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Theme · 111 quotes

Religion, Tolerance & Secularism quotes for UPSC & State PCS

111 sourced quotes on faith, tolerance, pluralism and secularism, each with a use case for GS4, Essay and interviews. Thinkers include Swami Vivekananda, Voltaire, Thomas Jefferson, Dalai Lama (14th), Ramakrishna, Mahatma Gandhi.

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You can take away a man's gods, but only to give him others in return.
Use itEssay on secularism; humans always replace old faiths with new ideologies or idols.
Satan's successes are the greatest when he appears with the name of God on his lips.
— Mahatma Gandhi"The Inwardness of Non-Co-operation". Quoted in Freedom's Battle: Being a Comprehensive Collection of Writings and Speeches (1922), p. 144
Use itEssay on communalism; evil is most dangerous when cloaked in religion.
I see that sensible men and conscientious men all over the world were of one religion.
— Ralph Waldo EmersonThe Preacher
Use itEssay on interfaith harmony; conscientious people everywhere share one ethical religion.
Religious persecution may shield itself under the guise of a mistaken and over-zealous piety.
— Edmund BurkeSpeech in opening the impeachment of Warren Hastings (18 February 1788), quoted in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Volume th
Use itEssay on communalism: persecution often disguises itself as piety.
Religion should not be allowed to come into Politics….Religion is merely a matter between man and God.
— Muhammad Ali JinnahAddress to the Central Legislative Assembly, 7 February 1935, also quoted in The Search for Saladin, p. 67
Use itGS2/Essay on secularism: religion is personal and must be kept out of politics.
Any religion or philosophy which is not based on a respect for life is not a true religion or philosophy.
— Albert SchweitzerLetter to a Japanese Animal Welfare Society (1961); also in The Words of Albert Schweitzer (1984) edited by ‎Norman Cousins, p. 37
Use itEssay on religion and ethics; true faith rests on respect for life.
The easy confidence with which I know another man's religion is folly teaches me to suspect that my own is also.
— Mark Twainmarginal note in Moncure D. Conway's Sacred Anthology
Use itEssay on tolerance; if others' faith seems folly to you, yours may to them.
However men try to reach me, I return their love with my love; whatever path they may travel, it leads to me in the end.
— Bhagavad GitaKrishna; Chapter 4, verse 11; Stephen Mitchell translation
Use itEssay on religious pluralism: all paths lead to the same end.
If there are errors in other religions, that is none of our business. God, to whom the world belongs, takes care of that.
Use itEssay on tolerance; judging other religions' errors is not our business.
Morality is everywhere the same for all men, therefore it comes from God; sects differ, therefore they are the work of men.
Use itEssay on secular ethics; morality is universal while sectarian differences are man-made.
You cannot drag a man's conscience before any tribunal, and no one is answerable for his religious opinions to any power on earth.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itGS2: freedom of conscience — no one answerable for religious opinions to any power.
I never will, by any word or act, bow to the shrine of intolerance, or admit a right of inquiry into the religious opinions of others.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to Edward Dowse (19 April 1803)
Use itGS4: refuse to bow to intolerance or pry into others' faith.
Toleration ... is the greatest gift of the mind; it requires the same effort of the brain that it takes to balance oneself on a bicycle.
— Helen KellerPart III, Ch. 2: Personality
Use itGS4/Essay on tolerance; tolerance demands conscious mental balance, not passive acceptance.
All persons shall have full and free liberty of religious opinion; nor shall any be compelled to frequent or maintain any religious institution.
— Thomas JeffersonDraft Constitution for Virginia (June 1776)
Use itGS2 on Article 25: freedom of religious opinion, no compelled worship.
Bigotry is the disease of ignorance, of morbid minds; enthusiasm of the free and buoyant. Education & free discussion are the antidotes of both.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to John Adams (1 August 1816)
Use itEssay on communalism: education and free discussion cure bigotry.
Religion is too important a matter to its devotees to be a subject of ridicule. If they indulge in absurdities, they are to be pitied rather than ridiculed.
