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Theme · 174 quotes

Courage quotes for UPSC & State PCS

174 sourced quotes on moral and physical courage, standing up for what is right, each with a use case for GS4, Essay and interviews. Thinkers include Swami Vivekananda, Napoleon, Winston Churchill, Dag Hammarskjöld, Michel de Montaigne, Barack Obama.

✓ Sourced and attributed · 94 for GS4 · 113 for Essay

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I can't die but once.
— Harriet TubmanAs quoted in The Underground Railroad (1987) by Charles L. Blockson
Use itLife: face fear with resolve; you only die once.
CourageInterviewLife
To save all we must risk all.
— Friedrich SchillerFiesco, in Fiesco; or, the Genoese Conspiracy (1783) Act IV, Sc vi
Use itEssay on bold decisions: big gains sometimes demand risking everything.
CourageEssayLife
It is easy to be brave from a safe distance.
— AesopThe Wolf and the Kid
Use itGS4/Life: true courage is tested up close, not from safety.
CourageGS4Life
There is always a philosophy for lack of courage.
Use itGS4: rationalisations often mask a lack of courage.
Liberty I will have, or die in the attempt to gain it.
— Frederick DouglassMadison Washington
Use itGS1/Essay on freedom struggles; pair with Tilak's 'Swaraj is my birthright'.
Don’t shortchange the future, because of fear in the present.
— Barack ObamaBarack Obama: "The President's News Conference With Prime Minister Gordon Brown of the United Kingdom in London, England," April 1, 2009. On
Use itLife/Essay: don't sacrifice long-term goals to present fears.
Any man more right than his neighbors constitutes a majority of one.
— Henry David ThoreauCivil Disobedience (1849)
Use itGS4: moral courage to stand alone when right, e.g. a whistle-blower.
There is, however, a limit at which forbearance ceases to be a virtue.
— Edmund BurkeObservations on a Late Publication on the Present State of the Nation (1769), volume i, p. 273
Use itGS4: tolerance has limits; beyond them, forbearance becomes complicity.
Audacity succeeds as often as it fails; in life it has an even chance.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itLife: audacity has an even chance; take the shot.
It is dangerous to be right in matters where established men are wrong.
Use itGS4: on whistleblowing; speaking truth against establishment carries risk.
An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile — hoping it will eat him last.
— Winston ChurchillIn Reader's Digest (December 1954)
Use itGS2/Essay on appeasement; placating aggressors only delays one's own turn.
The secret of happiness is freedom and the secret of freedom is courage.
Use itEssay: happiness requires freedom; freedom requires courage.
Courage cannot be counterfeited. It is one virtue that escapes hypocrisy.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itGS4: courage cannot be faked; authentic virtue.
There is but one coward on earth, and that is the coward that dare not know.
— W. E. B. Du BoisThe Study of the Negro Problems, paragraph 51, in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. XI (January 1898)
Use itLife/GS4: the real cowardice is refusing to know uncomfortable truths.
No right way is easy in this rough world. We must risk our lives to save them.
— John MuirTerry Gifford, LLO, page 693
Use itGS4: doing right is rarely easy; moral courage demands risk.
People will always try to stop you doing the right thing if it is unconventional.
— Warren BuffettAs quoted in "My $650,100 Lunch with Warren Buffett" by Guy Spier, in TIME (30 June 2008)
Use itGS4: doing right often meets resistance when unconventional.
Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once.
— William ShakespeareCaesar, Act II, scene ii
Use itLife: fear makes cowards suffer repeatedly; the brave face it once.
The better part of valour is discretion; in the which better part I have saved my life.
— William ShakespeareFalstaff, Act V, scene iv
Use itGS4/Life: discretion is a part of courage; prudence over recklessness.
There are occasions when it pays better to fight and be beaten than not to fight at all.
— George OrwellCharles Dickens (1939)
Use itLife/Essay: fighting and losing can be nobler and wiser than never trying.
Courage is not the absence of fear but the awareness that something else is more important.
— Stephen CoveyForeword to Prisoners of our Thoughts : Viktor Frankl's Principles at Work (2004), by Alex Pattakos, p. x
Use itGS4: courage as recognising something matters more than fear—whistleblowing.
What hurts the victim most is not the cruelty of the oppressor but the silence of the bystander.
— Elie WieselIn an interview with Carol Rittner and Sandra Meyers in Courage To Care - Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust, NYU Press, 1986, p. 2. Also
Use itGS4: bystander apathy hurts victims more than oppression itself.
It is curious that physical courage should be so common in the world, and moral courage so rare.
— Mark TwainMark Twain in Eruption: Hitherto Unpublished Pages About Men and Events (1940) edited by Bernard DeVoto
Use itGS4 on moral courage; physical courage is common, moral courage rare.
Develop enough courage so that you can stand up for yourself and then stand up for somebody else.
— Maya Angelouin Rainbow in the Cloud: The Wisdom and Spirit of Maya Angelou (2014), p. 68
Use itGS4: moral courage to protect others; whistleblowing and bystander case studies.
Things are not so painful and difficult of themselves, but our weakness or cowardice makes them so.
