loses his time, and he that only applies himself to meditation, and neglects labour and exercise, only wanders and loses himself.
— ConfuciusThe Morals of Confucius, 2nd edition (London, 1724), Maxim X, p. 114
Use itEssay on learning: study needs both effort and reflection.
They should always be heard, and fairly and kindly answer'd, when they ask after any thing they would know, and desire to be informed about. Curiosity should be as carefully cherish'd in children, as other appetites suppress'd.
Use itEssay on education reform; argue for nurturing curiosity over rote learning.
The young bamboo can be easily bent, but the full grown bamboo breaks when it is bent with force. It is easy to bend the young heart towards God, but the untrained heart of the old escapes the hold whenever it is so drawn. (233)
— RamakrishnaSayings of Sri Ramakrishna (1960)
Use itEssay on early childhood education; values are best instilled while young.
In war, theory is all right so far as general principles are concerned; but in reducing general principles to practice there will always be danger. Theory and practice are the axis about which the sphere of accomplishment revolves.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itEssay: theory and practice must go together.
The division of labor, which has brought such perfection in mechanical industries, is altogether fatal when applied to productions of the mind. All work of the mind is superior in proportion as the mind that produces it is universal.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itEssay on education: over-specialisation harms intellectual work; value of broad learning.
...education is the key to health and to social progress. The fact is that the average expectation of life of an Indian has doubled since Independence. In fact, it is 61 years now as against 28 or 30 years at the time of Independence.
— K. R. NarayananShri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio
Use itGS2: education drives health and social progress; cite life expectancy gains.
Promote, then, as an object of primary importance, institutions for the general diffusion of knowledge. In proportion as the structure of a government gives force to public opinion, it is essential that public opinion should be enlightened.
— George WashingtonFarewell Address (1796)
Use itGS2/Essay: democracy needs an informed public; mass education and libraries as priorities.
If a child is to keep alive his inborn sense of wonder without any such gift from the fairies, he needs the companionship of at least one adult who can share it, rediscovering with him the joy, excitement and mystery of the world we live in.
— Rachel Carsonp. 55 and Back Cover
Use itEssay on parenting/early education; children need adults who share their sense of wonder.
A constant element of enjoyment must be mingled with our studies, so that we think of learning as a game rather than a form of drudgery, for no activity can be continued for long if it does not to some extent afford pleasure to the participant.
— ErasmusLetter to Christian Northoff (1497), as translated in Collected Works of Erasmus (1974), p. 114
Use itGS2/Essay on joyful learning and rote-free pedagogy; support NEP 2020's play-based approach.
The future of any country which is dependent upon the will and wisdom of its citizens is damaged, and irreparably damaged, whenever any of its children is not educated to the full extent of his talent, from grade school through graduate school.
— John F. KennedyThird State of the Union Address
Use itGS2 on RTE/dropouts; every child not fully educated damages the nation.
It is less important, I believe, where you start. It is more important how and what you learn. If the quality of the learning is high, the development gradient is steep, and, given time, you can find yourself in a previously unattainable place.
— N. R. Narayana MurthyLife lessons from Narayana Murthy (2013)
Use itLife/Essay: quality of learning matters more than starting point.
All information belongs to everybody all the time. It should be available. It should be accessible to the child, to the woman, to the man, to the old person, to the semiliterate, to the presidents of universities, to everyone. It should be open.
— Maya AngelouAs quoted in Interview: How Libraries Changed Maya Angelou's Life, by Angela Montefinise, October 29, 2010
Use itGS2: right to information and open access to knowledge for all citizens.
Mother is the first Guru to a child. Then comes father. Later, he who gives knowledge is the Guru. After that comes the Guru who teaches the secret of a good life and of true happiness. Last of all, when wisdom comes, one is a Guru unto oneself.
Use itGS4: role of family and teachers in value inculcation; mother as first guru.
Human nature is not a machine to be built after a model, and set to do exactly the work prescribed for it, but a tree, which requires to grow and develop itself on all sides, according to the tendency of the inward forces which make it a living thing.
— John Stuart MillCh. III: Of Individuality, As One of the Elements of Well-Being
Use itEssay on holistic education: humans grow like trees, not built like machines.
To design something really well you have to get it. You have to really grok what it’s all about. It takes a passionate commitment to thoroughly understand something — chew it up, not just quickly swallow it. Most people don’t take the time to do that.
— Steve JobsInterviewed with Wired: Gary Wolf. Steve Jobs: The Next Insanely Great Thing (February 1996)
Use itEssay on deep learning vs rote: true understanding demands passionate, patient engagement.
In this distribution of functions, the scholar is the delegated intellect. In the right state, he is, Man Thinking. In the degenerate state, when the victim of society, he tends to become a mere thinker, or, still worse, the parrot of other men's thinking.
— Ralph Waldo Emersonpars. 7–8
Use itEssay on education; a true scholar thinks independently rather than parroting others.