— Immanuel KantA lecture at Königsberg (1775), as quoted in A New Dictionary of Quotations on Historical Principles from Ancient and Modern Sources (1946)
Use itGS4/Essay on secularism; respect believers' sentiments—never ridicule faith.
He who steadily observes the moral precepts in which all religions concur, will never be questioned at the gates of heaven as to the dogmas in which they all differ.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to William Canby (18 September 1813)
Use itEssay on secular ethics: morality common to all religions matters, not dogma.
All major religious traditions carry basically the same message, that is love, compassion and forgiveness … the important thing is they should be part of our daily lives.
— Dalai Lama (14th)As quoted in Especially for Christians: Powerful Thought-provoking Words from the Past (2005) by Mark Alton Rose, p. 19
Use itEssay on sarva dharma sambhava; all religions teach love, compassion and forgiveness.
What is tolerance? It is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty and error; let us pardon reciprocally each other's folly — that is the first law of nature.
Use itGS4/Essay on tolerance; shared human frailty is the ground for mutual forgiveness.
Fundamentalism is terrifying because it is based purely on emotion, rather than intelligence. It prevents followers from thinking as individuals and about the good of the world.
— Dalai Lama (14th)Daily Telegraph interview (2006)
Use itGS3/Essay on radicalisation; fundamentalism runs on emotion and kills independent thought.
If there were only one religion in England there would be danger of despotism, if there were two they would cut each other's throats, but there are thirty, and they live in peace and happiness.
— VoltaireLetters on England, letter 6, "On the Presbyterians", trans. Leonard Tancock (Penguin Books, 1980) p. 41, published first in English in 1733
Use itEssay on pluralism; diversity of faiths can safeguard against despotism and conflict.
We have laid down in our constitution that India is a secular state. That does not mean irreligion. it means equal respect for all faiths and equal opportunities for those who profess any faith.
— Jawaharlal NehruAn Appeal, 5 July 1961, in Jawaharlal Nehru: An Anthology, pp. 332-3
Use itGS1/GS2: define Indian secularism—equal respect for all faiths, not irreligion.
We, on our side, are praying Him to give us victory, because we believe we are right; but those on the other side pray to Him, look for victory, believing they are right. What must He think of us?
— Abraham LincolnAttributed in 1861, as quoted in The Life of Abraham Lincoln: Drawn from Original Sources (1900), Volume 3, New York: Lincoln History Societ
Use itEssay on conflict; both sides believe they are right, urging humility.
Tolerance is not a Sapiens trademark. In modern times, a small difference in skin colour, dialect or religion has been enough to prompt one group of Sapiens to set about exterminating another group.
— Yuval Noah HarariSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (2011) / Chapter 1: "An Animal of No Significance"
Use itEssay on intolerance; small differences have triggered genocides.
I think it was a generous thought, and one that fow'd from an exalted mind, that it was not improbable but God might be delighted with the various methods of worshipping him, which divided the whole world.
— Alexander PopeLetter, February 10, 1715, 16
Use itEssay on religious pluralism; diverse modes of worship may all please God.
So far as I am concerned and the government I lead is concerned, I want to make it perfectly clear that communal forces will not be given the slightest quarter to sow seeds of dissensions among the people.
— Jawaharlal Nehru3 Oct. 1951 , quoted in N.L. Gupta (ed.), Nehru on communalism, New Delhi: Sampradayikta Virodhi Committee, 1975, pp. 229-30. Also quoted in
Use itGS1 on communalism; state's zero tolerance for forces sowing communal discord.
Religion must mainly be a matter of principles only. It cannot be a matter of rules. The moment it degenerates into rules, it ceases to be a religion, as it kills responsibility which is an essence of the true religious act.
— B. R. AmbedkarRadical Equality: Ambedkar, Gandhi, and the Risk of Democracy
Use itEssay on religion: principles, not rigid rules, sustain moral responsibility.
The institution of religion exists only to keep mankind in order, and to make men merit the goodness of God by their virtue. Everything in a religion which does not tend towards this goal must be considered foreign or dangerous.
