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Theme · 131 quotes

Power & Corruption quotes for UPSC & State PCS

131 sourced quotes on power, its abuse, corruption and checks on authority, each with a use case for GS4, Essay and interviews. Thinkers include Edmund Burke, Milton Friedman, Noam Chomsky, Bertrand Russell, George Orwell, Winston Churchill.

✓ Sourced and attributed · 69 for GS4 · 108 for Essay

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To a shower of gold most things are penetrable.
Use itGS4 on bribery: money penetrates most defences; need strong institutions.
Few men have virtue to withstand the highest bidder.
— George WashingtonLetter to Major-General Robert Howe (17 August 1779), published in "The Writings of George Washington": 1778-1779, edited by Worthington Cha
Use itGS4 on corruption: few resist the highest bidder; need institutional safeguards, not just virtue.
Concentrated power has always been the enemy of liberty.
— Ronald ReaganThe New Republic (16 December 1981) ; as cited in War and Conflict Quotations, eds. Michael & Jean Thomsett, McFarland (1997), p. 105
Use itGS2: justify separation of powers, federalism and checks and balances.
Power may be defined as the production of intended effects.
— Bertrand RussellCh. 3: The Forms of Power
Use itEssay intro on power: power is the production of intended effects.
He who wishes to be rich in a day will be hanged in a year.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itGS4 on corruption and greed; shortcuts to quick riches end in ruin.
First, because the greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse.
— Edmund BurkeSpeech on the Middlesex Election (February 1771)
Use itGS4/GS2: greater power means more dangerous abuse; need checks and balances.
Power does not corrupt. Fear corrupts, perhaps fear of a loss of power.
— John SteinbeckThe Short Reign of Pippin IV (1957)
Use itGS4: roots of corruption; insecurity and fear of losing power drive misconduct.
Real power means you can get what you want without having to exert violence.
— Barack ObamaIn late January 2016, as quoted in "The Obama Doctrine" by Jeffrey Goldberg, in The Atlantic (April 2016)
Use itEssay on soft power: real power achieves ends without violence.
My political ideal is Democratic ... Force always attracts men of low morality.
— Albert EinsteinFrom Mein Weltbild (1934), published in English as The World As I See It (1934). See also Ideas and Opinions: Based on Mein Weltbild, 1954
Use itGS4/Essay on power; coercive power attracts the morally weak.
Wherever there is a man who exercises authority, there is a man who resists authority.
— Oscar WildeThe Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891)
Use itEssay on power: authority always begets resistance.
The most radical revolutionary will become a conservative the day after the revolution.
— Hannah ArendtThe New Yorker (12 September 1970)
Use itEssay: power transforms rebels into defenders of the status quo.
For he that hath strength enough to protect all, wants not sufficiency to oppresse all.
— Thomas HobbesDe Cive (1642), "Of the right of him, whether Counsell, or one Man onely, who hath the supreme power in the City", Ch. 6
Use itGS2 on checks and balances: power enough to protect all can oppress all.
When you are about to badger the weak, Then imagine yourself before a more powerful man.
— ThiruvalluvarVerse XXV.10
Use itGS4 on abuse of power: before harassing the weak, imagine yourself before the powerful.
What is new in our time is the increased power of the authorities to enforce their prejudices.
— Bertrand RussellQuoted on Who Said That?, BBC TV (8 August 1958)
Use itEssay on surveillance state: new is authorities' increased power to enforce prejudices.
The combination of economic and political power in the same hands is a sure recipe for tyranny.
— Milton Friedman“Introduction”, p. 3
Use itGS2/Essay: fusion of economic and political power breeds tyranny; crony capitalism.
One is almost driven to the cynical conclusion that men are only decent when they are powerless.
— George OrwellReview of The Freedom of the Streets by Jack Common, June 1938, pp. 335-6
Use itGS4: power tests decency; justify checks and balances against abuse.