Philosophy, if it cannot answer so many questions as we could wish, has at least the power of asking questions which increase the interest of the world, and show the strangeness and wonder lying just below the surface even in the commonest things of daily life.
— Bertrand RussellThe Problems of Philosophy (1912)
Use itEssay on value of philosophy/curiosity: questions reveal wonder in everyday things.
One of the best ways of enslaving a people is to keep them from education... The second way of enslaving a people is to suppress the sources of information, not only by burning books but by controlling all the other ways in which ideas are transmitted. (11 May 1943)
Use itEssay on education and free press: denying education and information enslaves people.
A capacity, and taste, for reading, gives access to whatever has already been discovered by others. It is the key, or one of the keys, to the already solved problems. And not only so. It gives a relish, and facility, for successfully pursuing the [yet] unsolved ones.
— Abraham LincolnAddress before the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society (1859)
Use itEssay on reading; books unlock solved problems and inspire solving new ones.
Tomorrow everybody - or practically everybody - will have had the education of the upper class of yesterday, and will expect equivalent opportunities. That is why we face the problem of making every kind of job meaningful and capable of satisfying every educated man.
Use itGS3 on educated unemployment; mass education raises expectations for meaningful jobs.
Through laziness and cowardice a large part of mankind, even after nature has freed them from alien guidance, gladly remain immature. It is because of laziness and cowardice that it is so easy for others to usurp the role of guardians. It is so comfortable to be a minor!
— Immanuel KantWhat is Enlightenment? (1784)
Use itEssay on Enlightenment or critical thinking; laziness and cowardice keep people dependent.
It is unwise to make education too cheap. If everything is provided freely, there is a tendency to put no value on anything. Education must always have a certain price on it; even as the very process of learning itself must always require individual effort and initiative.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerAddress at the Centennial Celebration Banquet of the National Education Association (4 April 1957)
Use itGS2 debate on freebies: argue learning needs effort; free things risk being undervalued.
The world can no longer accept, the world can no longer accept that basic education is enough. Why do leaders accept that for children in developing countries, only basic literacy is sufficient, when their own children do homework in Algebra, Mathematics, Science and Physics?
— Malala YousafzaiNobel Peace Prize Lecture (December 10, 2014)
Use itGS2 on quality education; basic literacy isn't enough for developing nations.
Take a book, the poorest one written, but read it with the passion that it is the only book you will read-ultimately you will read everything out of it, that is, as much as there was in yourself, and you could never get more out of reading, even if you read the best of books.
— Søren KierkegaardStages on Life's Way, 1845 p. 363-364
Use itLife: read even one book deeply; what you gain depends on what you bring.
Our colleges ought to have lit up in us a lasting relish for the better kind of man, a loss of appetite for mediocrities, and a disgust for cheapjacks. We ought to smell, as it were, the difference of quality in men and their proposals when we enter the world of affairs about us.
— William JamesThe Social Value of the College-Bred
Use itEssay on higher education; it should breed taste for quality and disgust for mediocrity.
Authentic thinking, thinking that is concerned about reality, does not take place in ivory tower isolation, but only in communication. If it is true that thought has meaning only when generated by action upon the world, the subordination of students to teachers becomes impossible.
— Paulo FreirePedagogia do oprimido (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) (1968, English trans. 1970) / Chapter 2
Use itEssay on education; real thinking happens in dialogue and engagement, not ivory-tower isolation.
Every man shall be entitled to a sound and objective education and there shall be genuine equality of opportunity. Education shall be a matter of environment as well as of instruction, and everyone shall be entitled to an education untouched by the interests of any party or religion.
— H. G. WellsThe Rights of Man, or what are we fighting for? (1940)
Use itGS2/Essay: right to objective education with equal opportunity, free of party or religious agendas.
Many people think they cannot have knowledge or understanding of God without reading books. But hearing is better than reading, and seeing is better than hearing. Hearing about Benares is different from reading about it; but seeing Benares is different from either hearing or reading.
Use itEssay on experiential learning; seeing beats hearing, hearing beats reading.
It is a good thing for an uneducated man to read books of quotations. Bartlett's Familiar Quotations is an admirable work, and I studied it intently. The quotations when engraved upon the memory give you good thoughts. They also make you anxious to read the authors and look for more.
— Winston ChurchillChapter 9 (Education At Bangalore)
Use itLife: why quotation study helps; good thoughts lead you to read the authors.
The object of education is not merely to draw out the powers of the individual mind: it is rather its right object to draw all minds to a proper adjustment to the physical and social world in which they are to have their life and their development: to enlighten, strengthen and make fit.
— Woodrow Wilson"Princeton In The Nation's Service" (21 October 1896)
Use itEssay on purpose of education; adjust minds to physical and social world.
