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Theme · 176 quotes

Duty & Responsibility quotes for UPSC & State PCS

176 sourced quotes on duty, accountability and moral responsibility, each with a use case for GS4, Essay and interviews. Thinkers include Barack Obama, Marcus Aurelius, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Swami Vivekananda, Theodore Roosevelt, Albert Camus.

✓ Sourced and attributed · 135 for GS4 · 110 for Essay

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To live without duties is obscene.
— Ralph Waldo EmersonAristocracy
Use itGS4 on duties vs rights; a life without duties is morally indecent (Fundamental Duties).
Sooner or later we have all to pay for what we do.
— Oscar WildeMrs Chevely, Act I
Use itGS4 conclusion on accountability: consequences of unethical actions eventually catch up with officials.
Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.
— William JamesCorrespondence with Helen Keller, 1908, in The Correspondence of William James: April 1908–August 1910, Vol. 12, Charlottesville: University
Use itLife: when efforts feel futile; your actions do matter.
Privilege is here, and with privilege goes responsibility.
— John F. KennedySpeech at Amherst College
Use itGS4/Interview: privilege brings responsibility—officers' obligation to society.
Duty & ResponsibilityEssayGS4Interview
We are called upon not to be successful, but to be faithful.
— Mother TeresaTo Navin Chawla, her authorized biographer, as reported in a speech of tribute delivered at UNESCO on the centenary of her birthday, in Pari
Use itGS4: faithfulness to duty over success; process over outcome.
Indifferentism is the worst kind of disease that can affect people.
— B. R. AmbedkarPolitical Science for Civil Services Main Examination (2010)
Use itGS4 on active citizenship: apathy is society's worst disease; open answers on bystander behaviour.
It's not enough that we do our best; sometimes we have to do what's required.
— Winston ChurchillAs cited in The Forbes Book of Business Quotations (2007), Ed. Goodwin, Black Dog Publishing, p. 168
Use itGS4/Life: effort isn't enough; deliver what the situation demands.
Loyalty means nothing unless it has at its heart the absolute principle of self-sacrifice.
— Woodrow WilsonAddress on American Spirit, Washington (13 July 1916)
Use itGS4: loyalty is hollow without self-sacrifice.
Our responsibility is much greater than we might have supposed, because it involves all mankind.
— Jean-Paul SartreExistentialism and Human Emotions (1957)
Use itGS4: our choices affect all humanity—responsibility beyond self.
Those that say that individuals are not capable of changing anything are only looking for excuses.
— Václav HavelVaclav Havel’s human rights legacy an inspiration Amnesty International (21 December 2011)]
Use itEssay: individual action matters; reject excuses of helplessness.
Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference.
— Jane GoodallWith Love (1999)
Use itEssay on citizenship; every individual makes a difference.
It is the duty of every man, so far as his ability extends, to detect and expose delusion and error.
— Thomas PaineThe Theophilanthropist: Containing Critical, Moral, Theological and Literary Essays, in Monthly Numbers, p. 387
Use itEssay on misinformation: each must expose delusion and error.
Ignorance in other men may be censured as idleness, in an academick it must be abhorred as treachery.
— Samuel Johnson"On the Character and Duty of an Academick", pub. 1793
Use itGS4: professional duty; ignorance in an expert is betrayal of role.
The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it.
Use itEssay: theory must lead to action; interpretation without change is incomplete.
We are not born for ourselves alone; a part of us is claimed by our nation, another part by our friends.
— Cicero
Use itGS4/Essay on civic duty; we owe part of ourselves to nation and community.
Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does.
— Jean-Paul SartreBeing and Nothingness (1943)
Use itGS4: freedom brings full responsibility for one's actions—no excuses.
I am well aware, that men love to hear of their power, but have an extreme disrelish to be told of their duty.
Use itGS2/GS4 on Fundamental Duties: people love rights but dislike being reminded of duties.
So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When Duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can.
— Ralph Waldo EmersonVoluntaries, st. 3 <!-- Bartlett's, 10th ed. (1919): "So nigh is grandeur to our dust, / So near is God to man, / When Duty whispers low, Th
Use itGS4/Essay on youth and duty; when duty calls 'thou must', the young answer 'I can'.
What we think, or what we know, or what we believe is, in the end, of little consequence. The only consequence is what we do.
— John RuskinLecture IV: The Future of England, section 151
Use itGS4: action over intention; ethics judged by conduct, not beliefs.
It is not enough for the economist in a free society to be a good economic craftsman; he must also think and act as a citizen.
— Peter Drucker1930s- 1950s / An Economist Looks At the Peace (1945)
Use itGS4 on professional ethics; experts must act as responsible citizens, not mere technicians.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.
— Robert FrostStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, st. 4
Use itLife/GS4: resist distraction and comfort; commitments remain—miles to go before I sleep.
To me, the level of responsibility is measured by one's ability to confront the decision-making process without any delay or distraction.