— Voltaire"The Ecclesiastical Ministry"
Use itEssay on religion's role; any practice not promoting virtue is suspect.
Genuine religion is not about speculating about God or the soul or about what happened in the past or will happen in the future; it cares only about one thing—finding out exactly what should or should not be done in this lifetime.
Use itEssay on religion and ethics: true religion is about right conduct now.
God can be realized through all paths. All religions are true. The important thing is to reach the roof. You can reach it by stone stairs or by wooden stairs or by bamboo steps or by a rope. You can also climb up by a bamboo pole.
Use itGS1 on Indian syncretism; Ramakrishna's 'all religions are true, different paths'.
At least two thirds of our miseries spring from human stupidity, human malice, and those great motivators and justifiers of malice and stupidity, idealism, dogmatism and proselytizing zeal on behalf of religious or political idols.
— Aldous HuxleyTomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow (1952)
Use itEssay on fanaticism; dogma and zeal justify malice and folly.
You are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or to any other place of worship in this state of Pakistan. You may belong to any religion or caste or creed, that has nothing to do with the business of State.
— Muhammad Ali JinnahPresidential Address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, 11 August, 1947
Use itEssay on secular state: freedom of worship; religion is no business of the State.
Communal mobilisation in the long run will not succeed in India because Indian society cannot be mobilized communally. Even the last elections have shown that communities, religious communities, castes did not vote solidly for one party.
— K. R. NarayananShri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio
Use itGS1: communalism; India's plural society resists communal mobilisation.
History is full of religious wars; but, we must take care to observe, it was not the multiplicity of religions that produced these wars, it was the intolerating spirit which animated that one which thought she had the power of governing.
— MontesquieuNo. 65. (Usbek writing to his wives)
Use itEssay on secularism: intolerance, not religious diversity, causes religious wars.
Communalism resulted not only in the division of the country, which inflicted a deep wound in the heart of the people which will take a long time to heal if it ever heals but also assassination of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi.
— Jawaharlal NehruCoimbatore public speech, June 3, 1948, Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, second series, vol. 6, p. 25. Quoted in . “Sectional President’s
Use itGS1 on communalism; its costs—Partition and Gandhi's assassination.
The great writers to whom the world owes what religious liberty it possesses, have mostly asserted freedom of conscience as an indefeasible right, and denied absolutely that a human being is accountable to others for his religious belief.
— John Stuart MillCh. 1: Introductory
Use itGS2: freedom of conscience (Art. 25); belief not answerable to others.
For me the different religions are beautiful flowers from the same garden, or they are branches of the same majestic tree. Therefore they are equally true, though being received and interpreted through human instruments equally imperfect.
— Mahatma GandhiHarijan, 30-1-1937, p. 407; In: My God (1962), Chapter 13. Pathways of God, Printed and Published by: Jitendra T. Desai, Navajivan Mudranala
Use itEssay on Indian secularism; religions are flowers of one garden, equally true.
In a potter's shop there are vessels of different shapes and forms — pots, jars, dishes, plates, etc., — but all are made of the same clay. So God is one, but He is worshipped in different ages and climes under different names and aspects. (458)
— RamakrishnaSayings of Sri Ramakrishna (1960)
Use itGS1/Essay on unity in diversity; many vessels, one clay—one God under many names.
In reality there are as many religions as there are individuals.... Religions are different roads converging to the same point. What does it matter that we take different roads, so long as we reach the same goal. Wherein is the cause for quarreling?
— Mahatma GandhiHind Swaraj (1909)
Use itEssay on religious tolerance; religions are different roads to the same goal.
Indian religion has always felt that since the minds, the temperaments and the intellectual affinities of men are unlimited in their variety, a perfect liberty of thought and of worship must be allowed to the individual in his approach to the Infinite.
— Sri AurobindoThe Foundations of Indian Culture (1953), p. 147
Use itEssay on Indian secularism: liberty of thought and worship for varied temperaments.
Our particular principles of religion are a subject of accountability to our god alone. I enquire after no man's and trouble none with mine; nor is it given to us in this life to know whether yours or mine, our friend's or our foe's, are exactly the right.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to Miles King (26 September 1814)
Use itGS1 on secularism: religion is private; none can know whose faith is right.