— Michel de MontaigneCh. 14 (tr. Cotton, rev. W. Carew Hazlitt, 1877)
Use itLife: difficulty often lies in our fear, not the task.
Be not afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact.
— William James"Is Life Worth Living?"
Use itLife: belief in life's worth helps create it.
In any case, we do not advance the human cause by refusing to consider ideas that make us frightened.
— Carl SaganChapter 25, “The Amniotic Universe” (p. 364)
Use itEssay/GS4: intellectual courage to engage uncomfortable ideas is needed for progress.
CourageTruth & WisdomEssayGS4Interview
There is no change without risk, and no progress without sacrifice, and no freedom without solidarity.
— Barack Obama25th Anniversary of Polish Freedom Day Speech (June 2014)
Use itEssay: no change without risk, no progress without sacrifice, no freedom without solidarity.
Life only demands from you the strength you possess. Only one feat is possible — not to have run away.
Use itLife: you are only asked to give what you have; just don't run away.
Courage, not cleverness; not even inspiration, is the grain of mustard that grows up to be a great tree.
Use itEssay: courage, not cleverness, grows into greatness—on moral courage over intellect.
You may either win your peace, or buy it:—win it, by resistance to evil;—buy it, by compromise with evil.
— John RuskinLecture V: The Work of Iron, in Nature, Art, and Policy, section 196
Use itGS4: appeasement vs resisting wrong; compromise with evil buys false peace.
One individual may die for an idea, but that idea will, after his death, incarnate itself in a thousand lives.
— Subhas Chandra Bose"Quotations by 60 Greatest Indians" at Institute of Information and Communication Technology
Use itEssay on power of ideas: martyrdom multiplies an idea across generations.
No man can sit down and withhold his hands from the warfare against wrong and get peace from his acquiescence.
— Woodrow Wilson“A Book Which Reveals Men to Themselves”, Address on the Tercentenary of the Tranlation of the Bible (7 May 1911) in The Politics of Woodrow
Use itGS4: bystander apathy; no peace in acquiescing to wrong.
It may be providence's will that the cause I represent may prosper more by my suffering than by my remaining free.
Use itGS4 on moral courage: personal suffering can advance a just cause.
Take a chance! All life is a chance. The man who goes farthest is generally the one who is willing to do and dare.
— Dale Carnegiefrom Dale Carnegie’s Scrapbook, ed. Dorothy Carnegie, as cited in Words of Wisdom, William Safire & Leonard Safir, Simon and Schuster (repri
Use itLife: take risks; those willing to dare go farthest.
To save the world requires faith and courage: faith in reason, and courage to proclaim what reason shows to be true.
— Bertrand RussellThe Prospects of Industrial Civilization (1923)
Use itGS4 on moral courage: faith in reason and courage to proclaim truth.
The man who is right is a majority. We, who have God and conscience on our side, have a majority against the universe.
— Frederick DouglassAs quoted in Frederick Douglass: The Colored Orator (1969) by Frederic May Holland, p. 212
Use itGS4 whistleblower case: being right with conscience outweighs being in the majority.
I think of it all as a test. This is a moral examination that one has to pass... to stand up against such social evils.
— Kailash SatyarthiKailash Satyarthi’s crusade to save childhood continues… (2014)
Use itGS4: standing against social evils as a moral examination.
Do not be too timid and squeamish about your actions. All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better.
— Ralph Waldo EmersonNovember 11, 1842
Use itLife: don't be timid; treat life as an experiment and try more things.
Courage is a quality so necessary for maintaining virtue that it is always respected, even when it is associated with vice.
— Samuel Johnson(June 1784) p. 526
Use itGS4: courage as the virtue that sustains all others.
Without courage we cannot practice any other virtue with consistency. We can't be kind, true, merciful, generous, or honest.
— Maya AngelouAs quoted in USA Today (5 March 1988)
Use itGS4: courage as foundation of all virtues; open a case study on standing firm.
CourageCharacter & VirtueEssayGS4Interview
It is the part of cowardice, not of courage, to go and crouch in a hole under a massive tomb, to avoid the blows of fortune.
— Michel de MontaigneCh. 3. A Usage of the Island of Cea (tr. George B. Ives, 1925)
Use itLife: hiding from risk is cowardice; face fortune's blows.
I do so dearly believe that no half-heartedness and no worldly fear must turn us aside from following the light unflinchingly.
— J. R. R. TolkienLetter to Edith, as quoted in J. R. R. Tolkien: a biography (1977) by Humphrey Carpenter, p. 66
Use itGS4: follow conscience unflinchingly without half-heartedness or worldly fear.
Washing one's hands of the conflict between the powerful and the powerless means to side with the powerful, not to be neutral.
— Paulo FreireChapter 10, page 122
Use itGS4: neutrality between powerful and powerless is complicity; justify standing for the vulnerable.
Every start upon an untrodden path is a venture which only in unusual circumstances looks sensible and likely to be successful.
— Albert SchweitzerCh. 9 : I Resolve to Become a Jungle Doctor
Use itEssay on innovation/startups; new paths always look risky at the start.