Use itGS4: responsible officers decide promptly; link to decisiveness and avoiding policy paralysis.
Citizenship demands a sense of common purpose; participation in the hard work of self-government; an obligation to serve to our communities.
— Barack ObamaSixth State of the Union Address (January 2014)
Use itGS4 on citizenship: common purpose, participation and service to community (Fundamental Duties).
We plant trees, we build stone houses, we redeem the waste, we make prospective laws, we found colleges and hospitals, for remote generations.
— Ralph Waldo EmersonThe Young American (1844)
Use itEssay on intergenerational duty; we plant trees and build institutions for future generations.
It was our fault, and our very great fault—and now we must turn it to use. We have forty million reasons for failure, but not a single excuse.
— Rudyard KiplingThe Lesson, Stanza 8 (1899-1902)
Use itGS4: own failures; reasons for failure exist, excuses don't.
You are only entitled to the action, never to its fruits. Do not let the fruits of action be your motive, but do not attach yourself to nonaction.
— Bhagavad GitaKrishna; Chapter 2, verse 47; Lars Martin Fosse translation
Use itGS4 on nishkama karma: do duty without attachment to results; neither inaction.
The real test of a man is not how well he plays the role he has invented for himself, but how well he plays the role that destiny assigned to him.
— Václav HavelCh. 2 : Writing for the Stage, p. 72
Use itGS4: on rising to the role one is given; duty that destiny assigns.
A task becomes a duty from the moment you suspect it to be an essential part of that integrity which alone entitles a man to assume responsibility.
— Dag Hammarskjöld1 August 1955
Use itGS4: duty arises when a task is integral to the integrity that entitles us to responsibility.
For the true author of the subjugation of a people is not so much the immediate agent, as the power which permits it having the means to prevent it.
Use itGS4 on complicity: those able to prevent injustice but don't are responsible.
The first duty of a state is to see that every child born therein shall be well housed, clothed, fed, and educated, till it attains years of discretion.
— John RuskinLetter XIII: Episcopacy and Dukedom, section 70
Use itGS2: welfare state duties; child nutrition, housing, education as state obligations.
Karma is the eternal assertion of human freedom. If we can bring ourselves down by our karma, surely it is in our power to raise ourselves by our own karma.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS4 on free will: karma as power to raise oneself, not fatalism.
Change will not come if we wait for some other person or if we wait for some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek.
— Barack ObamaSenator Barack Obama’s speech to supporters after the Feb. 5 2008 nominating contests, as provided by Federal News Service and released in t
Use itEssay conclusion on citizen action: don't wait for others; we are the change.
All for each, and each for all, is a good motto; but only on condition that each works with might and main to so maintain himself as not to be a burden to others.
— Theodore RooseveltForeword
Use itEssay on welfare and self-reliance: solidarity requires each to avoid being a burden.
It is the firm duty of each of our free citizens and of every free citizen everywhere to place the cause of his country before the comfort, the convenience of himself.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerFirst Inaugural Address (1953)
Use itGS4/Essay: citizens' duty to place nation above personal comfort.
I was the conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and I can say what most conductors can't say — I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger.
— Harriet TubmanAs quoted in Women's Words : The Columbia Book of Quotations by Women (1996) by Mary Biggs, p. 2
Use itInterview/GS4: responsibility for lives entrusted to you; leadership with zero loss.
Responsibility does not only lie with the leaders of our countries or with those who have been appointed or elected to do a particular job. It lies with each one of us individually.
— Dalai Lama (14th)Nobel lecture (1989)
Use itGS4/Essay on active citizenship; responsibility is not only leaders' but every individual's.
When the history of our times is written, will we be remembered as the generation that turned our backs in a moment of global crisis or will it be recorded that we did the right thing?
— Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela on Aids, 46664 Concert, Tromso, Norway (11 Jun 2005). Source: From Nelson Mandela By Himself: The Authorised Book of Quotatio
Use itEssay on climate/global crises: will our generation be remembered for doing right?
To sit home, read one's favorite paper, and scoff at the misdeeds of the men who do things is easy, but it is markedly ineffective. It is what evil men count upon the good men's doing.
— Theodore Roosevelt"The Higher Life of American Cities", in The Outlook (21 December 1895), p. 1083-1085
Use itGS4 on active citizenship: armchair cynicism helps evil; good people must act.
It is a mistake always to contemplate the good and ignore the evil, because by making people neglectful it lets in disaster. There is a dangerous optimism of ignorance and indifference.
— Helen KellerOptimism (1903)
Use itGS4: warn against complacency; indifference to wrongdoing invites disaster in administration.
There lay certitude; there, in the daily round. All the rest hung on mere threads and trivial contingencies; you couldn't waste your time on it. The thing was to do your job as it should be done.
— Albert CamusThe Plague (1947)
Use itGS4 on devotion to duty; amid uncertainty, do your job properly.