I believe that the crazy combative patriotism that plainly threatens to destroy civilisation to-day is very largely begotten by the schoolmaster and the schoolmistress in their history lessons. They take the growing mind at a naturally barbaric phase and they inflame and fix its barbarism.
— H. G. WellsThe Informative Content of Education Speech given at the annual meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in Notting
Use itEssay on history education: jingoistic textbooks breed aggressive nationalism.
Education is an important element in the struggle for human rights. It is the means to help our children and our people rediscover their identity and thereby increase their self respect. Education is our passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs only to the people who prepare for it today.
— Malcolm XSpeech at Founding Rally of the Organization of Afro-American Unity (28 June 1964), as quoted in By Any Means Necessary (1970)
Use itEssay: education is a passport to the future—tomorrow belongs to those who prepare today.
I have often thought that nothing would do more extensive good at small expense than the establishment of a small circulating library in every county, to consist of a few well-chosen books, to be lent to the people of the country under regulations as would secure their safe return in due time.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to John Wyche (19 May 1809)
Use itGS2 on public libraries: small cost, extensive public good.
We speak glibly of conservation education, but what do we mean by it? If we mean indoctrination, then let us be reminded that it is just as easy to indoctrinate with fallacies as with facts. If we mean to teach the capacity for independent judgement, then I am appalled by the magnitude of the task.
— Aldo Leopold"The Ecological Conscience" [1947]; Published in The River of the Mother of God and Other Essays by Aldo Leopold, Susan L. Flader and J. Bai
Use itEssay on education; teach independent judgement, not indoctrination.
Any one who in discussion relies upon authority uses, not his understanding, but rather his memory. Good culture is born of a good disposition; and since the cause is more to be praised than the effect, I will rather praise a good disposition without culture, than good culture without the disposition.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itEssay on critical thinking; relying on authority uses memory, not understanding.
The best teachers still taught in a Socratic style, asking questions, responding to the answers with still another question. And in all of our courses, we were taught that what mattered most was asking the right question — having posed the question well, answering the question was often a relatively easy matter.
— Joseph StiglitzAutobiographical Essay (2001)
Use itEssay on education: asking the right question matters most; Socratic learning.
We are deeply concerned, both in our country and here, of the very large number of dropouts by schoolchildren. This is a very disturbing situation, because the youth of today are the leaders of tomorrow... try as much as possible to remain in school, because education is the most powerful weapon which we can use.
— Nelson MandelaSpeech, Madison Park High School, Boston, 23 June 1990; Partly cited in Remembering Nelson Mandela's Visit To Roxbury at wgbhnews.org, Decem
Use itGS2 on school dropouts: education is the most powerful weapon.
Our progress as a nation can be no swifter than our progress in education. Our requirements for world leadership, our hopes for economic growth, and the demands of citizenship itself in an era such as this all require the maximum development of every young American's capacity. The human mind is our fundamental resource.
— John F. KennedySpecial Message to the Congress on Education (20 February 1961)
Use itGS2/GS3: national progress tied to education—human capital as fundamental resource.
Of all the frictional resistances, the one that most retards human movement is ignorance, what Buddha called 'the greatest evil in the world.' The friction which results from ignorance ... can be reduced only by the spread of knowledge and the unification of the heterogeneous elements of humanity. No effort could be better spent.
— Nikola Tesla"The Problem of Increasing Human Energy", The Century (Jun 1900), 211. Collected in The Century (1900), Vol. 60, 211
Use itEssay on education: ignorance as the greatest friction to human progress.
A good teacher knows that the best way to help students learn is to allow them to find the truth by themselves. Students don't learn by a mere transfer of knowledge, consumed through rote memorization and later regurgitated. True learning comes about through the discovery of truth, not through the imposition of an official truth.
— Noam ChomskyChomsky on Miseducation, 1999, p. 21
Use itEssay on education: discovery over rote memorisation; good teaching.
Wisdom is the daughter of experience.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itEssay intro on experiential learning; wisdom grows from lived experience, not theory alone.
There shall be no slavery of the mind.
— Victor HugoQuoted by Courtlandt Palmer, president of the Nineteenth Century Club of New York, while introducing Robert G. Ingersoll as a speaker in a d
Use itEssay on freedom of thought; argue intellectual liberty is the base of all other freedoms.
Love is the greatest advantage a parent can give.
— Warren BuffettAs quoted in "Should You Leave It All to the Children?" by Richard I. Kirkland Jr, in Fortune (29 September 1986)
Use itLife/GS1 on family: parental love is a child's greatest advantage.
The best antidote for pseudoscience, I firmly believe, is science.
— Carl SaganChapter 5, “Night Walkers and Mystery Mongers: Sense and Nonsense at the End of Science” (p. 75)
Use itGS3 on superstition and misinformation; spreading scientific temper (Art 51A(h)) is the cure.
Example is the school of mankind, and they will learn at no other.
— Edmund BurkeNo. 1, volume v, p. 331
Use itGS4: people learn by example, not instruction; role models in public life.