The problem in this world is to avoid concentration of power - we must have a dispersion of power.
— Milton FriedmanMilton Friedman - Big Business, Big Government
Use itGS2: dispersal of power to prevent concentration; checks and balances.
Besides, he who is feared, fears also; no one has been able to arouse terror and live in peace of mind.
— Seneca the YoungerEpistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius) / Letter CV: On Facing the World With Confidence
Use itGS4: authoritarian leadership by fear brings no peace to the ruler.
The attempt to combine wisdom and power has only rarely been successful, and then only for a short while.
— Albert EinsteinThe New Quotable Einstein
Use itEssay on philosopher-kings; wisdom and power seldom coexist long.
History has informed us that bodies of men, as well as individuals, are susceptible of the spirit of tyranny.
— Thomas JeffersonA Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
Use itGS2: groups, not just individuals, can turn tyrannical — majoritarianism.
All authority is quite degrading. It degrades those who exercise it, and degrades those over whom it is exercised.
— Oscar WildeThe Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891)
Use itGS4: authority can degrade both ruler and ruled; humane use of power.
As long as politics is the shadow cast on society by big business, the attenuation of the shadow will not change the substance.
— John DeweyQuoted in John Dewey and American Democracy by Robert Westbrook (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991), p. 440; cited in Understanding Pow
Use itGS2 on electoral funding; crony capitalism shapes politics—cosmetic reforms won't help.
As the oppressor minority subordinates and dominates the majority, it must divide it and keep it divided in order to remain in power.
— Paulo FreirePedagogia do oprimido (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) (1968, English trans. 1970) / Chapter 4
Use itGS1 on colonial divide-and-rule; a ruling minority survives by keeping the majority divided.
All for ourselves, and nothing for other people, seems, in every age of the world, to have been the vile maxim of the masters of mankind.
Use itEssay on selfish elites; critique rulers who keep all benefits.
The safest road to Hell is the gradual one — the gentle slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, without signposts.
Use itGS4 on ethical erosion: corruption usually comes by a gentle, gradual slope.
Translation: Where love rules, there is no will to power; and where power predominates, there love is lacking. The one is the shadow of the other.
Use itGS4/Essay on power vs love; where domination grows, care disappears.
History is not a web woven with innocent hands. Among all the causes which degrade and demoralize men, power is the most constant and the most active.
— John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron ActonAs quoted in Essays on Freedom and Power, Introduction, p. xlvii (1949)
Use itGS4/Essay: power is history's most constant corrupting force (Acton).
No matter that we may mount on stilts, we still must walk on our own legs. And on the highest throne in the world, we still sit only on our own bottom.
Use itGS4: humility for those in power — on the highest throne we remain human.
This country has nothing to fear from the crooked man who fails. We put him in jail. It is the crooked man who succeeds who is a threat to this country.
— Theodore RooseveltAddress in Memphis, Tennessee (25 October 1905)
Use itGS4 on corruption: successful crooks threaten society more than failed ones.
As usurpation is the exercise of power which another has a right to, so tyranny is the exercise of power beyond right, which nobody can have a right to...
— John LockeSecond Treatise of Government, Ch. XVIII, sec. 199
Use itGS2/GS4: tyranny is power exercised beyond right—limits on state power.
Want keeps pace with dignity. Destitute of the lawful means of supporting his rank, his dignity presents a motive for malversation, and his power furnishes the means.
— Jeremy BenthamThe Rationale of Reward (1811)
Use itGS4: inadequate pay plus power breeds corruption—case for fair official salaries.
Sampling out corruption is a very tough job, but I say so in all seriousness that we would be failing in our duty if we do not tackle this problem seriously and with determination.
— Lal Bahadur ShastriCorruption
Use itGS4: anti-corruption commitment as a duty of public office.
The power to do good is also the power to do harm; those who control the power today may not tomorrow; and, more important, what one man regards as good, another may regard as harm.