The duty of the scholar, of the educated man, of the man or woman whom society has developed talents in, the duty of that man or woman is to help build the society which has made their own advancement possible.
— John F. KennedyAddress at the Free University of Berlin
Use itInterview/GS4: educated people owe a duty to build the society that enabled them.
Let us not despair but act. Let us not seek the Republican answer or the Democratic answer but the right answer. Let us not seek to fix the blame for the past — let us accept our own responsibility for the future.
— John F. KennedyRemarks at "Loyola College Alumni Banquet, Baltimore, Maryland (18 February 1958); Box 899, Senate Speech Files, John F. Kennedy Papers, Pre
Use itGS4: seek the right answer, not the partisan one; own responsibility for the future.
This is the first lesson to learn: be determined not to curse anything outside, not to lay the blame upon anyone outside, but stand up, lay the blame on yourself. You will find that is always true. Get hold of yourself.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS4 on accountability: stop blaming others; own your failures.
A very few, as heroes, patriots, martyrs, reformers in the great sense, and men, serve the State with their consciences also, and so necessarily resist it for the most part; and they are commonly treated by it as enemies.
— Henry David ThoreauCivil Disobedience (1849)
Use itGS4: conscience vs state; reformers and whistle-blowers often treated as enemies.
When one is over rated in this way, it is very natural to complain, or to feel disgust at the ingratitude of the world; tho' I believe with you, that to persevere in one's duty and be silent, is the best answer to calumny.
— George WashingtonDec. 7, 1779 (To GOVERNOR WILLIAM LIVINGSTON} George Washington Papers, Series 3, Subseries 3C, Varick Transcripts, Letterbook 3, pp114
Use itGS4/Interview: answer slander by silently persisting in one's duty.
One's own duty, even if imperfectly performed, is better than being done by other even if well performed. Death in (performance of) one's own duty is preferable. (The adoption of) the duty of another carries fear (with it).
— Bhagavad GitaKrishna; Chapter 3, verse 35; Kisari Mohan Ganguli translation
Use itGS4 on role clarity: your own duty imperfectly done beats another's done well.
Stand up, be bold, be strong. Take the whole responsibility on your own shoulders, and know that you are the creator of your own destiny. All the strength and succor you want is within yourself. Therefore make your own future.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itEssay on self-reliance: take full responsibility; you create your own destiny.
We have come out of the time when obedience, the acceptance of discipline, intelligent courage and resolution were most important, into that more difficult time when it is a man's duty to understand his world rather than simply fight for it.
— Ernest HemingwayIntroduction to Treasury for the Free World (1946)
Use itEssay: modern citizenship demands understanding the world, not just obedience and force.
Because much has been given to you, therefore we have a right to expect much from you; and we have a right to expect that you shall begin to give that much just as soon as you leave school and go to college, so that you shall count when you are there.
— Theodore RooseveltAddress at the Prize Day Exercises at Groton School (1904)
Use itGS4: privilege brings obligation; much given, much expected.
And we’ll work to strengthen families by removing the financial deterrents to marriage for low-income couples, and do more to encourage fatherhood — because what makes you a man isn’t the ability to conceive a child; it’s having the courage to raise one.
— Barack ObamaFifth State of the Union Address (February 2013)
Use itGS1 on family and parenting: manhood is the courage to raise a child, not to conceive one.
I have had a larger responsibility of human lives than ever man or woman had before. And I attribute my success to this — I never gave or took an excuse. Yes, I do see the difference now between me and other men. When a disaster happens, I act and they make excuses.
— Florence NightingaleLetter to Miss H. Bonham Carter, 1861. As quoted in The Gigantic Book of Teachers' Wisdom (2007) by Frank McCourt and Erin Gruwell, p. 410
Use itGS4/Interview: accountability means acting in disaster, not making excuses.
Truly, if the preservation of all mankind, as much as in him lies, were every one's persuasion, as indeed it is every one's duty, and the true principle to regulate our religion, politicks and morality by, the world would be much quieter, and better natur'd than it is.
Use itEssay on universal brotherhood; preserving humanity as every person's duty.
Whenever the general disposition of the people is such, that each individual regards those only of his interests which are selfish, and does not dwell on, or concern himself for, his share of the general interest, in such a state of things, good government is impossible.
— John Stuart MillCh. II: The Criterion of a Good Form of Government (p. 167)
Use itEssay on citizenship: good governance needs citizens who care for public interest.
We cannot abdicate our conscience to an organization, nor to a government. 'Am I my brother's keeper?' Most certainly I am! I cannot escape my responsibility by saying the State will do all that is necessary. It is a tragedy that nowadays so many think and feel otherwise.
Use itGS4 on individual responsibility; one cannot outsource conscience to the State.
Ultimately, man should not ask what the meaning of his life is, but rather must recognize that it is he who is asked. In a word, each man is questioned by life; and he can only answer to life by answering for his own life; to life he can only respond by being responsible.
