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Thinker · 31 quotes

George Washington quotes for UPSC

31 sourced quotes by George Washington on civil services & public service, democracy & freedom, leadership, peace, non-violence & conflict, nation, unity & diversity, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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It is substantially true, that virtue or morality is a necessary spring of popular government. The rule, indeed, extends with more or less force to every species of free government.
— George WashingtonFarewell Address (1796)
Use itGS4/Essay: public morality is the spring of democratic government; ethics in governance.
Do not conceive that fine Clothes make fine Men, any more than fine feathers make fine Birds—A plain genteel dress is more admired and obtains more credit than lace & embroidery in the Eyes of the judicious and sensible.
— George WashingtonLetter to Bushrod Washington (15 January 1783)
Use itLife/Interview: substance over appearance; simplicity earns more respect than show.
Character & VirtueInterviewLife
Let your heart feel for the affliction, and distresses of every one—and let your hand give, in proportion to your purse—remembering always, the estimation of the Widows mite. But, that it is not every one who asketh, that deserveth charity; all however are worthy of the enquiry—or the deserving may suffer.
— George WashingtonLetter to Bushrod Washington (15 January 1783)
Use itGS4: compassion with prudence; give in proportion to means and verify genuine need.
When one is over rated in this way, it is very natural to complain, or to feel disgust at the ingratitude of the world; tho' I believe with you, that to persevere in one's duty and be silent, is the best answer to calumny.
— George WashingtonDec. 7, 1779 (To GOVERNOR WILLIAM LIVINGSTON} George Washington Papers, Series 3, Subseries 3C, Varick Transcripts, Letterbook 3, pp114
Use itGS4/Interview: answer slander by silently persisting in one's duty.
Example, whether it be good or bad, has a powerful influence.
— George WashingtonLetter to Lord Stirling (5 March 1780)
Use itGS4: leadership by example; conduct of seniors shapes organisational culture.
It is infinitely better to have a few good men than many indifferent ones.
— George WashingtonLetter to James McHenry (10 August 1798)
Use itInterview/GS4 on team-building: quality of people matters more than numbers.
Discipline is the soul of an army. It makes small numbers formidable; procures success to the weak, and esteem to all.
— George WashingtonLetter of Instructions to the Captains of the Virginia Regiments (29 July 1759)
Use itGS3 security / GS4: discipline makes small forces formidable; organisational discipline.
In executing the duties of my present important station, I can promise nothing but purity of intentions, and, in carrying these into effect, fidelity and diligence.
— George WashingtonMessage to the U.S. Congress (9 July 1789); The Writings of George Washington: Being His Correspondence, Addresses, Messages, and Other Pape
Use itInterview/GS4: a public servant can promise purity of intention, fidelity and diligence.
All see, and most admire, the glare which hovers round the external trappings of elevated office. To me there is nothing in it, beyond the lustre which may be reflected from its connection with a power of promoting human felicity.
— George WashingtonLetter to Catherine Macaulay Graham (9 January 1790)
Use itGS4/Interview: office's value lies only in power to promote public welfare, not its trappings.
As to pay, Sir, I beg leave to assure the Congress that as no pecuniary consideration could have tempted me to accept this arduous employment at the expense of my domestic ease and happiness, I do not wish to make any profit from it.
— George WashingtonAcceptance speech after being "elected" by the Continental Congress as commander of the yet-to-be-created Continental Army (15 June 1775)
Use itGS4: public service as duty, not profit; refusing personal gain from office.
There is nothing that gives a man consequence, and renders him fit for command, like a support that renders him independent of everybody but the State he serves.
— George WashingtonLetter to the president of Congress, Heights of Harlem (24 September 1776)
Use itGS2/GS4: financial independence of officials safeguards impartiality; pay and anti-corruption.
If they have real grievances redress them, if possible; or acknowledge the justice of them, and your inability to do it at the moment. If they have not, employ the force of government against them at once.
— George WashingtonLetter to Henry Lee (31 October 1786)
Use itGS3 internal security: address genuine grievances first; use force only against baseless violence.
When we assumed the Soldier, we did not lay aside the Citizen.
— George WashingtonGeorge Washington to New York Legislature (26 June 1775)
Use itGS3: soldiers remain citizens; civilian control and constitutional values in armed forces.
Arbitrary power is most easily established on the ruins of liberty abused to licentiousness.
— George Washington"Circular to the States" (8 June 1783)