— Milton FriedmanIntroduction, p. 3
Use itGS4: power to do good is power to do harm; checks on discretion.
We know something about billionaire consumption, but it is hard to measure some of it. Some billionaires are consuming politicians, others consume reporters, and some consume academics.
— Thomas PikettyQuoted in Chuck Collins, Nit-Picking Piketty (2015)
Use itEssay on oligarchy: extreme wealth buys politicians, media and academia.
Hurrah for revolution and more cannon-shot! A beggar upon horseback lashes a beggar on foot. Hurrah for revolution and cannon come again! The beggars have changed places, but the lash goes on.
— William Butler YeatsThe Great Day
Use itEssay on revolutions; change of rulers without change of system keeps oppression alive.
The government, which was designed for the people, has got into the hands of the bosses and their employers, the special interests. An invisible empire has been set up above the forms of democracy.
— Woodrow WilsonSection II: “What is Progress?”, p. 35
Use itGS2/GS4 on crony capitalism; special interests capture democratic government.
Many of the actions by which men have become rich are far more harmful to the community than the obscure crimes of poor men, yet they go unpunished because they do not interfere with the existing order.
— Bertrand RussellCh. V: Government and Law
Use itGS4/GS3 on white-collar crime: rich men's harmful acts go unpunished while poor men's petty crimes don't.
We should admit rather that power produces knowledge (and not simply by encouraging it because it serves power or by applying it because it is useful); that power and knowledge directly imply one another.
— Michel FoucaultMichel Foucault, quoted in Subrata Chattopadhyay Banerjee - The Development of Aryan Invasion Theory in India, A Critique of Nineteenth-Cent
Use itEssay on knowledge and power; who controls information controls society.
We want the kind of world in which greedy people can do the least harm to their fellow men. That’s the kind of world in which power is widely dispersed and each of us has as many alternatives as possible.
— Milton Friedman“Interview with Milton Friedman”, Playboy magazine (Feb. 1973)
Use itEssay: disperse power so greed does least harm; decentralisation.
If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.
— A. P. J. Abdul KalamArvind Gupta, Mukul Chaturvedi, Akshay Joshi (2004) Security and Diplomacy: Essential Documents. p. 144
Use itGS4 on values in family and school; role of parents and teachers in fighting corruption.
The heights of popularity and patriotism are still the beaten road to power and tyranny ; flattery to treachery ; standing armies to arbitrary government ; and the glory of God to the temporal interest of the clergy.
— David HumePart I, Essay 8: Of Public Credit (This appears as a footnote in editions H to P. Other editions include it in the body of the text, and som
Use itEssay/GS2: populism and patriotism can pave the road to tyranny.
Repression can only go up to a point. When it becomes too acute, the instruments of repression, namely the army and the police, have been proved time and time again in history to have turned their guns on their masters.
— Lee Kuan YewOpposition leader Lee Kuan Yew Straits Times (5 May 1959)
Use itEssay on authoritarianism: repression has limits; it eventually backfires.
You can make the Ring an allegory of our own time, if you like: an allegory of the inevitable fate that awaits all attempts to defeat evil power by power. But that is only because all power magical or mechanical does always so work.
— J. R. R. TolkienNo. 109: To his publisher (31 July 1947)
Use itEssay on power; fighting evil power with power corrupts the fighter.
The exercise of power is determined by thousands of interactions between the world of the powerful and that of the powerless, all the more so because these worlds are never divided by a sharp line: everyone has a small part of himself in both.
Use itGS4/Essay: power depends on interplay with the powerless; all share responsibility.
The men who create power make an indispensable contribution to the Nation's greatness, but the men who question power make a contribution just as indispensable, especially when that questioning is disinterested, for they determine whether we use power or power uses us.
— John F. KennedyRemarks at (26 October 1963)
Use itEssay/GS4: those who question power keep it accountable—value of dissent and audit.
Those who have been once intoxicated with power, and have derived any kind of emolument from it, even though but for one year, never can willingly abandon it. They may be distressed in the midst of all their power; but they will never look to any thing but power for their relief.