— Viktor FranklMan's Search for Meaning (1946; 1959; 1984)
Use itGS4: on responsibility; life asks questions, we answer through responsible action.
I really wanted to retire and rest and spend more time with my children, my grandchildren and of course with my wife. But the problems are such that for anybody with a conscience who can use whatever influence he may have to try to bring about peace, it's difficult to say no.
— Nelson MandelaOn why he continues to be active in social and political issues
Use itGS4: conscience compels service even when one wishes to rest.
You cannot hope to build a better world without improving the individuals. To that end each of us must work for his own improvement, and at the same time share a general responsibility for all humanity, our particular duty being to aid those to whom we think we can be most useful.
— Marie CuriePierre Curie (1923), as translated by Charlotte Kellogg and Vernon Lyman Kellogg, p. 168
Use itGS4/Essay: better world needs better individuals plus shared responsibility for humanity.
Human destiny will be what we make of it. And here in Prague, let us honor our past by reaching for a better future. Let us bridge our divisions, build upon our hopes, accept our responsibility to leave this world more prosperous and more peaceful than we found it. Together we can do it.
— Barack ObamaA World without Nuclear Weapons (April 2009)
Use itEssay conclusion: leave the world more prosperous and peaceful than we found it.
It's not hard to stand behind one's successes. But to accept responsibility for one's failures... that is devishly hard! But only thence does the road lead... to a radically new insight into the mysterious gravity of my existence as an uncertain enterprise and to its transcendental meaning.
— Václav HavelAs quoted in "Václav Havel: Heir to a Spiritual Legacy" by Richard L. Stanger in Christian Century (11 April 1990)
Use itGS4: on owning failures; accountability for failure is harder than claiming success.
Neither let us be slandered from our duty by false accusations against us, nor frightened from it by menaces of destruction to the Government nor of dungeons to ourselves. Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith, let us, to the end, dare to do our duty as we understand it.
— Abraham LincolnCooper Union speech (1860)
Use itGS4 on courage in duty; don't be deterred by false accusations or threats.
It is the fundamental duty of the citizen to resist and to restrain the violence of the state. Those who choose to disregard this responsibility can justly be accused of complicity in war crimes, which is itself designated as ‘a crime under international law’ in the principles of the Charter of Nuremberg.
— Noam ChomskyNoam Chomsky, in John Duffett International War Crimes Tribunal: Against the Crime of Silence: Proceedings. Simon and Schuster (1970). p. xx
Use itGS4: citizen's duty to resist state violence; complicity in wrongdoing.
The leader is always alone before bad fates.
— Charles de GaulleToujours le chef est seul en face du mauvais destin
Use itGS4 on loneliness of command; leaders bear final responsibility in crises.
I die the king's faithful servant, and God's first.
— Thomas MoreWords on the scaffold, attributed in The Essentials of Freedom : The Idea and Practice of Ordered Liberty in the Twentieth Century as explor
Use itGS4 on conscience vs authority: loyal servant, but conscience first.
The vocation of every man and woman is to serve other people.
— Leo TolstoyWhat Is To Be Done? (1886) Chap. XL, as translated in The Novels and Other Works of Lyof N. Tolstoï (1902) edited by Nathan Haskell Dole, p.
Use itInterview: why civil services; everyone's vocation is serving others.
It's so much easier to pray for a bore than to go and see one.
— C. S. LewisLetters to Malcolm: Chiefly on Prayer (1963)
Use itGS4: contrast token goodwill with real action; compassion means showing up, not just wishing well.
When we assumed the Soldier, we did not lay aside the Citizen.
— George WashingtonGeorge Washington to New York Legislature (26 June 1775)
Use itGS3: soldiers remain citizens; civilian control and constitutional values in armed forces.
Never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it.
— Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist (1949) edited by Paul A. Schilpp
Use itGS4 on crisis of conscience; conscience over unlawful state orders.
Non-cooperation with evil is as much a duty as is cooperation with good.
— Mahatma GandhiWritten statement in trial for sedition, March 1922
Use itGS4: refusing to cooperate with wrongdoing is a duty; whistleblowing and ethical refusal.
That the situation is hopeless should not prevent us from doing our best.
— Aldo Leopoldletter to Bill Vogt, 21 January 1946, quoted in Curt Meine, Aldo Leopold: His Life and Work, p. 478
Use itLife/GS4: even in hopeless situations, do your best.
Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people.
— Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela on leadership, Chief Albert Luthuli Centenary celebrations, Kwadukuza, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa (25 April 1998). Source: F
Use itGS4: real leaders sacrifice for their people.
Freedom and liberty lose out by default because good people are not vigilant.
— Desmond TutuHope and Suffering: Sermons and Speeches (1984)
Use itEssay/GS2: liberty erodes when good citizens are not vigilant.
Liberty trains for liberty. Responsibility is the first step in responsibility.