The varieties of religious belief are an advantage, since all faiths are good, so far as they encourage us to lead a religious life. The more sects there are, the more opportunities there are for making a successful appeal to the divine instinct in all of us.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS1 on religious pluralism: diversity of faiths is an advantage, not a threat.
The emphasis on religion as a basis of defining majorities and minorities in a secular state is quite misplaced and contradiction in terms. You all understand, I am sure, that religion does not aim at dividing. On the other hand, all true religions have a basic unity.
Use itGS1: secularism; defining majorities by religion contradicts secular state.
Compulsion in religion is distinguished peculiarly from compulsion in every other thing. I may grow rich by art I am compelled to follow, I may recover health by medicines I am compelled to take against my own judgment, but I cannot be saved by a worship I disbelieve & abhor.
— Thomas JeffersonNotes on Religion (October 1776), published in The Works of Thomas Jefferson in Twelve Volumes, Federal Edition, Paul Leicester Ford, ed., N
Use itEssay on anti-conversion debates: faith cannot be compelled.
Religious controversies are always productive of more acrimony and irreconcilable hatreds than those which spring from any other cause; and I was not without hopes that the enlightened and liberal policy of the present age would have put an effectual stop to contentions of this kind.
— George WashingtonLetter to Sir Edward Newenham (22 June 1792) as published in The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources (1939) a
Use itGS1/Essay on communalism: religious disputes breed the deepest hatreds; case for secularism.
As Buddhists, while we practice our own teaching, we must respect other faiths, Christianity, Judaism and so forth. We must recognize and appreciate their contributions over many past centuries to human society, and at this time we must strive to make common effort to serve humankind.
— Dalai Lama (14th)"A Talk to Western Buddhists" p. 87
Use itEssay on interfaith harmony; respect other faiths and serve humanity together.
They all attributed the peaceful dominion of religion in their country mainly to the separation of church and state. I do not hesitate to affirm that during my stay in America I did not meet a single individual, of the clergy or the laity, who was not of the same opinion on this point.
— Alexis de TocquevilleChapter XVII
Use itGS2 on secularism; separating religion and state helps both.
And any religion that professes to be concerned about the souls of men and is not concerned about the slums that cripple the souls — the economic conditions that stagnate the soul and the city governments that may damn the soul — is a dry, dead, do-nothing religion in need of new blood.
— Martin Luther King Jr.Why Jesus Called A Man A Fool (1967)
Use itEssay: religion must care about slums and social conditions, not just souls.
All who have actually attained any real religious experience never wrangle over the form in which the different religions are expressed. They know that the soul of all religions is the same and so they have no quarrel with anybody just because he or she does not speak in the same tongue.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS1 on secularism: the soul of all religions is the same.
Islam does not command narrowmindedness and racial and religious prejudice. It does not make the recognition of merit and virtue, of human benevolence, mercy and love dependent upon and subject to distinctions of religion and race. It teaches us to respect every man who is good, whatever his religion.
— Abul Kalam AzadAl-Hilal, Nos. 14-15, Vol. II, April 9-16, 1913, as quoted in Rajmohan Gandhi, Eight Lives: A Study of the Hindu-Muslim Encounter (1986), p.
Use itEssay on secularism; respect goodness irrespective of religion or race.
We need to reject any politics that targets people because of race or religion. This isn’t a matter of political correctness. It’s a matter of understanding what makes us strong. The world respects us not just for our arsenal; it respects us for our diversity and our openness and the way we respect every faith.
— Barack ObamaState of the Union address (January 2016)
Use itEssay on pluralism: nations earn respect through diversity and respect for every faith, not arsenals.
If science proves some belief of Buddhism wrong, then Buddhism will have to change. In my view, science and Buddhism share a search for the truth and for understanding reality. By learning from science about aspects of reality where its understanding may be more advanced, I believe that Buddhism enriches its own worldview.