— Edmund BurkeA Letter to a Member of the National Assembly (1791)
Use itGS4: power intoxicates; those who taste it rarely give it up willingly.
Power is fortified not just by what it destroys, but also by what it creates. Not just by what it takes, but also by what it gives. And powerlessness reaffirmed not just by the helplessness of those who have lost, but also by the gratitude of those who have (or think they have) gained.
— Arundhati RoyThe Greater Common Good May, 1999
Use itGS2 on welfare politics; power entrenches itself through what it gives.
I think it only makes sense to seek out and identify structures of authority, hierarchy, and domination in every aspect of life, and to challenge them; unless a justification for them can be given, they are illegitimate, and should be dismantled, to increase the scope of human freedom.
— Noam ChomskyLanguage and Politics (1988) p. 775
Use itEssay on authority: hierarchies must justify themselves or be dismantled.
Over the years, Charlie [Munger, Berkshire Hathaway Vice Chairman] and I have observed many accounting-based frauds of staggering size. Few of the perpetrators have been punished; many have not even been censured. It has been far safer to steal large sums with pen than small sums with a gun.
— Warren Buffett1988 Chairman's Letter
Use itGS3/GS4 on white-collar crime; accounting frauds rarely punished compared to petty crimes.
Corrupt influence, which is itself the perennial spring of all prodigality, and of all disorder; which loads us, more than millions of debt; which takes away vigor from our arms, wisdom from our councils, and every shadow of authority and credit from the most venerable parts of our constitution.
— Edmund BurkeSpeech on the Independence of Parliament (1780)
Use itGS4/GS2: corruption breeds waste and erodes institutional authority more than debt.
He who is subjected to a field of visibility, and who knows it, assumes responsibility for the constraints of power; he makes them play spontaneously upon himself; he inscribes in himself the power relation in which he simultaneously plays both roles; he becomes the principle of his own subjection.
— Michel FoucaultPart Three, Panopticism
Use itEssay on surveillance: visibility makes people self-police; panopticon.
Thus, for example, tanks, battleships and bombing planes are inherently tyrannical weapons, while rifles, muskets, long-bows, and hand-grenades are inherently democratic weapons. A complex weapon makes the strong stronger, while a simple weapon — so long as there is no answer to it — gives claws to the weak.
— George Orwell"You and the Atom Bomb", Tribune (19 October 1945)
Use itEssay on technology and power: complex technology concentrates power; simple tools empower the weak.
It is only in folk tales, children's stories, and the journals of intellectual opinion that power is used wisely and well to destroy evil. The real world teaches very different lessons, and it takes willful and dedicated ignorance to fail to perceive them. These are, unfortunately, leading themes of history.
— Noam ChomskyTalk titled "The World After September 11th", AFSC Conference at Tufts University, Massachusetts, December 8, 2001
Use itEssay on power: power is rarely used wisely to destroy evil.
To have a good crop we must weed the field, otherwise the rice will grow badly in spite of careful ploughing and abundant manuring. To be successful in increasing production and practicing thrift, we must also weed the field, that is root out embezzlement, waste and bureaucracy. Otherwise they will harm our work.
— Ho Chí Minh"To Practice Thrift and Oppose Embezzlement (1952)
Use itGS4/GS2: rooting out embezzlement, waste and red tape as weeding for good governance.
Soviet-style communism failed, not because it was intrinsically evil but because it was flawed. It allowed too few people to usurp too much power. Twenty-first century market-capitalism, American style, will fail for the same reasons. Both are edifices constructed by the human intelligence, undone by human nature.
— Arundhati RoySpeeches / Come September (29 Sep 2002)
Use itEssay on ideologies: systems fail when too few usurp too much power; human nature undoes design.
I submit respectfully to the House as a general principle that our responsibility in this matter is directly proportionate to our power. Where there is great power there is great responsibility, where there is less power there is less responsibility, and where there is no power there can, I think, be no responsibility.