If I have seen further it is by standing on ye sholders of Giants.
— Isaac NewtonLetter to Robert Hooke (15 February 1676) [dated as 5 February 1675 using the Julian calendar with March 25th rather than January 1st as New
Use itEssay on innovation; progress builds on predecessors' work—cumulative knowledge.
I would trade all of my technology for an afternoon with Socrates.
— Steve JobsAs quoted in Newsweek (29 October 2001), "The Classroom Of The Future"
Use itEssay on technology vs wisdom; argue wisdom outranks technical power.
It is no use to preach to [children] if you do not act decently yourself.
— Theodore RooseveltSpeech to Holy Name Society, Oyster Bay, August 16, 1903
Use itGS4 on family/role models in value inculcation: teach by example, not preaching.
I do not think much of a man who is not wiser today than he was yesterday.
— Abraham LincolnIncluded in Portrait-Life of Lincoln (1910) by Francis T Miller
Use itInterview/Life: lifelong learning means growing wiser daily.
The discipline of the written word punishes both stupidity and dishonesty.
— John Steinbeck"In Awe of Words," The Exonian, 75th anniversary edition, Exeter University (1930)
Use itLife: writing exposes muddled thinking; practise answer writing.
There is but one coward on earth, and that is the coward that dare not know.
— W. E. B. Du BoisThe Study of the Negro Problems, paragraph 51, in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. XI (January 1898)
Use itLife/GS4: the real cowardice is refusing to know uncomfortable truths.
There's a good reason why nobody studies history. It just teaches you too much.
— Noam ChomskyKGNU benefit at the University of Colorado at Boulder, April 5, 2003 (context: João Goulart)
Use itEssay on history: why studying history teaches uncomfortable lessons.
Children are the world's most valuable resource and its best hope for the future.
— John F. KennedyRe: United States Committee for UNICEF (25 July 1963); Box 11, President's Outgoing Executive Correspondence Series, White House Central Chr
Use itGS2/Essay on child welfare; children as the world's best hope.
The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of every day [sic] thinking.
— Albert Einstein"Physics and Reality" (as translated by Jean Piccard) in the Journal of the Franklin Institute Vol. 221, Issue 3 (March 1936), at p. 349
Use itEssay on scientific temper (Article 51A); science is refined everyday thinking.
Obedience to public authority ought not to be based either on ignorance or stupidity.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itGS2: civic obedience should rest on informed consent, not ignorance.
Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
— Martin Luther King Jr.Ch. 4 : Love in action, Sct. 3
Use itGS4: sincere ignorance is more dangerous than malice—on informed decision-making.
It is important to distinguish between the amount of information and the quality of that information.
— Carl SaganChapter 2, “Genes and Brains” (p. 21)
Use itEssay on information overload and misinformation; quality of information matters over quantity.
Ignorance in other men may be censured as idleness, in an academick it must be abhorred as treachery.
— Samuel Johnson"On the Character and Duty of an Academick", pub. 1793
Use itGS4: professional duty; ignorance in an expert is betrayal of role.
The inclination to seek the truth is safer than the presumption which regards unknown things as known.
— Augustine of Hippo(Cambridge: 2002), Book 9, Chapter 1, p. 24
Use itGS4 on intellectual humility: seeking truth beats presuming to know.
Lead us from the unreal to the real. Lead us from darkness to light. Lead us from death to immortality.
— UpanishadsBrihadaranyaka Upanishad, 1.3.28
Use itEssay conclusion: 'Asato ma sadgamaya' — from darkness to light.
It is always better to have no ideas than false ones; to believe nothing, than to believe what is wrong.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter From Thomas Jefferson to the Rev. James Madison, 19 July 1788
Use itEssay on misinformation: better no ideas than false ones.
Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.
Use itGS4: civil servant needs both competence and integrity; one without the other fails.
Liberation is a praxis: the action and reflection of men and women upon their world in order to transform it.
— Paulo FreirePedagogia do oprimido (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) (1968, English trans. 1970) / Chapter 2
Use itEssay on social reform; liberation needs both reflection and action to transform society.
The knowledge of past times and of the places on the earth is both an ornament and nutriment to the human mind.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itGS1 intro on why study history and geography; knowledge of past nourishes the mind.
Bombs and pistols do not make a revolution. The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting-stone of ideas.
— Bhagat Singh
Use itGS1 revolutionaries / essay on ideas: revolution sharpened on ideas, not bombs.
Where we find a difficulty we may always expect that a discovery awaits us. Where there is cover we hope for game.
— C. S. LewisReflections on the Psalms (1958), ch. III: Cursings
Use itLife: where there's difficulty, expect a discovery.
Ideologies are not defeated with guns, they’re defeated by better ideas -- a more attractive and compelling vision.