Cowardice, as distinguished from panic, is almost always simply a lack of ability to suspend the functioning of the imagination.
— Ernest HemingwayIntroduction to Men at War (1942)
Use itGS4: define courage as mastering imagined fears; useful for case studies on pressure.
I have learned over the years that when one's mind is made up, this diminishes fear; knowing what must be done does away with fear.
— Rosa ParksQuiet Strength (2000)
Use itLife: firm resolve dispels fear when facing a hard decision.
Great men, great nations, have not been boasters and buffoons, but perceivers of the terror of life, and have manned themselves to face it.
Use itEssay on national character; greatness comes from facing hard realities, not boasting.
In short, over the last ten years the Negro decided to straighten his back up, realizing that a man cannot ride your back unless it is bent.
— Martin Luther King Jr.Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)
Use itLife/Essay: no one can ride your back unless it is bent—assert dignity.
You could attach prices to thoughts. Some cost a lot, some a little. And how does one pay for thoughts? The answer, I think, is: with courage.
Use itEssay on original thinking; valuable ideas are paid for with courage.
The bravest are surely those who have the clearest vision of what is before them, glory and danger alike, and yet notwithstanding, go out to meet it.
— ThucydidesVariant translations:But the palm of courage will surely be adjudged most justly to those, who best know the difference between hardship and
Use itGS4 on courage: the bravest see danger clearly and still face it.
CourageEssayGS4
But the bravest are surely those who have the clearest vision of what is before them, glory and danger alike, and yet notwithstanding go out to meet it.
— PericlesPericles' Funeral Oration
Use itGS4 on courage; true bravery is facing danger with full awareness, not recklessness.
CourageEssayGS4Life
I have expressed an opinion on public issues whenever they appeared to me so bad and unfortunate that silence would have made me feel guilty of complicity.
— Albert EinsteinAddress to the Chicago Decalogue Society (20 February 1954)
Use itGS4 on moral courage; silence in the face of wrong is complicity.
I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.
— Nelson MandelaLong Walk to Freedom (1995)
Use itGS4/Life: courage is conquering fear, not its absence.
That dependable courage, which in spite of the most sudden circumstances, nevertheless allows freedom of mind, of judgment and of decision, is exceedingly rare.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itGS4: courage that keeps judgement clear under sudden pressure; crisis decision-making.
Have you got the will to surmount mountain-high obstructions? If the whole world stands against you sword in hand, would you still dare to do what you think is right?
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS4 case study: moral courage to do right even when everyone opposes you.
If the art of war were nothing but the art of avoiding risks, glory would become the prey of mediocre minds.... I have made all the calculations; fate will do the rest.
— NapoleonStatement at the beginning of the 1813 campaign, as quoted in The Mind of Napoleon (1955) by J. Christopher Herold, p. 45
Use itEssay on risk: glory belongs to those who take calculated risks.
Whatever happens, I cannot be a silent witness to murder or torture. Anyone who is a partner in this is a despicable individual. I am sorry I cannot be moderate about it...
— Bertrand RussellQuoted in The New York Times Biographical Service, Vol. I (1970), p. 294 (said by Russell "in the spring of 1967")
Use itGS4 on whistleblowing/conscience: refuse to be a silent witness to torture.
Cowardice asks the question, is it safe? Expediency asks the question, is it politic? Vanity asks the question, is it popular? But conscience asks the question, is it right?
— PremchandIn his novel Godaan, Chapter 1
Use itGS4: conclude a dilemma answer; conscience asks 'is it right?', not safe, politic or popular.
CourageEthics & MoralityEssayGS4Interview
In the beginning of a change, the patriot is a scarce man, and brave, and hated and scorned. When his cause succeeds, the timid join him, for then it costs nothing to be a patriot
Use itEssay/GS1: early reformers and patriots face scorn; the timid join only after success.
There were all kinds of things I was afraid of at first, ranging from grizzly bears to 'mean' horses and gun-fighters; but by acting as if I was not afraid I gradually ceased to be afraid.
— Theodore RooseveltChapter II The Vigor of Life
Use itLife: overcome fear by acting as if unafraid — interview nerves.
It is only by risking our persons from one hour to another that we live at all. And often enough our faith beforehand in an uncertified result is the only thing that makes the result come true.
— William James"Is Life Worth Living?"
Use itLife: self-belief before results often makes them come true.
All is in a man's hands and he lets it all slip from cowardice, that's an axiom. It would be interesting to know what it is men are most afraid of. Taking a new step, uttering a new word is what they fear most.
— Fyodor DostoyevskyVariant translation: "Taking a new step, uttering a new word, is what people fear most."
Use itEssay on innovation and reform: people fear new steps most; cowardice wastes opportunity.
When there is only a choice between cowardice and violence, I would advise violence… I would rather have India resort to arms in order to defend her honour than to remain a helpless witness to her own dishonour.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India, 11 August 1920, in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 21, p. 133
Use itEssay on non-violence of the brave; Gandhi preferred resistance to cowardice.
This I have seen in life—those who are overcautious about themselves fall into dangers at every step; those who are afraid of losing honor and respect, get only disgrace; and those who are always afraid of loss, always lose.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itLife: excessive fear of loss and dishonour invites exactly those outcomes.