— Winston ChurchillIn the House of Commons, February 28, 1906 speech South African native races
Use itGS4: responsibility is proportionate to power.
Anarchy is the stepping stone to absolute power.
— NapoleonNapoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon's War Maxims: With His Social and Political Thoughts (1804-15), Gale & Polden, (1899) p. 148
Use itEssay: anarchy paves the way for authoritarianism; value of order.
Flattery corrupts both the receiver and the giver.
— Edmund BurkeReflections on the Revolution in France (1790)
Use itGS4: flattery corrupts both giver and receiver; sycophancy in organisations.
Party is the madness of many, for the gain of a few.
— Alexander PopeFrom Roscoe's edition of Pope, vol. v. p. 376; originally printed in Motte's Miscellanies (1727). In the edition of 1736 Pope says, "I must
Use itEssay on partisanship; party spirit benefits few at many's cost.
Parties weaken themselves by their fear of capable men.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itGS2: parties weaken by fearing capable people; inner-party meritocracy.
Force is all-conquering, but its victories are short-lived.
— Abraham LincolnAs quoted in Excellent Quotations for Home and School (1888) by Julia B. Hoitt, p. 97; no attribution of this phrase to any existing Lincoln
Use itEssay on soft vs hard power; coercion wins quickly but doesn't last.
The shores of History are strewn with the wrecks of Empires.
— Winston ChurchillPeopling the Wide, Open Spaces of Empire, News of the World, 22 May 1938
Use itEssay on imperial decline; history is littered with fallen empires.
Those who promise us paradise on earth never produced anything but a hell.
— Karl PopperAs quoted in In Passing: Condolences and Complaints on Death, Dying, and Related Disappointments (2005) by Jon Winokur, p. 144
Use itEssay on utopian ideologies: promises of paradise breed tyranny.
The successful revolutionary is a statesman, the unsuccessful one a criminal.
Use itGS1/Essay: history is written by victors; outcome often decides legitimacy of revolutionaries.
God seeks comrades and claims love, the Devil seeks slaves and claims obedience.
Use itGS4 on leadership; good leaders seek partners and loyalty, tyrants seek slaves and obedience.
Satan's successes are the greatest when he appears with the name of God on his lips.
— Mahatma Gandhi"The Inwardness of Non-Co-operation". Quoted in Freedom's Battle: Being a Comprehensive Collection of Writings and Speeches (1922), p. 144
Use itEssay on communalism; evil is most dangerous when cloaked in religion.
Nothing builds authority up like silence, splendor of the strong and shelter of the weak.
— Charles de GaulleRien ne rehausse l'autorité mieux que le silence, splendeur des forts et refuge des faibles
Use itGS4 on leadership qualities; authority rests on restraint, dignity and protecting the weak.
To get wealth and security by guile Is like one who pours water into a pot of unbaked clay.
— ThiruvalluvarVerse LXVI.10
Use itGS4 on ill-gotten wealth: gains by deceit dissolve like water in unbaked clay.
Arbitrary power is most easily established on the ruins of liberty abused to licentiousness.
— George Washington"Circular to the States" (8 June 1783)
Use itEssay: liberty abused as licence paves way for authoritarianism; freedom needs responsibility.
We are much beholden to Machiavel and others, that write what men do, and not what they ought to do.
Use itGS4: contrast realpolitik (what is) with normative ethics (what ought to be).
Of course, when you are winning a war almost everything that happens can be claimed to be right and wise.
— Winston ChurchillIn The Second World War, Volume V : Closing the Ring (1952) Chapter 12 (Island Prizes Lost)
Use itEssay: success makes every decision look wise; judge on merit.
I am a democrat because I believe in the Fall of Man. I think most people are democrats for the opposite reason.
— C. S. LewisEquality (1943)
Use itEssay on democracy: no one is good enough to be trusted with unchecked power.