— Barack ObamaLeaders' Summit on Countering ISIL and Violent Extremism speech (September 2015)
Use itGS3 on radicalisation/LWE: ideologies are defeated by better ideas, not guns.
I not only use all the brains I have, but all I can borrow, and I have borrowed a lot since I read it to you first.
— Woodrow WilsonSpeech to the National Press Club (20 March 1914)
Use itInterview: humble leadership borrows ideas from others.
The main contribution one can make as a student to one's country in peace or wartime is to study hard and effectively.
— Margaret ThatcherThe Path To Power (1995)
Use itInterview: a student's best service to the nation is to study hard.
How can great minds be produced in a country where the test of a great mind is agreeing in the opinions of small minds?
— John Stuart MillAs quoted in Egoists: A Book of Supermen (1909) by James Huneker, p. 367
Use itEssay on conformity: great minds need freedom from mediocre consensus.
We live under majority rule and if that majority is not well educated in its responsibilities, the whole Nation suffers.
— John F. KennedySpeech at East Los Angeles College Stadium, Los Angeles, California
Use itGS2/Essay: democracy suffers when the majority is uneducated about its responsibilities.
Society presses upon us all the time. The progress of the last half century is the progress of the frog out of his well.
— R. K. Narayan"Quotations by 60 Greatest Indians" at Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology
Use itEssay on social change in India; progress as stepping out of the well-frog mindset.
The true wealth of a nation consists not in the stored- up gold but in the intellectual and physical strength of its people.
Use itGS3/Essay on human capital and demographic dividend; wealth lies in people's health and minds.
For such is the work of philosophy: it cures souls, draws off vain anxieties, confers freedom from desires, drives away fears.
— Cicero
Use itEssay on role of philosophy/ethics education; it frees from fear and desire.
That men do not learn very much from the lessons of history is the most important of all the lessons that history has to teach.
— Aldous Huxley"A Case of Voluntary Ignorance" in Collected Essays (1959)
Use itGS1/Essay: humanity's failure to learn history's lessons.
Votes should be weighed, not counted. Sooner or later, the state will be wrecked In which majority rules, and ignorance decides.
— Friedrich SchillerDemetrius (1804-1805)
Use itEssay counterpoint: tyranny of an ignorant majority; argue for informed voters and civic education.
Till women are more rationally educated, the progress in human virtue and improvement in knowledge must receive continual checks.
Use itGS1/Essay on women's education as precondition for social progress.
You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you, none can make you spiritual. There is no other teacher but your own soul.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itEssay on self-learning: growth comes from within; your soul is the teacher.
Without perfect sympathy with the animals around them, no gentleman's education, no Christian education, could be of any possible use.
— John RuskinAt the annual meeting of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (1877), in Arrows of the Chase, vol. 2 (in The Complete
Use itGS4: value education must include sympathy for animals.
Lessing, the most honest of theoretical men, dared to say that he took greater delight in the quest for truth than in the truth itself.
Use itEssay on learning: the search for truth matters as much as the truth itself.
This is an era of specialists, each of whom sees his own problem and is unaware of or intolerant of the larger frame into which it fits.
— Rachel CarsonChapter 2, Page 13
Use itGS2/Essay: silo-thinking specialists miss the bigger picture; argue for holistic approaches.
What a computer is to me is it's the most remarkable tool that we have ever come up with. It's the equivalent of a bicycle for our minds.
— Steve JobsMemory and Imagination: New Pathways to the Library of Congress (1991); this has sometimes been paraphrased "Computers are like a bicycle fo
Use itEssay on technology empowering humans; computers as tools amplifying human capacity.
The true test of civilization is, not the census, nor the size of the cities, nor the crops - no, but the kind of man the country turns out.
— Ralph Waldo EmersonCivilization
Use itEssay on development; true test of civilisation is the quality of citizens it produces, not GDP.
Bigotry is the disease of ignorance, of morbid minds; enthusiasm of the free and buoyant. Education & free discussion are the antidotes of both.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to John Adams (1 August 1816)
Use itEssay on communalism: education and free discussion cure bigotry.
Where you have the will you have the skill; study, search, practice application; healthy irreverence; look for the kink in the thing, be curious.
— Verghese KurienHis views on his multi-skills in p. 168
Use itLife: will, study, practice, curiosity and healthy irreverence build skill.
The torch that the Turkish nation holds in her hand and in her mind, while marching on the road of progress and civilisation, is positive sciences.
— Mustafa Kemal AtatürkSpeech on the tenth anniversary of the Republic, 1933
Use itEssay on scientific temper: science as the torch of progress (Art. 51A(h)).
The open society is one in which men have learned to be to some extent critical of taboos, and to base decisions on the authority of their own intelligence.
— Karl PopperVol. 1, Endnotes to the Chapters : Notes to the Introduction
Use itEssay on open society: questioning taboos and rational decisions.
The idea of science as a method rather than as a body of knowledge is not widely appreciated outside of science, or indeed in some corridors inside of science.