— Dalai Lama (14th)The New York Times (12 November 2005)
Use itEssay on science and religion; faith should update when science disproves it.
Once lead this people into war and they will forget there ever was such a thing as tolerance.
— Woodrow WilsonConversation with Frank Irving Cobb before asking Congress to declare war (2 April 1917). Attributed in Cobb of "The World," a leader of lib
Use itEssay: war erodes tolerance within society.
My whole soul rebels against the idea that Hinduism and Islam represent two antagonistic cultures and doctrines.
— Mahatma GandhiHarijan, April 13, 1940, in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, vol 71, p. 412
Use itGS1 on communal harmony; reject two-nation idea of antagonistic cultures.
No human race is superior; no religious faith is inferior. All collective judgments are wrong. Only racists make them.
— Elie Wiesel"Have You Learned The Most Important Lesson Of All?", published in Parade Magazine (May 24, 1992)
Use itGS1/Essay on racism and communalism: no race superior, no faith inferior.
I never consider a difference of opinion in politics, in religion, in philosophy, as cause for withdrawing from a friend.
— Thomas JeffersonAs quoted in The Life and Writings of Thomas Jefferson : Including All of His Important Utterances on Public Questions (1900) by Samuel E. F
Use itLife/Essay on tolerance: differing views needn't end friendships.
Fanaticism is the danger of the world, and always has been, and has done untold harm. I might almost say that I was fanatical against fanaticism.
— Bertrand RussellThe Future of Science (1959), p. 79; also in BBC The Listener, Vol. 61 (1959), p. 505
Use itEssay on radicalism: fanaticism has always been the world's danger.
To me the earth's most explosive and pernicious evil is racism, the inability of God's creatures to live as One, especially in the Western world.
— Malcolm XThe Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)
Use itEssay on racism and discrimination; the most pernicious evil is inability to live as one.
For a new type of progress throughout the world to become a reality, everyone must change. Tolerance is the alpha and omega of a new world order.
— Mikhail GorbachevDuring a tour of the United States, as quoted in The New York Times (5 June 1990)
Use itEssay on world order: tolerance as the basis of global progress.
If Ganges water will reach your ancestors in heaven, why should the water I throw up not reach my fields in the Punjab, which are far less distant ?
— Guru NanakGuru Nanak Dev ji (1469 - 1539)
Use itGS1/Essay on Bhakti reformers: Guru Nanak's rational critique of ritual; scientific temper.
Are you unselfish? That is the question. If you are, you will be perfect without reading a single religious book, without going into a single church or temple.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS4: ethics over ritual — unselfishness matters more than scriptures or temples.
Our duty is to encourage every one in his struggle to live up to his own highest idea, and strive at the same time to make the ideal as near as possible to the Truth.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS4 on tolerance: encourage each to live up to their own ideal.
Partition, split of the nationalist movement didn’t happen over ideology or geography. It happened on one key question – is religion the determinant of our nationhood.
Use itGS1 on Partition: core question was whether religion defines nationhood.
Common men talk bagfuls of religion but do not practise even a grain of it. The wise man speaks little, even though his whole life is religion expressed in action. (152)
— RamakrishnaSayings of Sri Ramakrishna (1960)
Use itGS4: practice over preaching—the wise live their values rather than talk them.
The most important secular commitment is to the truth, which is based on observation and evidence rather than on mere faith. Seculars strive not to confuse truth with belief.
— Yuval Noah Harari21 Lessons for the 21st Century (2018)
Use itEssay/GS4: secular commitment to evidence; don't confuse truth with belief.
Make compassion the cotton, contentment the thread, modesty the knot and truth the twist. This is the sacred thread of the soul; if you have it, then go ahead and put it on me.
— Guru NanakRaag Aasaa 471:5383-4
Use itGS4/GS1: inner virtues over ritual; compassion, contentment, modesty and truth as true sacred thread.
People's identities as Indians, as Asians, or as members of the human race seemed to give way — quite suddenly — to sectarian identification with Hindu, Muslim, or Sikh communities.