It is quite possible that we are descending into an age in which two plus two will make five when the Leader says so.
— George OrwellReview of Power: A New Social Analysis by Bertrand Russell in The Adelphi (January 1939)
Use itEssay on authoritarianism: when truth bends to a leader's will, democracy dies.
No oppression is so heavy or lasting as that which is inflicted by the perversion and exorbitance of legal authority.
— Samuel JohnsonNo. 148 (17 August 1751)
Use itGS2/GS4: abuse of legal authority is the worst oppression; misuse of laws.
Power consists in one's capacity to link his will with the purpose of others, to lead by reason and a gift of cooperation.
— Woodrow WilsonFrom a letter to Mary A. Hulbert (21 September 1913)
Use itGS4: true power is leading by reason and cooperation.
But though empires, like all the other works of men, have all hitherto proved mortal, yet every empire aims at immortality.
Use itEssay on rise and fall of empires; all empires prove mortal.
What we call Man's power over Nature turns out to be a power exercised by some men over other men with Nature as its instrument.
— C. S. LewisCh. III: "The Abolition of Man"
Use itEssay on technology/environment: power over nature is power of some men over others.
Once again prosperous and successful crime goes by the name of virtue; good men obey the bad, might is right and fear oppresses law.
Use itEssay on erosion of rule of law: successful crime called virtue, might as right.
Who would govern that can get along without governing? He that is fittest for it, is of all men the unwillingest unless constrained.
— Thomas CarlyleLatter-Day Pamphlets (1850) / The Present Time (February 1, 1850)
Use itGS4 on power: the fittest to govern are least eager for power.
Indeed, the interests of the oppressors lie in 'changing the consciousness of the oppressed, not the situation which oppresses them.'
— Paulo FreireThe Banking Concept of Education
Use itEssay on empowerment vs tokenism; real change alters structures, not just mindsets of the oppressed.
But of all motives, none is better adapted to secure influence and hold it fast than love; nothing is more foreign to that end than fear.
— Cicero
Use itGS4 on leadership styles; love secures lasting influence, fear does not.
In circumstances where the law of force prevails, where security depends on power alone, the weakest party is naturally the most busy to place itself in a posture of defense.
— Friedrich SchillerHistory of the Thirty Years War - Volume II
Use itGS2 IR: explain security dilemma and arms races in an anarchic world order.
There can be no freedom if one man or one group of men... is assumed... inherently perfect or perfectible. Its claim to perfection or perfectibility is a claim to absolute rule.
Use itEssay on authoritarianism; any claim to infallibility is a claim to absolute rule.
A journalist is a grumbler, a censurer, a giver of advice, a regent of sovereigns, a tutor of nations. Four hostile newspapers are more to be feared than an hundred thousand bayonets.
— NapoleonAppears to be fabricated as it is not known from surviving print before 19 March 1845 when it appeared in Mississippi Democrat in an article
Use itGS2: power of the press over rulers.
The real cause I consider to be the one which was formerly most kept out of sight. The growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired the Lacedaemon, made war inevitable.
— ThucydidesBook I, 1.23-[6]. (See:Thucydides Trap)
Use itGS2 on 'Thucydides trap': rising power's fear among established powers makes war likely.
Power and violence are opposites; where the one rules absolutely, the other is absent. Violence appears where power is in jeopardy, but left to its own course it ends in power's disappearance.
— Hannah Arendt"On Violence"
Use itEssay: violence signals weakening power; legitimate authority rests on consent, not force.
Media people should have long noses like an elephant to smell out politicians, mayors, prime ministers and businessmen. We need to know the reality, the good and the bad, not just the appearance.
— Dalai Lama (14th)News conference in Vancouver, B.C. as quoted in The Globe and Mail. (8 September 2006)
Use itGS2/Essay on watchdog journalism; media must sniff out the powerful's reality.