I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.
— Elie WieselNobel acceptance speech (1986)
Use itGS4: never stay silent amid suffering; neutrality helps the oppressor.
Cautious, careful people, always casting about to preserve their reputation and social standing never can bring about a reform. Those who are really in earnest must be willing to be anything or nothing in the world's estimation.
— Susan B. AnthonyOn the Campaign for Divorce Law Reform (1860)
Use itGS4 on moral courage: reformers must risk reputation; careful conformists change nothing.
If you give way, you will instantly have to meet some greater demand, as having been frightened into obedience in the first instance; while a firm refusal will make them clearly understand that they must treat you more as equals.
Use itGS2 on appeasement: yielding invites greater demands; firmness earns equality.
Only the very courageous will be able to keep alive the spirit of individualism and dissent which gave birth to this nation, nourished it as an infant, and carried it through its severest tests upon the attainment of its maturity.
— John F. KennedyProfiles in Courage (1956), p. 17
Use itEssay on dissent; it takes courage to keep the spirit of dissent alive in democracy.
Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature, nor do the children of men as a whole experience it. Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing.
— Helen KellerThe Open Door (1957) This quotation is often contracted into: Security is mostly a superstition... Life is either a daring adventure, or not
Use itEssay on risk-taking or entrepreneurship; argue that playing safe offers no real security.
If things are ever to move upward, some one must take the first step, and assume the risk of it. No one who is not willing to try charity, to try non-resistance as the saint is always willing, can tell whether these methods will or will not succeed.
— William JamesLectures XIV and XV, "The Value of Saintliness"
Use itGS4/Essay: progress needs someone to take the first risky step.
Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs, even though checkered by failure, than to rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much, because they live in that grey twilight that knows neither victory nor defeat.
— Theodore RooseveltThe Strenuous Life: Essays and Addresses (1900) / The Strenuous Life
Use itLife: better to dare greatly and fail than live in grey twilight.
Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds. The mediocre mind is incapable of understanding the man who refuses to bow blindly to conventional prejudices and chooses instead to express his opinions courageously and honestly.
— Albert EinsteinLetter to Morris Raphael Cohen, professor emeritus of philosophy at the College of the City of New York, defending the appointment of Bertra
Use itGS4 on innovators and whistle-blowers; original thinkers face opposition from mediocrity.
It is the coward and the fool who says, This is my fate – so says the Sanskrit proverb. But it is the strong man who stands up and says, I will make my own fate. It is people who are getting old who talk of fate. Young men generally do not come to astrology.
— Swami VivekanandaCall to the Nation
Use itEssay on fate vs free will: the strong make their own fate.
Life is a difficult game. You can win it only by retaining your birthright to be a person. And to retain this right, you will have to be willing to take the social or external risks involved in ignoring pressures to do things the way others say they should be done.
Use itGS4 on moral courage; resisting conformity and peer pressure to stay true to oneself.
I know it's hard to understand, but sometimes painful things like this happen. It's all of the process of exploration and discovery. It's all part of taking a chance and expanding man's horizons. The future doesn't belong to the faint-hearted. It belongs to the brave.
— Ronald ReaganAs quoted in Who was Ronald Reagan? (2004), by Joyce Milton, p. 85
Use itEssay on risk and exploration; setbacks in space missions are part of progress.
He sees as well as you do that courage is not simply one of the virtues, but the form of every virtue at the testing point, which means, at the point of highest reality. A chastity or honesty, or mercy, which yields to danger will be chaste or honest or merciful only on conditions.
— C. S. LewisLetter XXIX
Use itGS4 definition of courage: the form of every virtue at its testing point.
They fought because they were paid for it; they were not interested very much in the conquest of Greece. The Athenians on the other hand, fought for their freedom. They preferred to die rather than lose their freedom, and those who are prepared to die for any cause are seldom defeated.
— Jawaharlal NehruOn the defeat of the forces of Darius the Great of Persia at the Battle of Marathon, in Glimpses of World History; Being Further Letters to
Use itEssay on freedom struggles; those willing to die for a cause are seldom defeated.
The hope of a secure and livable world lies with disciplined nonconformists, who are dedicated to justice, peace, and brotherhood. The trailblazers in human, academic, scientific, and religious freedom have always been nonconformists. In any cause that concerns the progress of mankind, put your faith in the nonconformist!
— Martin Luther King Jr.Ch. 2 : Transformed nonconformist
Use itEssay on dissent and innovation; progress comes from disciplined nonconformists.
He who dares not offend cannot be honest.
— Thomas Paine"The Forester's Letters", Letter III: To Cato, Pennsylvania Journal (24 April 1776)
Use itGS4: honesty sometimes requires offending; candour over comfort.
The time is always right to do what's right.
— Martin Luther King Jr."The Future of Integration", address in Finney Chapel at Oberlin College (22 October 1964), as quoted in "When MLK came to Oberlin" by Cindy
Use itGS4 conclusion: the time is always right to do what is right.
The best of us would rather be popular than right.
— Mark TwainEverybody's private motto: It's better to be popular than right
Use itGS4: most prefer being popular to being right—on moral courage.