— Carl SaganChapter 7, “Venus and Dr. Velikovsky” (p. 96)
Use itEssay on scientific temper: science is a way of thinking, not just a set of facts.
One cannot attain divine knowledge till one gets rid of pride. Water does not stay on the top of a mound; but into low land it flows in torrents from all sides.
Use itLife/GS4: pride blocks learning; humble minds receive knowledge like low land receives water.
If faith in ourselves had been more extensively taught and practiced, I am sure a very large portion of the evils and miseries that we have would have vanished.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itEssay on education: teaching self-faith would remove many social evils.
I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world.
— Albert EinsteinViereck interview (1929)
Use itEssay on innovation and education; prioritise imagination over rote learning.
Let positive, strong, helpful thoughts enter into your brains from very childhood. Lay yourselves open to these thoughts, and not to weakening and paralysing ones.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS4 on value inculcation: early positive thoughts shape character in children.
The wrongs done to trees, wrongs of every sort, are done in the darkness of ignorance and unbelief, for when the light comes, the heart of the people is always right.
— John Muirabout 1900, page 429
Use itGS3: environmental damage stems from ignorance; awareness turns public opinion right.
Those who fall in love with practice without science are like a sailor who enters a ship without a helm or a compass, and who never can be certain whither he is going.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itGS3/Essay: practice without theory is directionless; argue for research-backed policy and innovation.
In debate, one randomly was assigned to one side or the other. This had at least one virtue — it made one see that there was more than one side to these complex issues.
— Joseph StiglitzAutobiographical Essay (2001)
Use itInterview: debating teaches that complex issues have many sides.
Man has three ways of acting wisely. First, on meditation; that is the noblest. Secondly, on imitation; that is the easiest. Thirdly, on experience; that is the bitterest.
— ConfuciusThe Analects, as reported in Chambers Dictionary of Quotations (1997), p. 279
Use itEssay: wisdom via reflection, imitation or bitter experience; argue for reflection.
Look at the resplendent colours on the soap bubbles! Why is the sea blue? What makes diamond glitter! Ask the right questions, and nature will open the doors to her secrets
— C. V. RamanOpening statement in page=xiii
Use itGS3/Essay on scientific temper; curiosity and right questions drive discovery.
The time has come to educate people, to cease all quarrels in the name of religion, culture, countries, different political or economic systems. Fighting is useless. Suicide.
— Dalai Lama (14th)News conference in Vancouver, B.C. as quoted in The Globe and Mail. (8 September 2006)
Use itEssay on communalism and conflict; education to end quarrels over religion and nation.
The Scientific Revolution... has been above all a revolution of ignorance. The great discovery... was... that humans do not know the answers to their most important questions.
— Yuval Noah HarariSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (2011) / Chapter 14: "The Discovery of Ignorance"
Use itEssay on science: acknowledging ignorance drove the Scientific Revolution.
nobody knows the solution to every problem; rather than blindly following the prescriptions of others, Africans need to think and act for themselves, and learn from their mistakes.
Use itGS2: on self-reliant development; avoid blindly following external prescriptions.
Not to know what happened before you were born is to be a child forever. For what is the time of a man, except it be interwoven with that memory of ancient things of a previous age?
— Cicero
Use itGS1/Essay on importance of history; ignorance of the past keeps us immature.
‘When we take people,’ thou wouldst say, ‘merely as they are, we make them worse; when we treat them as if they were what they should be, we improve them as far as they can be improved.’
Use itGS4: Pygmalion effect—treat people as they could be to bring out their best.
There are those who blame the Press, but in this I think they are mistaken. The Press is such as the public demands, and the public demands bad newspapers because it has been badly educated.
Use itEssay on media quality: press mirrors public demand, shaped by education.
The difference between the most dissimilar characters, between a philosopher and a common street porter, for example, seems to arise not so much from nature, as from habit, custom, and education.
Use itEssay on nature vs nurture; differences arise from habit and education, not birth.
Treat your kid like a darling for the first five years. For the next five years, scold them. By the time they turn sixteen, treat them like a friend. Your grown up children are your best friends.
Use itLife/GS1 on parenting stages; nurture, discipline, then friendship with children.
The arts in every field — music, drama, sculpture, painting — we can learn to appreciate and enjoy. We need not be artists, but we should be able to appreciate the work of artists. (5 November 1958)
Use itEssay on arts education: everyone should learn to appreciate the arts.
If I am something of a social leveller, it is not because I want to give silly people a good time, but because I want to make opportunity universal, and not leave out one single being who is worth while.
— H. G. Wells"What I Believe", The Listener, 1929. Quoted in Clifton Fadiman, I Believe, London, George Allen and Unwin, 1940
Use itEssay on equality of opportunity: levelling means universal opportunity, leaving no worthy person out.
Life without Liberty is like a body without spirit. Liberty without thought is like a disturbed spirit … Life, liberty, and thought — three persons in one substance, eternal, never-ending, and unceasing.