Promoters do not have a divine right to stay in charge regardless of how badly they mismanage an enterprise, nor do they have the right to use the banking system to recapitalize their failed ventures.
— Raghuram RajanAs quoted in "Raghuram Rajan's first speech as RBI governor", Firstpost (5 September 2013)
Use itGS3 on NPAs and IBC; promoters have no divine right to bank bailouts.
New truth is often uncomfortable, especially to the holders of power; nevertheless, amid the long record of cruelty and bigotry, it is the most important achievement of our intelligent but wayward species. '
— Bertrand RussellReligion and Science (1935), Ch. X: Conclusion
Use itEssay on truth and power: new truth discomforts power yet is humanity's greatest achievement.
Totalitarianism in power invariably replaces all first-rate talents, regardless of their sympathies, with those crackpots and fools whose lack of intelligence and creativity is still the best guarantee of their loyalty.
Use itGS2/GS4: authoritarian regimes prize loyalty over merit; defend meritocracy in civil services.
By its very nature, non-violence cannot ‘seize’ power, nor can that be its goal. But non-violence can do more; it can effectively control and guide power without capturing the machinery of government. That is its beauty.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India (Feb. 7, 1931) p. 162
Use itEssay: non-violence guides power without seizing it—role of civil society.
Scientists... are not always aware of the political, economic and religious interests that control... money; many... act out of purely intellectual curiosity. ...[O]nly rarely do scientists dictate the scientific agenda.
— Yuval Noah HarariSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (2011) / Chapter 14: "The Discovery of Ignorance"
Use itGS3: funders, not scientists, set the research agenda; politics of R&D.
It would be easy for us, if we do not learn to understand the world and appreciate the rights, privileges and duties of al other countries and peoples, to represent in our power the same danger to the world that Fascism did.
— Ernest HemingwayIntroduction to Treasury for the Free World (1946)
Use itGS2 IR: great powers must respect other nations' rights or risk becoming the threat they fought.
The most effective way to restrict democracy is to transfer decision-making from the public arena to unaccountable institutions: kings and princes, priestly castes, military juntas, party dictatorships, or modern corporations.
— Noam ChomskyZ Magazine, May 1998
Use itGS2: democracy weakens when decisions shift to unaccountable bodies.
It is with deep grief I watch the clattering down of the British Empire, with all its glories and all the services it has rendered to mankind. ... Many have defended Britain against her foes. None can defend her against herself.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons (6 March 1947) on Indian independence
Use itEssay on internal decay; a nation's gravest threat is from within.
Political language — and with variations this is true of all political parties, from Conservatives to Anarchists — is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind.
— George OrwellPolitics and the English Language (1946)
Use itEssay on political rhetoric and euphemism: language that makes lies sound true.
All see, and most admire, the glare which hovers round the external trappings of elevated office. To me there is nothing in it, beyond the lustre which may be reflected from its connection with a power of promoting human felicity.
— George WashingtonLetter to Catherine Macaulay Graham (9 January 1790)
Use itGS4/Interview: office's value lies only in power to promote public welfare, not its trappings.
And it taught a lesson: State propaganda, when supported by the educated classes and when no deviation is permitted from it, can have a big effect. It was a lesson learned by Hitler and many others, and it has been pursued to this day.
— Noam Chomsky1990–1994 / Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda, (1991)
Use itEssay on propaganda: state propaganda backed by elites shapes minds.
Then it is that the height of unhappiness is reached, when men are not only attracted, but even pleased, by shameful things, and when there is no longer any room for a cure, now that those things which once were vices have become habits.
— Seneca the YoungerEpistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius) / Letter XXXIX: On Noble Aspirations
Use itGS4: normalisation of corruption—when vices become habits, reform is hardest.
All persons possessing any portion of power ought to be strongly and awfully impressed with an idea that they act in trust and that they are to account for their conduct in that trust to the one great Master, Author, and Founder of society.
— Edmund BurkeReflections on the Revolution in France (1790)
Use itGS4 on trusteeship: power is held in trust and must be accounted for.