How very little can be done under the spirit of fear.
— Florence NightingaleAs quoted in The Book of Positive Quotations (2007) by John Cook, p. 479
Use itGS4: fear-based administration kills initiative; argue for trust-based organisational culture.
It is easier to resist at the beginning than at the end.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / I Prolegomena and General Introduction to the Book on Painting
Use itGS4: nip temptation or corruption in the bud; resist early.
You try to save a drowning man without prior authorization.
— Dag HammarskjöldStatement on UN Operations in Congo before the General Assembly, 17 October 1960
Use itGS4 case study: in emergencies, act to save lives without waiting for permission.
Self Confidence has always been the parent of great actions.
— Friedrich SchillerHistory of the Thirty Years War - Volume II
Use itLife/Interview: self-confidence as the starting point of great achievements.
A great people may be killed, but they cannot be intimidated.
— NapoleonPolitical Aphorisms, Moral and Philosophical Thoughts (1848)
Use itEssay on national spirit: a great people may be killed but not intimidated.
It is easy to be nice, even to an enemy — from lack of character.
Use itGS4: niceness can be weakness; character sometimes needs firmness, even with opponents.
One can never consent to creep when one feels an impulse to soar.
— Helen KellerAddress to the American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf at Mt. Airy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (8 July 1896), quo
Use itLife: never settle for crawling when you feel the urge to soar.
The man who is swimming against the stream knows the strength of it.
— Woodrow WilsonSection VIII: “Monopoly, or Opportunity?”, p. 117
Use itLife: resistance reveals the strength of the current you are fighting.
In life, there's nothing to be feared, everything is to be understood.
— Marie CurieAs quoted in Our Precarious Habitat (2006) by Melvin A. Benarde
Use itEssay on scientific temper; nothing to fear, everything to understand.
I did not get on the bus to get arrested. I got on the bus to go home.
— Rosa ParksQuoted in Rita Dove, "Rosa Parks: Her simple act of protest galvanized America's civil rights revolution," Time (1999-06-14)
Use itEssay/GS1: ordinary acts of dignity sparking civil rights movements.
The only lost cause is one we give up on before we enter the struggle.
— Václav HavelQuoted in Amnesty International's essay "From Prisoner to President – A Tribute"
Use itLife: before an uphill battle; the only lost cause is the abandoned one.
The way is not made easy for those who would defend the public interest
— Rachel CarsonSpeech to Garden Club of America (Jan 8 1963)
Use itGS4: defending public interest against vested interests is hard but necessary.
Timid men prefer the calm of despotism to the tempestuous sea of liberty.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to his Italian friend, Philip Mazzei (1796)
Use itEssay on liberty vs security: timid prefer calm despotism to stormy liberty.
Compassion and tolerance are not a sign of weakness, but a sign of strength.
— Dalai Lama (14th)As quoted in Words Of Wisdom: Selected Quotes by His Holiness the Dalai Lama (2001) edited by Margaret Gee, p. 71
Use itGS4: compassion and tolerance are strengths, not weaknesses.
I am not ready to die because it requires infinitely higher courage to live.
— Sarojini Naidu
Use itLife: it takes more courage to live through difficulty than to give up.
Freedom is the sure possession of those alone who have the courage to defend it.
— PericlesAs quoted in Homage to Greece (1943)
Use itEssay on freedom; liberty endures only where citizens have courage to defend it.
All through life, be sure and put your feet in the right place, and then stand firm.
— Abraham LincolnAs recalled by Rebecca R. Pomroy in Echoes from hospital and White House (1884), by Anna L. Boyden, p. 61
Use itLife/GS4: choose the right position carefully, then hold it under pressure.
People who are most afraid of their dreams convince themselves they don’t dream at all.
— John SteinbeckThe Winter of Our Discontent (1961)
Use itLife: don't suppress ambitions out of fear of failure.
It is better to be making the news than taking it; to be an actor rather than a critic.
— Winston ChurchillThe Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898), Chapter VIII
Use itInterview/Life: be a doer, not just a critic.
LeadershipCourageInterviewLife
However, he who makes himself a worm cannot complain afterwards that he gets stepped on.
Use itLife/GS4: self-respect—those who demean themselves invite being trampled.
We want deeper sincerity of motive, a greater courage in speech and earnestness in action.
— Sarojini Naidu
Use itGS4: sincerity of motive, courage in speech, earnestness in action.
Anyone who knows of a provable instance of colour discrimination ought always to expose it.
— George Orwell"As I Please," Tribune (11 August 1944)
Use itGS4: moral duty to expose discrimination when witnessed; bystander responsibility.
It is blood alone that can pay the price of freedom. Give me blood and I will give you freedom!
— Subhas Chandra BoseSpeech in Burma (July 1944) as quoted in The Great Speeches of Modern India (2011) by Rudrangshu Mukherjee
Use itGS1 freedom struggle: Bose's call for sacrifice and armed resistance by the INA.
There are many causes that I am prepared to die for but no causes that I am prepared to kill for.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India, 15 November 1920, in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 22, p. 169
Use itEssay on non-violence; willing to die for causes, never to kill for them.