— W. E. B. Du BoisJohn Brown: A Biography (1909): "The Legacy of John Brown"
Use itEssay: freedom and responsibility are learned by exercising them.
Democracy is still upon its trial. The civic genius of our people is its only bulwark.
— William JamesRobert Gould Shaw: Oration upon the Unveiling of the Shaw Monument
Use itGS2/Essay: democracy survives only on citizens' civic sense.
There is always a strong case for doing nothing, especially for doing nothing yourself.
— Winston ChurchillThe World Crisis, 1911–1914: Chapter XV (Antwerp), Churchill, Butterworth (1923), p. 340
Use itGS2/GS4 on bureaucratic inertia; inaction always finds a justification.
Courage is not the absence of fear but the awareness that something else is more important.
— Stephen CoveyForeword to Prisoners of our Thoughts : Viktor Frankl's Principles at Work (2004), by Alex Pattakos, p. x
Use itGS4: courage as recognising something matters more than fear—whistleblowing.
My teachers helped guide and motivate me; but the responsibility of learning was left with me.
— Joseph StiglitzAutobiographical Essay (2001)
Use itLife: own your learning; teachers guide but responsibility is yours.
If I do an evil action, I must suffer for it; there is no power in this universe to stop or stay it.
— Swami VivekanandaSwâmi Vivekânanda on Râja Yoga (1899), Ch. VI : Pratyâhâra and Dhâraṇâ
Use itGS4 on consequences: wrong actions inevitably return; law of karma in ethics.
The world cares very little what you or I know, but it does care a great deal about what you or I do.
— Booker T. WashingtonAddress to the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, Boston, Massachusetts (30 July 1903), printed in "Account of the Boston Riot," Bosto
Use itInterview: the world cares about what you do, not what you know.
You may never know what results come of your actions. But if you do nothing, there will be no result.
— Mahatma GandhiSpeech at a prayer meeting, New Delhi, 1947; also in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 90, p. 55
Use itLife: act even without certainty of results; inaction guarantees nothing.
Do not wait for the Last Judgment. It takes place every day. 18px|frameless QOTD 2007·11·07 Sound file
Use itGS4: our conduct is judged every day, not at some distant reckoning.
Think a hundred times before you take any decision, but once a decision is taken, stand by it as one man.
— Muhammad Ali JinnahAddress to the League Lucknow session in 1937, following elections held under the Government of India Act, as quoted in Mohammad Ali Jinnah,
Use itGS4: deliberate carefully, then stand firmly by decisions.
It may be providence's will that the cause I represent may prosper more by my suffering than by my remaining free.
Use itGS4 on moral courage: personal suffering can advance a just cause.
To blend, without coercion, the individual good and the common good is the essence of citizenship in a free country.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerColumbia University Inaugural Address (12 October 1948)
Use itGS4/Essay on citizenship: balance individual good with common good without coercion.
The free world knows, out of the bitter wisdom of experience, that vigilance and sacrifice are the price of liberty.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerThe Chance for Peace (1953)
Use itEssay/GS2: liberty demands constant vigilance and sacrifice from citizens.
We cannot avoid meeting great issues. All that we can determine for ourselves is whether we shall meet them well or ill.
— Theodore RooseveltThe Strenuous Life: Essays and Addresses (1900) / The Strenuous Life
Use itEssay on challenges: we can't avoid great issues, only choose how we meet them.
If to do were as easy as to know what were good to do, chapels had been churches, and poor men’s cottages princes’ palaces.
— William ShakespearePortia, Act I, scene ii
Use itGS4: gap between knowing good and doing good; implementation of ethics.
Future generations are unlikely to condone our lack of prudent concern for the integrity of the natural world that supports all life.
— Rachel CarsonSilent Spring (1962)
Use itEssay on intergenerational equity; future generations will judge our neglect of nature.
We do not say that a man who takes no interest in politics is a man who minds his own business; we say that he has no business here at all.
— PericlesPericles commenting the participation of Athenian citizens in politics, as quoted in Models of Democracy (2006) by David Held, Stanford Univ
Use itEssay on civic duty; political apathy is a failure of citizenship.
For in order to command well, we should know how to submit; and he who submits with a good grace will some time become worthy of commanding.
— Cicero
Use itGS4/Interview: good leaders first learn to follow and obey with grace.
Nationalism is not about hating foreigners and wanting to kill the others. It's about loving our compatriots... and... paying taxes honestly...
— Yuval Noah HarariThe Collapse of Truth (Dec 11, 2025)
Use itEssay on nationalism: love for compatriots and honest tax-paying, not hatred.
Yes, there was an element of abstraction and unreality in misfortune. But when an abstraction starts to kill you, you have to get to work on it.
— Albert CamusThe Plague (1947)
Use itGS3/GS4: abstract threats demand action once they cause harm, e.g. climate, pandemics.
Relegating conservation to government is like relegating virtue to the Sabbath. Turns over to professionals what should be daily work of amateurs.
