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Thinker · 9 quotes

Plato quotes for UPSC

9 sourced quotes by Plato on truth & wisdom, integrity & honesty, civil services & public service, education & knowledge, media, speech & public opinion, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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It would be better for me … that multitudes of men should disagree with me rather than that I, being one, should be out of harmony with myself.
— PlatoWords spoken by Socrates, 482c
Use itGS4 on conscience; better to face disagreement from many than betray oneself.
to seek office oneself and not await compulsion is thought disgraceful. But the chief penalty is to be governed by someone worse if a man will not himself hold office and rule.
— Plato
Use itInterview: why join public service—good people who shun office get ruled by worse.
Wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder.
— Plato155d, The Dialogues of Plato, Volume 3, 1871, p. 377
Use itEssay intro on curiosity or philosophy; inquiry begins with wonder.
No man of sense can put himself and his soul under the control of names... You must consider courageously and thoroughly and not accept anything carelessly.
— Plato
Use itEssay on critical thinking; examine ideas thoroughly instead of accepting labels blindly.
I do see one large and grievous kind of ignorance, separate from the rest, and as weighty as all the other parts put together. Thinking that one knows a thing when one does not know it. Through this, I believe, all the mistakes of the mind are caused in all of us.
— Plato
Use itGS4/Essay: false certainty is the gravest ignorance; value intellectual humility.
Rhetoric, it seems, is a producer of persuasion for belief, not for instruction in the matter of right and wrong … And so the rhetorician's business is not to instruct a law court or a public meeting in matters of right and wrong, but only to make them believe.
— PlatoGorgias
Use itEssay on propaganda/post-truth; rhetoric persuades belief without teaching right from wrong.
The beginning in every task is the chief thing.
— Platovariant: The beginning is the most important part of any work. (Jowett translation)
Use itLife: when procrastinating; a good beginning is the most important part of any task.
No one should be discouraged, Theaetetus, who can make constant progress, even though it be slow.
— PlatoOriginal Greek, from Sophist 261b: θαρρεῖν, ὦ Θεαίτητε, χρὴ τὸν καὶ σμικρόν τι δυνάμενον εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν ἀεὶ προϊέναι
Use itLife: during slow preparation progress; steady improvement is no reason for discouragement.
Moreover, there is a victory and defeat—the first and best of victories, the lowest and worst of defeats—which each man gains or sustains at the hands, not of another, but of himself; this shows that there is a war against ourselves going on within every one of us.
— Plato
Use itGS4 on self-discipline; victory over oneself is the first and best of victories.

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