The lion who breaks the enemy's ranks is a minor hero compared to the lion who overcomes himself.
— Rumi
Use itGS4: self-mastery as greater victory than conquering others.
What counts is not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight — it's the size of the fight in the dog.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerRemarks at Republican National Committee Breakfast (31 January 1958); Eisenhower here delivers his particular variation of a pre-existing pr
Use itLife/Interview: determination matters more than size or resources.
I speak truth, not so much as I would, but as much as I dare; and I dare a little the more as I grow older.
— Michel de MontaigneBook iii. Chap 2. Of Repentance
Use itGS4: speaking truth courageously; candour grows with age.
How many seemingly impossible things have been accomplished by resolute men because they had to do, or die.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itLife: resolve achieves the seemingly impossible.
I have always been of the opinion that infamy earned by doing what is right is not infamy at all, but glory.
— Cicero
Use itGS4: whistleblower or honest officer facing backlash; disgrace for doing right is glory.
Obstacles cannot crush me. Every obstacle yields to stern resolve. He who is fixed to a star does not change his mind.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / X Studies and Sketches for Pictures and Decorations
Use itLife: firm resolve overcomes all obstacles.
Neither a wise man or a brave man lies down on the tracks of history to wait for the train of the future to run over him.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerAs quoted in Time magazine (6 October 1952)
Use itEssay on change: the wise and brave shape the future instead of waiting passively.
I would … rather lose in a cause that I know some day will triumph than triumph in a cause that I know some day will lose.
— Woodrow WilsonSpeech in Syracuse (12 September 1912) PWW 25:145
Use itGS4: better lose for a just cause than win for an unjust one.
Greater in battle than the man who would conquer a thousand-thousand men, is he who would conquer just one — himself. (Verse 103)
— DhammapadaTranslator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu
Use itGS4/Essay: conquering oneself is greater than conquering thousands.
I do not ask the clemency of the court. I came into it to get justice, having failed in this, I demand the full rigors of the law.
— Susan B. AnthonyAccount of Matilda Joslyn Gage (June 20, 1873) to Kansas Leavenworth Times (July 3, 1873)
Use itEssay on justice vs mercy: demand justice, not clemency, when rights are denied.
Throughout history, males have been willing to risk and even sacrifice their lives, just so that people will say, 'He is a real man!
— Yuval Noah HarariSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (2011) / Chapter 8: "There Is No Justice in History"
Use itGS1/Essay on toxic masculinity; risk-taking to prove manhood.
If all printers were determined not to print anything till they were sure it would offend nobody, there would be very little printed.
— Benjamin Franklin"Apology for Printers" (1730); later in Benjamin Franklin's Autobiographical Writings (1945) edited by Carl Van Doren
Use itEssay on free press: if nothing offensive could be printed, little would be printed.
I never will, by any word or act, bow to the shrine of intolerance, or admit a right of inquiry into the religious opinions of others.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to Edward Dowse (19 April 1803)
Use itGS4: refuse to bow to intolerance or pry into others' faith.
War is horrible, but slavery is worse, and you may be sure that the British people would rather go down fighting than live in servitude.
— Winston ChurchillInterview with Kingsley Martin for the New Statesman (7 January 1939)
Use itEssay on freedom struggles; servitude is worse than war.
Let us be firm, pure and faithful; at the end of our sorrow, there is the greatest glory of the world, that of the men who did not give in.
— Charles de GaulleSoyons fermes, purs et fidèles ; au bout de nos peines, il y a la plus grande gloire du monde, celle des hommes qui n'ont pas cédé
Use itEssay conclusion on perseverance; glory belongs to those who did not give in.
The purpose of life...is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear for newer and richer experience.
— Eleanor RooseveltForeword (January 1960)
Use itLife/Essay: life's purpose is to live fully and seek new experiences fearlessly.
It would be better for me … that multitudes of men should disagree with me rather than that I, being one, should be out of harmony with myself.
— PlatoWords spoken by Socrates, 482c
Use itGS4 on conscience; better to face disagreement from many than betray oneself.
Life yields only to the conqueror. Never accept what can be gained by giving in. You will be living off stolen goods, and your muscles will atrophy.
Use itGS4: never gain by compromise; ill-gotten gains weaken you.
You know, if you just set out to be liked, you would be prepared to compromise on anything, wouldn't you, at any time? And you would achieve nothing!
— Margaret ThatcherInterview for Press Association (3 May 1989)
Use itGS4: leaders who seek to be liked compromise everything and achieve nothing.
LeadershipCourageGS4Interview
Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius—and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction.
— E. F. Schumacher"Small is Beautiful", an essay, in The Radical Humanist, Vol. 37, No. 5 (August 1973), p. 22
Use itEssay on appropriate technology and simplicity; making things smaller and gentler takes genius.
Our actual enemy is not any force exterior to ourselves, but our own crying weaknesses, our cowardice, our selfishness, our hypocrisy, our purblind sentimentalism.
— Sri Aurobindo21 August 1893
Use itEssay/GS4: real enemies are internal—cowardice, selfishness, hypocrisy.