— Aldo LeopoldLecture notes ms. (c. 1935); as quoted in: Curt D. Meine, ‎Richard L. Knight (1999) The Essential Aldo Leopold: Quotations and Commentaries.
Use itGS3 on citizen participation in conservation; not the government's job alone.
History is not like some individual person, which uses men to achieve its ends. History is nothing but the actions of men in pursuit of their ends.
— Karl MarxAbsolute Criticism’s Second Campaign, Ch. 6:2a p.116 (1845)
Use itEssay: history is made by human actions, not fate.
Public life is a situation of power and energy; he trespasses against his duty who sleeps upon his watch, as well as he that goes over to the enemy.
— Edmund BurkeThoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents (1770)
Use itGS4: negligence in public office is as great a betrayal as defection.
The salvation of this human world lies nowhere else than in the human heart, in the human power to reflect, in human meekness and human responsibility.
— Václav HavelInternational Herald Tribune (21 February 1990)
Use itGS4/Essay conclusion: solutions lie in human reflection, humility and responsibility.
I have expressed an opinion on public issues whenever they appeared to me so bad and unfortunate that silence would have made me feel guilty of complicity.
— Albert EinsteinAddress to the Chicago Decalogue Society (20 February 1954)
Use itGS4 on moral courage; silence in the face of wrong is complicity.
Bad times, hard times, this is what people keep saying; but let us live well, and times shall be good. We are the times: Such as we are, such are the times.
Use itEssay on social change: we make the times; reform begins with individual conduct.
A destruction only man can provoke, only man can prevent. Mankind must remember that peace is not God's gift to his creatures, it is our gift to each other.
— Elie WieselHope, Despair, and Memory (1986)
Use itEssay conclusion: peace is humanity's gift to each other, not God's.
Many persons have a wrong of idea of what constitutes true happiness. It is not attained through self-gratification but through fidelity to a worthy purpose.
— Helen KellerHelen Keller's Journal: 1936-1937 (1938), p. 57
Use itEssay on happiness: true happiness lies in fidelity to a worthy purpose, not self-gratification.
The responsibility of the writer as a moral agent is to try to bring the truth about matters of human significance to an audience that can do something about them.
Use itGS4: moral duty of writers and journalists to tell truth to those who can act.
We ourselves feel that what we are doing is just a drop in the ocean. But if the drop was not in the ocean, I think the ocean would be less because of the missing drop.
— Mother TeresaAs quoted in Mother Teresa's Reaching Out In Love - Stories told by Mother Teresa, Compiled and Edited by Edward Le Joly and Jaya Chaliha, B
Use itGS4/Life: every small contribution matters; drop in the ocean.
By liberty I mean the assurance that every man shall be protected in doing what he believes his duty against the influence of authority and majorities, custom and opinion.
— John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron ActonThe History of Freedom in Antiquity (1877)
Use itGS2/GS4: liberty as protection to do one's duty against majority and custom.
I agree with you that it is the duty of every good citizen to use all the opportunities, which occur to him, for preserving documents relating to the history of our country.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to Hugh P. Taylor (4 October 1823)
Use itGS1 on heritage conservation: every citizen's duty to preserve historical records.
Since you cannot do good to all, you are to pay special regard to those who, by the accidents of time, or place, or circumstance, are brought into closer connection with you.
Use itGS4 on partiality vs impartiality: prioritising those closest when you cannot help all.
You ask me why I do not write something... I think one's feelings waste themselves in words; they ought all to be distilled into actions and into actions which bring results.
— Florence NightingaleLetter to a friend, quoted in The Life of Florence Nightingale (1913) by Edward Tyas Cook, p. 94
Use itGS4: sympathy must become result-oriented action; contrast rhetoric with delivery.
This man talked like he could build the barns by himself, like he could till the soil by himself. And he failed to realize that wealth is always a result of the commonwealth.
— Martin Luther King Jr.Why Jesus Called A Man A Fool (1967)
Use itEssay: wealth always results from the commonwealth—individual success owes to society.
A minister of state is excusable for the harm he does when the helm of government has forced his hand in a storm; but in the calm he is guilty of all the good he does not do.
Use itGS4: on sins of omission; administrators are accountable for good left undone.
People try to do all sorts of clever and difficult things to improve life instead of doing the simplest, easiest thing—refusing to participate in activities that make life bad.
Use itGS4: simplest reform is refusing to participate in wrong.
to seek office oneself and not await compulsion is thought disgraceful. But the chief penalty is to be governed by someone worse if a man will not himself hold office and rule.
— Plato
Use itInterview: why join public service—good people who shun office get ruled by worse.
Sampling out corruption is a very tough job, but I say so in all seriousness that we would be failing in our duty if we do not tackle this problem seriously and with determination.
— Lal Bahadur ShastriCorruption
Use itGS4: anti-corruption commitment as a duty of public office.