— Amartya SenAmartya Sen, Reason before Identitiy: The Romanes Lecture for 1998, Oxford University Press, 1999. p. 20
Use itGS1 on communalism and Partition; sectarian identities suddenly override shared ones.
Whatever be the difference in people’s caste, creed, language and religion, since they are from the same creation, there is no harm in their dining together and marrying each other.
Use itGS1: Narayana Guru on inter-dining and inter-caste marriage; social reform.
Lovers of God do not belong to any caste. … A brāhmin without this love is no longer a brāhmin. And a pariah with the love of God is no longer a pariah. Through bhakti an untouchable becomes pure and elevated.
Use itGS1 on Bhakti and caste; devotion transcends caste—birth doesn't define worth.
I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with senses, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use and by some other means to give us knowledge which we can attain by them.
— Galileo GalileiLetter to the Grand Duchess Christina (1615)
Use itEssay on faith and reason: humans are meant to use reason and senses; scientific temper.
I believe in the cosmos. All of us are linked to the cosmos. Look at the sun. If there is no sun, then we cannot exist. So nature is my god. To me, nature is sacred. Trees are my temples and forests are my cathedrals.
— Mikhail Gorbachev"Nature Is My God" - interview with Fred Matser in Resurgence No. 184 (September-October 1997)
Use itEssay on environment: nature as sacred; ecological spirituality.
The water which has been refused to the cry of the weary and dying is unholy, though it had been blessed by every saint in heaven; and the water which is found in the vessel of mercy is holy, though it had been defiled with corpses.
— John RuskinThe King of the Golden River or The Black Brothers: A Legend of Stiria (1841), Ch. 5 : How Little Gluck Set off on an expedition to the Gold
Use itGS4: compassion over ritual purity; mercy makes an act holy.
One of the dreams that have inspired me and given a purpose to my life is that of a great and undivided Bengal … a Bengal that is above all sects and groups and is the home alike of the Muslim, the Hindu, the Christian and the Buddhist.
— Subhas Chandra BoseNearly a decade before he formed the Indian National Army (INA), Netaji wrote this passionate message to his fellow Bengalis
Use itEssay on composite nationalism: homeland above sects for all faiths.
I wonder why some people tend to see science as something which takes man away from God. As I look at it, the path of science can always wind through the heart. For me, science has always been the path to spiritual enrichment and self-realisation.
Use itEssay on science and spirituality; argue they need not be opposed.
We are so proud of our guarantees of freedom in thought and speech and worship, that, unconsciously, we are guilty of one of the greatest errors that ignorance can make — we assume our standard of values is shared by all other humans in the world.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerAs quoted in Strategies of Containment : A Critical Appraisal of Post-war American National Security Policy (1982) by John Lewis Gaddis
Use itEssay on cultural relativism: don't assume your values are universal.
Your honesty is not to be based either on religion or policy. Both your religion and policy must be based on it. Your honesty must be based, as the sun is, in vacant heaven; poised, as the lights in the firmament, which have rule over the day and over the night.
— John RuskinLetter VIII: Things Written, section 33
Use itGS4: honesty as unconditional foundation, independent of religion or expediency.
Men are like pillow-cases. The colour of one may be red, that of another blue, and that of the third black; but all contain the same cotton within. So it is with man; one is beautiful, another is ugly, a third holy, and a fourth wicked; but the Divine Being dwells in them all. (37)
— RamakrishnaSayings of Sri Ramakrishna (1960)
Use itEssay on human equality; outward differences hide the same essence within all.
I believe in God who made of one blood all races that dwell on earth. I believe that all men, black and brown and white, are brothers, varying through Time and Opportunity, in form and gift and feature, but differing in no essential particular, and alike in soul and in the possibility of infinite development.
Use itEssay on human unity; all races alike in soul and potential.
Beauty is no quality in things themselves: It exists merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind perceives a different beauty. One person may even perceive deformity, where another is sensible of beauty; and every individual ought to acquiesce in his own sentiment, without pretending to regulate those of others.
— David HumePart I, Essay 23: Of The Standard of Taste
Use itEssay on art and tolerance: beauty is in the beholder; don't impose tastes on others.

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