...now, the new class of landlords — they may not be landlords but practically they are — and therefore a new class of people have come up, powerful politically and socially, and it has become very difficult to implement any land reforms today, because of that.
— K. R. NarayananShri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio
Use itGS3: why land reforms stall; new politically powerful landed elites.
My Lords, to obtain empire is common; to govern it well has been rare indeed. To chastise the guilt of those who have been instruments of imperial sway over other nations by the high superintending justice of the sovereign state has not many striking examples among any people.
— Edmund BurkeSpeech in opening the impeachment of Warren Hastings (16 February 1788), quoted in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Volume th
Use itEssay/GS2: gaining power is common, governing well is rare.
Modern democracies have been around long enough for neoliberal capitalists to learn how to subvert them. They have mastered the technique of infiltrating the instruments of democracy—the 'independent' judiciary, the 'free' press, the parliament—and moulding them to their purpose.
Use itEssay on democracy's challenges: warn how money power can capture judiciary, press and parliament.
Once a government is committed to the principle of silencing the voice of opposition, it has only one way to go, and that is down the path of increasingly repressive measures, until it becomes a source of terror to all its citizens and creates a country where everyone lives in fear.
— Harry S. TrumanSpecial Message to the Congress on the Internal Security of the United States (August 8, 1950)
Use itGS2/Essay: silencing opposition leads inexorably to repression and fear.
Clinton, Kennedy, they all carried out mass murder, but they didn't think that that was what they were doing - nor does Bush. You know, they were defending justice and democracy from greater evils. And in fact I think you'd find it hard to discover a mass murderer in history who didn't think that.
— Noam ChomskyInterview by Wallace Shawn, 2004
Use itGS4: self-justification — wrongdoers believe they serve justice; moral blind spots.
Washington was so popular he could have been king had he wanted that. But he had no hunger for personal power. His love was liberty, and his trust was in the people. He believed they were dependable and right-minded and he believed that a leader's responsibility is to bring out their best qualities.
— Ronald ReaganFirst term of office (1981–1985) / Remarks at a Mount Vernon, Virginia, Ceremony Commemorating the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George
Use itGS4: leader without hunger for power trusts people and brings out their best.
When power leads man towards arrogance, poetry reminds him of his limitations. When power narrows the areas of man's concern, poetry reminds him of the richness and diversity of his existence. When power corrupts, poetry cleanses. For art establishes the basic human truth which must serve as the touchstone of our judgment.
— John F. KennedyRemarks at Amherst College (26 October 1963)
Use itEssay on art and power; poetry checks arrogance and cleanses corruption.
To permit every lawless capitalist, every law-defying corporation, to take any action, no matter how iniquitous, in the effort to secure an improper profit and to build up privilege, would be ruinous to the Republic and would mark the abandonment of the effort to secure in the industrial world the spirit of democratic fair dealing.
— Theodore RooseveltEighth State of the Union Address (8 December 1908)
Use itGS3 on crony capitalism: lawless corporations seeking privilege ruin the republic.

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Ethics & Morality290Integrity & Honesty191Character & Virtue315Compassion & Empathy203Duty & Responsibility176Courage174Leadership179Civil Services & Public Service69Governance & Administration377Justice & Rule of Law221Democracy & Freedom401Equality & Social Justice264Women & Gender41Education & Knowledge333Science, Technology & Innovation203Economy, Development & Poverty301Environment & Sustainability130Peace, Non-violence & Conflict285Nation, Unity & Diversity166Truth & Wisdom286Religion, Tolerance & Secularism111Media, Speech & Public Opinion161History & Civilisation128Culture, Art & Literature107Work, Excellence & Success246Resilience & Perseverance271Happiness & Meaning of Life205Time & Change165Mind & Self-awareness357Emotions & Self-control200Relationships & Friendship123Youth, Dreams & Ambition120Health & Wellbeing71