Who best Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best: his state Is kingly; thousands at his bidding speed, And post o'er land and ocean without rest; They also serve who only stand and wait.
— John MiltonWhen I Consider How My Light is Spent (Also known asOn His Blindness) (1652)
Use itLife: patience during long preparation; waiting faithfully is also service.
For what else are you busied with except improving yourself every day, laying aside some error, and coming to understand that the faults which you attribute to circumstances are in yourself?
— Seneca the YoungerEpistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius) / Letter L: On Our Blindness and Its Cure
Use itLife: daily self-improvement; own faults rather than blaming circumstances.
We must reject the idea that every time a law's broken, society is guilty rather than the lawbreaker. It is time to restore the American precept that each individual is accountable for his actions.
— Ronald ReaganSpeech at the Republican National Convention, Platform Committee Meeting, Miami, Florida" (31 July 1968)
Use itGS4/GS2: balance social causes of crime with individual accountability for actions.
The duty of the survivor is to bear testimony to what happened . . . You have to warn people that these things can happen, that evil can be unleashed. Race hatred, violence, idolatries—they still flourish.
— Elie WieselAs quoted in "Will Hatred Ever End?", in The Watchtower (June 15, 1995)
Use itEssay on memory of atrocities: survivors' testimony warns that evil recurs.
Perhaps we cannot prevent this world from being a world in which children are tortured. But we can reduce the number of tortured children. And if you don't help us, who else in the world can help us do this?
— Albert CamusSaid at the Dominican Monastery of Latour-Maubourg (1948); reported in Resistance, Rebellion and Death (translation by Justin O'Brien, 1961)
Use itGS4 on moral action; we can't end all suffering but can reduce it.
We are spinning our own fates, good or evil, and never to be undone. Every smallest stroke of virtue or of vice leaves its never so little scar. ...Nothing we ever do is, in strict scientific literalness, wiped out.
Use itGS4: every small act of virtue or vice leaves a lasting mark.
All my life, I have served the fatherland, the revolution and the people with all my heart and strength. If I should now depart from this world, I would have nothing to regret, except not being able to serve longer and more.
— Ho Chí MinhTestament (1969)
Use itInterview/GS4: lifelong dedication to serving people with no regrets.
The police... should never go on strike. Theirs was an essential service and they should render that service, irrespective of their pay. There were several other effective and honourable means of getting grievances redressed.
— Mahatma GandhiIn response to representatives of policemen who met him during a police strike in Gaya on March 24, 1947
Use itGS4 on essential services; police must serve regardless, seek redress by honourable means.
To remain indifferent to the challenges we face is indefensible. If the goal is noble, whether or not it is realized within our lifetimes is largely irrelevant. What we must do, therefore, is to strive and persevere and never give up.
— Dalai Lama (14th)Beyond Religion: Ethics for a Whole World, Ch. 7 (2011)
Use itEssay conclusion: indifference is indefensible; strive for noble goals even beyond your lifetime.
The greatest danger to our future is apathy. We cannot expect those living in poverty and ignorance to worry about saving the world. For those of us able to read this magazine, it is different. We can do something to preserve our planet.
— Jane Goodall"The Power of One", TIME Magazine (26 August 2002)
Use itEssay on climate action; apathy of the privileged is the greatest danger.
People have a tendency to blame politicians when things don't work, but as I always tell people, you get the politicians you deserve. And if you don't vote and you don't pay attention, you'll get policies that don't reflect your interest.
— Barack ObamaSpeaking at a summit on food innovation in Milan, Italy on May 9, 2017. Source: Conway, Madeline (9 May 2017). "Obama: 'You get the politici
Use itEssay on voter apathy: you get the politicians you deserve if you don't vote or pay attention.
No one saves us but ourselves, No one can and no one may. We ourselves must walk the path Buddhas merely teach the way. By ourselves is evil done, By ourselves is pain endured, By ourselves we cease from wrong, By ourselves become we pure.
— Gautama BuddhaCh. 165, as translated in The Dharma, or The Religion of Enlightenment; An Exposition of Buddhism (1896) by Paul Carus; variants for some ye
Use itGS4/Life: self-responsibility; teachers show the way but we must walk the path.
Not by not acting in this world does one become free from action, nor does one approach perfection by renunciation only. Not even for a moment does someone exist without acting. Even against one’s will, one acts by the nature-born qualities.
— Bhagavad GitaKrishna; Chapter 3, verses 4&ndash;5; Gavin Flood and Charles Martin translation
Use itGS4: inaction is no escape; freedom comes through right action.
Freedom is not an accident. Progress is not an accident. Democracy is not an accident. These are things that have to be fought for. You’re part of that legacy. They must be won. And they’ve got to be tended to constantly and defended without fail.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by President Obama to U.S. Troops and Personnel at U.S. Army Garrison Yongsan in Seoul, Republic of Korea at April 26, 2014
Use itEssay on democracy: freedom and progress are no accident; they must be fought for and tended.