Self-respect will keep a man from being abject when he is in the power of enemies, and will enable him to feel that he may be in the right when the world is against him.
— Bertrand RussellAuthority and the Individual (1949), p. 59
Use itGS4: self-respect keeps you upright under pressure and when the world is against you.
Le courage de nos différences. Without becoming irresponsible, to accept what divides us — with humility and with pride. It is by the 'new' that mankind is saved or betrayed.
— Dag Hammarskjöld19–20 November 1955
Use itEssay on diversity; have the courage to accept differences with humility and pride.
I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.
— Robert FrostThe Road Not Taken, st. 4
Use itInterview: explain an unconventional career choice—the road less travelled.
Tell the truth boldly, whether it hurts or not. Never pander to weakness. If truth is too much for intelligent people and sweeps them away, let them go; the sooner the better.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS4: speak truth to power even when it hurts; never pander.
If we long for our planet to be important, there is something we can do about it. We make our world significant by the courage of our questions and by the depth of our answers.
Use itEssay conclusion: meaning comes from bold questions and deep answers.
Never think there is anything impossible for the soul. It is the greatest heresy to think so. If there is sin, this is the only sin — to say that you are weak, or others are weak.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itLife: calling yourself or others weak is the only sin.
Not less strong than the will to truth must be the will to sincerity. Only an age, which can show the courage of sincerity, can possess truth, which works as a spiritual force within it.
— Albert SchweitzerReverence for Life (1969)
Use itGS4 on sincerity; truth needs the courage to be sincere.
Fear is death, fear is sin, fear is hell, fear is unrighteousness, fear is wrong life. All the negative thoughts and ideas that are in the world have proceeded from this evil spirit of fear.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itEssay on fear: fear as root of all negative thought and wrong living.
No man is liberated from fear who dare not see his place in the world as it is; no man can achieve the greatness of which he is capable until he has allowed himself to see his own littleness.
— Bertrand RussellDreams and Facts (1919)
Use itLife: greatness requires seeing your own littleness and facing reality without fear.
Let my skin and sinews and bones dry up, together with all the flesh and blood of my body! I welcome it! But I will not move from this spot until I have attained the supreme and final wisdom.
— Gautama BuddhaThe Jatka (From the Attainment of the Buddhaship. Also is in the Nirvana Sutta.)
Use itLife: unwavering determination before an important goal; resolve not to quit.
Only lay down true principles, and adhere to them inflexibly. Do not be frightened into their surrender by the alarms of the timid, or the croakings of wealth against the ascendency of the people.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to H. Tompkinson (AKA Samuel Kercheval) (1816)
Use itGS4: hold to true principles despite the timid and the wealthy.
There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest. The Talmud tells us that by saving a single human being, man can save the world.
— Elie WieselHope, Despair, and Memory (1986)
Use itGS4: even when powerless to stop injustice, never fail to protest.
I pledge you that we will neither commit nor provoke aggression, that we shall neither flee nor invoke the threat of force, that we shall never negotiate out of fear, we shall never fear to negotiate.
— John F. KennedyUN speech
Use itGS2/GS4: never negotiate out of fear, never fear to negotiate.
We can gain no lasting peace if we approach it with suspicion and mistrust or with fear. We can gain it only if we proceed with the understanding, the confidence, and the courage which flow from conviction.
— Franklin D. RooseveltFourth inaugural address (1945)
Use itGS2 IR: confidence-building and trust, not suspicion, lay foundations of lasting peace.
...what really counts is not the immediate act of courage or of valor, but those who bear the struggle day in and day out — not the sunshine patriots but those who are willing to stand for a long period of time.
— John F. Kennedy"Remarks at the White House to Members of the American Legion (70)" (1 March 1962)
Use itLife: sustained daily struggle matters more than one-time bravery.
Ion is... a parrhesiastes, i.e., the sort... so valuable to democracy or monarchy since he is courageous enough to explain either to the demos or to the king just what the short-comings of their life really are.
— Michel FoucaultFearless Speech (2001) / 2. Parrhesia in Euripides
Use itGS4/Essay: courageous advisers who tell rulers the truth are vital to democracy.
Those who continue to fight for a hateful cause will find they are increasingly alone. For we will not succumb to threats, and we will demonstrate that the future belongs to those who build — not those who destroy.
— Barack ObamaAddress to the United Nations (September 2014)
Use itEssay on terrorism: the future belongs to those who build, not destroy.
The thinking man must … oppose all cruel customs no matter how deeply rooted in tradition and surrounded by a halo. True manhood is too precious a spiritual good for us to surrender any part of it to thoughtlessness.
— Albert Schweitzerp. 305; also in The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer (1950), p. 179
Use itGS1 on social reform; oppose cruel customs however sanctified by tradition.
If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality.
— Desmond TutuAs quoted in Unexpected News : Reading the Bible with Third World Eyes (1984) by Robert McAfee Brown, p. 19
Use itGS4/Essay: neutrality in injustice sides with the oppressor; argue for moral courage.
A very few, as heroes, patriots, martyrs, reformers in the great sense, and men, serve the State with their consciences also, and so necessarily resist it for the most part; and they are commonly treated by it as enemies.