Use itEssay: liberty abused as licence paves way for authoritarianism; freedom needs responsibility.
Democratical States must always feel before they can see: it is this that makes their Governments slow, but the people will be right at last.
— George WashingtonLetter to the Marquis de Lafayette (25 July 1785)
Use itEssay on democracy: slow to act, but the people get it right eventually.
I have already intimated to you the danger of parties in the state, with particular reference to the founding of them on geographical discriminations. Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party, generally.
— George WashingtonFarewell Address (1796)
Use itGS2 on regionalism: parties founded on geographic divides endanger national unity.
Promote, then, as an object of primary importance, institutions for the general diffusion of knowledge. In proportion as the structure of a government gives force to public opinion, it is essential that public opinion should be enlightened.
— George WashingtonFarewell Address (1796)
Use itGS2/Essay: democracy needs an informed public; mass education and libraries as priorities.
A people... who are possessed of the spirit of commerce, who see and who will pursue their advantages may achieve almost anything.
— George WashingtonLetter to Benjamin Harrison V (10 October 1784)
Use itGS3/Essay on entrepreneurship: enterprising people pursuing opportunity can achieve anything.
The great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign nations, is, in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connexion as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop.
— George WashingtonFarewell Address (1796)
Use itGS2 IR: trade broadly but avoid entangling alliances; compare with non-alignment and strategic autonomy.
We are either a united people, or we are not. If the former, let us, in all matters of general concern act as a Nation, which have national objects to promote, and a national character to support. If we are not, let us no longer act a farce by pretending to it.
— George WashingtonLetter to James Madison, 30 November 1785
Use itEssay on national unity: act as one nation on common concerns or drop the pretence.
A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined; to which end a uniform and well-digested plan is requisite; and their safety and interest require that they should promote such manufactories as tend to render them independent of others for essential, particularly military, supplies.
— George WashingtonFirst Annual Address, to both House of Congress (8 January 1790)
Use itGS3 on defence indigenisation: self-reliance in military supplies; Atmanirbhar Bharat.
The bosom of America is open to receive not only the Opulent and respectable Stranger, but the oppressed and persecuted of all Nations And Religions; whom we shall wellcome to a participation of all our rights and previleges, if by decency and propriety of conduct they appear to merit the enjoyment.
— George WashingtonLetter to the members of the Volunteer Association and other Inhabitants of the Kingdom of Ireland who have lately arrived in the City of Ne
Use itGS2/Essay on refugees: welcoming the persecuted of all faiths, conditional on good conduct.
Few men have virtue to withstand the highest bidder.
— George WashingtonLetter to Major-General Robert Howe (17 August 1779), published in "The Writings of George Washington": 1778-1779, edited by Worthington Cha
Use itGS4 on corruption: few resist the highest bidder; need institutional safeguards, not just virtue.
Religious controversies are always productive of more acrimony and irreconcilable hatreds than those which spring from any other cause; and I was not without hopes that the enlightened and liberal policy of the present age would have put an effectual stop to contentions of this kind.
— George WashingtonLetter to Sir Edward Newenham (22 June 1792) as published in The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources (1939) a
Use itGS1/Essay on communalism: religious disputes breed the deepest hatreds; case for secularism.
When one side only of a story is heard and often repeated, the human mind becomes impressed with it insensibly.
— George WashingtonLetter to Edmund Pendleton (22 January 1795)
Use itGS4/Essay on media bias: one-sided repeated narratives subtly shape minds; hear both sides.
Be courteous to all, but intimate with few, and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence; true friendship is a plant of slow growth, and must undergo and withstand the shocks of adversity before it is entitled to the appellation.
— George WashingtonLetter to Bushrod Washington (15 January 1783)
Use itLife: be courteous to all but trust few; true friendship is tested by adversity.
Rise early, that by habit it may become familiar, agreeable, healthy, and profitable. It may, for a while, be irksome to do this, but that will wear off; and the practice will produce a rich harvest forever thereafter; whether in public or private walks of life.
— George WashingtonLetter to George Washington Parke Custis (7 January 1798)
Use itLife: build the early-rising habit; initial discomfort yields lasting benefits.

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