A tiny blue dot set in a sunbeam. Here it is. That's where we live. That's home. We humans are one species and this is our world. It is our responsibility to cherish it. Of all the worlds in our solar system, the only one so far as we know, graced by life.
Use itEssay on environment; Earth as our only home and our duty to cherish it.
The claims of the most backward sections like the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, who have suffered neglect and have hard to endure disabilities for many centuries. It would be my proud privilege to work for the establishment of a more just social order.
— Lal Bahadur ShastriUntouchability
Use itGS2: SC/ST welfare; building a just social order for the historically neglected.
A commander in chief ought to say to himself several times a day: If the enemy should appear on my front, on my right, on my left, what would I do? And if the question finds him uncertain, he is not well placed, he is not as he should be, and he should remedy it.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itGS4: contingency planning — constantly ask 'what would I do if…'.
The duty of the cadres is to love and take care of every fighter and to value and save every cent, every bowl of rice, every work hour of their compatriots. Our fighters and compatriots have the right to demand that the cadres fulfill this task, and to criticize those who do not.
— Ho Chí Minh"To Practice Thrift and Oppose Embezzlement (1952)
Use itGS4: public officials as trustees; value every rupee and hour of citizens.
But with respect to future debt; would it not be wise and just for that nation to declare in the constitution they are forming that neither the legislature, nor the nation itself can validly contract more debt, than they may pay within their own age, or within the term of 19 years.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to James Madison (6 September 1789) ME 7:455, Papers 15:393
Use itGS3 on fiscal responsibility: don't burden future generations with today's debt.
When, one day, you have made your mark on the world, remember that, in the ultimate analysis, we are all mere temporary custodians of the wealth we generate, whether it be financial, intellectual, or emotional. The best use of all your wealth is to share it with those less fortunate.
— N. R. Narayana MurthyLife lessons from Narayana Murthy (2013)
Use itGS4: trusteeship — we are temporary custodians of wealth; share with the less fortunate.
So those of us who believe in democracy, we need to speak out forcefully, because both the facts and history, I believe, are on our side. That doesn’t mean democracies are without flaws. It does mean that the cure for what ails our democracies is greater engagement by our citizens -- not less.
— Barack ObamaUnited Nations Address (September 2016)
Use itEssay on democratic backsliding: the cure is more citizen engagement, not less.
The leading rule for the lawyer, as for the man of every other calling, is diligence. Leave nothing for to-morrow which can be done to-day. Never let your correspondence fall behind. Whatever piece of business you have in hand, before stopping, do all the labor pertaining to it which can then be done.
— Abraham LincolnFragment, Notes for a Law Lecture (1 July 1850), cited in Abraham Lincoln: Complete Works, Comprising his Speeches, Letters, State Papers, a
Use itGS4/Life on diligence; don't postpone work, avoid file pendency.
And finally, let’s remember that peace with justice depends on our ability to sustain both the security of our societies and the openness that defines them. Threats to freedom don’t merely come from the outside. They can emerge from within -- from our own fears, from the disengagement of our citizens.
— Barack ObamaBrandenburg Gate Speech (June 2013)
Use itEssay on democracy: threats to freedom arise within, from fear and citizen disengagement.
I submit respectfully to the House as a general principle that our responsibility in this matter is directly proportionate to our power. Where there is great power there is great responsibility, where there is less power there is less responsibility, and where there is no power there can, I think, be no responsibility.
— Winston ChurchillIn the House of Commons, February 28, 1906 speech South African native races
Use itGS4: responsibility is proportionate to power.
I understand why war is not popular, but I also know this: The belief that peace is desirable is rarely enough to achieve it. Peace requires responsibility. Peace entails sacrifice. That's why NATO continues to be indispensable. That's why we must strengthen U.N. and regional peacekeeping, and not leave the task to a few countries.
— Barack ObamaNobel Prize acceptance speech (December 2009)
Use itGS2 on peacekeeping: wishing for peace isn't enough; it needs responsibility and sacrifice.

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Ethics & Morality290Integrity & Honesty191Character & Virtue315Compassion & Empathy203Courage174Leadership179Civil Services & Public Service69Governance & Administration377Justice & Rule of Law221Democracy & Freedom401Equality & Social Justice264Women & Gender41Education & Knowledge333Science, Technology & Innovation203Economy, Development & Poverty301Environment & Sustainability130Peace, Non-violence & Conflict285Nation, Unity & Diversity166Truth & Wisdom286Power & Corruption131Religion, Tolerance & Secularism111Media, Speech & Public Opinion161History & Civilisation128Culture, Art & Literature107Work, Excellence & Success246Resilience & Perseverance271Happiness & Meaning of Life205Time & Change165Mind & Self-awareness357Emotions & Self-control200Relationships & Friendship123Youth, Dreams & Ambition120Health & Wellbeing71