— Henry David ThoreauCivil Disobedience (1849)
Use itGS4: conscience vs state; reformers and whistle-blowers often treated as enemies.
We shall strive for perfection. We shall not achieve it immediately — but we still shall strive. We may make mistakes — but they must never be mistakes which result from faintness of heart or abandonment of moral principle.
— Franklin D. RooseveltFourth inaugural address (1945)
Use itGS4: honest mistakes are forgivable, but not those born of cowardice or abandoned principle.
Stand up, be bold, be strong. Take the whole responsibility on your own shoulders, and know that you are the creator of your own destiny. All the strength and succor you want is within yourself. Therefore make your own future.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itEssay on self-reliance: take full responsibility; you create your own destiny.
Nevertheless, the fact that there are dangers in following a given course merely means that we should follow it with a cautious realization of these dangers, and not that we should abandon it, if on the whole it is the right course.
— Theodore RooseveltThe Progressives, Past and Present (1910)
Use itGS4 on decisions: risks justify caution, not abandoning the right course.
Never give in — never, never, never, never, in nothing great or small, large or petty, never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech given at Harrow School, Harrow, England, October 29, 1941. Quoted in Churchill by Himself (2008), ed. Langworth, PublicAffairs, 2008,
Use itLife: never give in except to honour and good sense.
There always comes a time in history when the person who dares to say that 2+2=4 is punished by death. And the issue is not what reward or what punishment will be the outcome of that reasoning. The issue is simply whether or not 2+2=4.
— Albert CamusThe Plague (1947)
Use itGS4/Essay on speaking truth to power; truth stands regardless of punishment.
If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, the women together ought to be able to turn back and get it right side up again! And now they are asking to do it, the men had better let them.
— Sojourner TruthAin't I a Woman? Speech (1851)
Use itEssay on women's empowerment: collective strength of women to set the world right.
Hope is the bedrock of this nation. The belief that our destiny will not be written for us, but by us, by all those men and women who are not content to settle for the world as it is, who have the courage to remake the world as it should be.
— Barack ObamaIowa Caucus Victory Speech, Delivered at the Iowa Democratic caucus on 3 January 2008
Use itEssay conclusion: hope means writing our own destiny and remaking the world as it should be.
If thou think defeat is the end of thee, then go not forth to fight, even though thou be the stronger. For Fate is not purchased by any man nor is Power bound over to her possessors. But defeat is not the end, it is only a gate or a beginning.
— Sri AurobindoThoughts and Aphorisms (1913) / Karma
Use itLife: defeat is not the end, only a gate to a new beginning.
The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy. The true neighbor will risk his position, his prestige and even his life for the welfare of others.
— Martin Luther King Jr.Strength to Love, p. 25
Use itGS4: a person's true measure is shown in times of challenge, not comfort.
Character & VirtueCourageEssayGS4Interview
Sure I am of this, that you have only to endure to conquer. You have only to persevere to save yourselves, and to save all those who rely upon you. You have only to go right on, and at the end of the road, be it short or long, victory and honor will be found.
— Winston ChurchillRemarks at the Guildhall, 4 September 1914, after the first British naval victory of World War I, the sinking of three German cruisers in th
Use itLife: endurance and perseverance lead to victory.
Through laziness and cowardice a large part of mankind, even after nature has freed them from alien guidance, gladly remain immature. It is because of laziness and cowardice that it is so easy for others to usurp the role of guardians. It is so comfortable to be a minor!
— Immanuel KantWhat is Enlightenment? (1784)
Use itEssay on Enlightenment or critical thinking; laziness and cowardice keep people dependent.
Neither let us be slandered from our duty by false accusations against us, nor frightened from it by menaces of destruction to the Government nor of dungeons to ourselves. Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith, let us, to the end, dare to do our duty as we understand it.
— Abraham LincolnCooper Union speech (1860)
Use itGS4 on courage in duty; don't be deterred by false accusations or threats.
To be independent of public opinion is the first formal condition of achieving anything great or rational whether in life or in science. Great achievement is assured, however, of subsequent recognition and grateful acceptance by public opinion, which in due course will make it one of its own prejudices
— Georg Wilhelm Friedrich HegelSect. 318, as translated by T. M. Knox, (1952)
Use itGS4/Essay: great reforms need independence from public opinion, which later embraces them.
LeadershipCourageEssayGS4Life
The time has come when badges of honour make our shame glaring in the incongruous context of humiliation, and I for my part, wish to stand, shorn, of all special distinctions, by the side of those of my countrymen who, for their so called insignificance, are liable to suffer degradation not fit for human beings.
— Rabindranath TagoreLetter to Lord Chelmsford, Viceroy of India, renouncing his knighthood in protest of the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Use itGS1 on Jallianwala Bagh; Tagore renouncing knighthood in solidarity with countrymen.
No proceeding is better than that which you have concealed from the enemy until the time you have executed it. To know how to recognize an opportunity in war, and take it, benefits you more than anything else. Nature creates few men brave, industry and training makes many. Discipline in war counts more than fury.
Use itLife: discipline and training make the brave; few are born so.

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