— Kahlil GibranThe Vision
Use itEssay on liberty and thought: freedom needs reason to be meaningful.
We should admit rather that power produces knowledge (and not simply by encouraging it because it serves power or by applying it because it is useful); that power and knowledge directly imply one another.
— Michel FoucaultMichel Foucault, quoted in Subrata Chattopadhyay Banerjee - The Development of Aryan Invasion Theory in India, A Critique of Nineteenth-Cent
Use itEssay on knowledge and power; who controls information controls society.
We live in a society absolutely dependent on science and technology and yet have cleverly arranged things so that almost no one understands science and technology. That's a clear prescription for disaster.
— Carl SaganBringing Science Down to Earth (1994), co-authored with Anne Kalosh, in Hemispheres (October 1994), p. 99; this is similar to statements eit
Use itGS3 on scientific literacy; a tech-dependent society that doesn't understand science invites disaster.
Rarely do we arrive at the summit of truth without running into extremes; we have frequently to exhaust the part of error, and even of folly, before we work our way up to the noble goal of tranquil wisdom.
— Friedrich SchillerPrefatory Remarks
Use itEssay: wisdom often comes after exhausting error and extremes; value of learning from mistakes.
If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.
— A. P. J. Abdul KalamArvind Gupta, Mukul Chaturvedi, Akshay Joshi (2004) Security and Diplomacy: Essential Documents. p. 144
Use itGS4 on values in family and school; role of parents and teachers in fighting corruption.
Sometimes people like to ask me why should girls go to school, why is it important for them. But I think the more important question is why shouldn't they, why shouldn't they have this right to go to school.
— Malala YousafzaiNobel Peace Prize Lecture (December 10, 2014)
Use itEssay on girls' education; ask why shouldn't girls go to school.
The duty of the scholar, of the educated man, of the man or woman whom society has developed talents in, the duty of that man or woman is to help build the society which has made their own advancement possible.
— John F. KennedyAddress at the Free University of Berlin
Use itInterview/GS4: educated people owe a duty to build the society that enabled them.
Some people do not like to think. If one thinks, one must reach conclusions; and conclusions are not always pleasant. They are a thorn in the spirit. But I consider it a priceless gift and a deep responsibility to think.
— Helen KellerHelen Keller: Her Socialist Years (1967)
Use itGS4: critical thinking as a civil servant's duty; facing uncomfortable conclusions honestly.
There is no mode of action, no form of emotion, that we do not share with the lower animals. It is only by language that we rise above them, or above each other—by language, which is the parent, and not the child, of thought.
Use itEssay on language: language as the parent of thought, lifting humans above animals.
Wisdom is not communicable. The wisdom which a wise man tries to communicate always sounds foolish... Knowledge can be communicated, but not wisdom. One can find it, live it, do wonders through it, but one cannot communicate and teach it.
— Hermann HesseSiddhartha (1922)
Use itEssay on education; knowledge can be taught but wisdom must be lived.
A critique is not a matter of saying that things are not right as they are. It is a matter of pointing out on what kinds of assumptions, what kinds of familiar, unchallenged, unconsidered modes of thought the practices that we accept rest.
— Michel Foucault“Practicing criticism, or, is it really important to think?”, interview by Didier Eribon, May 30-31, 1981, in Politics, Philosophy, Culture,
Use itEssay intro: true critique questions unexamined assumptions behind practices.
It is an axiom in my mind, that our liberty can never be safe but in the hands of the people themselves, and that too of the people with a certain degree of instruction. This it is the business of the State to effect, and on a general plan.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to George Washington (4 January 1786)
Use itGS2: liberty safe only with an educated people; state must educate.
We have come out of the time when obedience, the acceptance of discipline, intelligent courage and resolution were most important, into that more difficult time when it is a man's duty to understand his world rather than simply fight for it.
— Ernest HemingwayIntroduction to Treasury for the Free World (1946)
Use itEssay: modern citizenship demands understanding the world, not just obedience and force.
For certainly it is excellent discipline for an author to feel that he must say all he has to say in the fewest possible words, or his reader is sure to skip them; and in the plainest possible words, or his reader will certainly misunderstand them.
— John RuskinAddenda, note 6, section 141
Use itLife: answer-writing discipline; say it in fewest, plainest words.
In all sectors of society there should be roughly equal prospects of culture and achievement for everyone similarly motivated and endowed. The expectations of those with the same abilities and aspirations should not be affected by their social class.
Use itGS2: fair equality of opportunity; social class must not limit prospects.
You've got to be willing to read other people's code, and then write your own, then have other people review your code. You've got to want to be in this incredible feedback loop where you get the world-class people to tell you what you're doing wrong...
— Bill GatesInterview from Programmers at Work (1986)
Use itLife: seek a feedback loop where the best tell you what you're doing wrong.
Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness, and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. Broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one's lifetime.
— Mark TwainVol. II, Conclusion
Use itEssay on travel/tourism; travel destroys prejudice and narrow-mindedness.
You are not here merely to prepare to make a living. You are here to enable the world to live more amply, with greater vision, and with a finer spirit of hope and achievement. You are here to enrich the world, and you impoverish yourself if you forget this errand.
— Woodrow Wilson“Ideals of College”, Swarthmore (25 October 1913)
Use itEssay on purpose of education; enrich the world, not just earn a living.
The crop of spiritual talent that is born to you, of human nobleness and intellect and heroic faculty, this is infinitely more important than your crops of cotton or corn, or wine or herrings or whale-oil, which the Newspapers record with such anxiety every season.
— Thomas CarlyleLatter-Day Pamphlets (1850) / The New Downing Street (April 15, 1850)
Use itGS3 on human capital: talent and character matter more than commodity output.
The insight does not arise if we are not familiar with the facts of the case... The successful practice of intuition requires previous study and assimilation of a multitude of facts and laws. We may take it that great intuitions arise out of a matrix of rationality.
— Sarvepalli RadhakrishnanInternet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Use itEssay on innovation: breakthrough insights need deep prior study of facts.
I appeal to all pupils, students and young people, asking you to focus on the horizons that are opening up for you, and which you could only dream of a year ago. Our future will depend on your desire for education and moral values as well as on your entrepreneurial spirit.
— Václav HavelNew Year's Address to the Nation (1991)
Use itEssay on youth and nation-building; future rests on education, values and enterprise.
The most essential characteristic of scientific technique is that it proceeds from experiment, not from tradition. The experimental habit of mind is a difficult one for most people to maintain; indeed, the science of one generation has already become the tradition of the next...
— Bertrand RussellThe Scientific Outlook (1931)
Use itEssay on scientific temper: science proceeds from experiment, not tradition.
I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.
— Isaac NewtonMemoirs of the Life, Writings, and Discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton (1855) by Sir David Brewster (Volume II. Ch. 27). Compare: "As children g
Use itEssay conclusion on knowledge; humility before the vast unknown.
The Spartans meanwhile, man to man, and with their war songs in the ranks, exhorted each brave comrade to remember what he had learned before; well aware that the long training of action was of more use for saving lives than any brief verbal exhortation, though ever so well delivered.
Use itLife: long training saves you more than last-minute pep talks.
The most difficult subjects can be explained to the most slow-witted man if he has not formed any idea of them already; but the simplest thing cannot be made clear to the most intelligent man if he is firmly persuaded that he knows already, without a shadow of doubt, what is laid before him.
— Leo TolstoyChapter III, Christianity Misunderstood by Believers
Use itEssay: preconceived notions block learning more than lack of intelligence.
The arts alone give direct access to experience. To eliminate them from education - or worse, to tolerate them as cultural ornaments - is antieducational obscurantism. It is foisted on us by the pedants and snobs of Hellenistic Greece who considered artistic performance fit only for slaves...
Use itEssay on arts in education; arts are core learning, not ornaments (NEP's arts integration).
It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. And if the fool, or the pig, are of a different opinion, it is because they only know their own side of the question. The other party to the comparison knows both sides.
Use itEssay on happiness: higher pleasures of thought over mere contentment.
I agree as to the doubtful value of competitive examination. The qualities which you really want, viz., self-control, self-reliance, habits of accurate thought, integrity and what you generally call trustworthiness, are not decided by competitive examination, which test little else than the memory.
— Florence NightingaleLetter to Lord Stanley (May 17, 1857), published in Florence Nightingale on Wars and the War Office: Collected Works of Florence Nightingale
Use itInterview/GS4: exams test memory, but civil servants need integrity, self-control and accurate thinking.
The greatest minds are marked by nothing more distinctly than an inconceivable humility, and acceptance of work or instruction in any form, and from any quarter. They will learn from everybody, and do anything that anybody asks, so long as it involves only toil, or what other men would think degradation.
— John RuskinAddenda, note 4, section 137
Use itGS4: humility as mark of greatness; willingness to learn from anyone.
The most important, the most fundamental and the deepest investigations are those that affect human life and activities most profoundly. Only those scientists who have laboured, not with the aim of producing this or that, but with the sole desire to advance knowledge ultimately prove to be the greatest benefactors of humanity.
Use itGS3: defend basic/fundamental research funding over narrow applied goals.
The construction of hypotheses is a creative act of inspiration, intuition, invention; its essence is the vision of something new in familiar material. The process must be discussed in psychological, not logical, categories; studied in autobiographies and biographies, not treatises on scientific method; and promoted by maxim and example, not syllogism or theorem.
— Milton Friedman"The Methodology of Positive Economics" (1953)
Use itEssay on innovation: hypotheses are creative acts of inspiration, not just logic.

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