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Thinker · 27 quotes

William James quotes for UPSC

27 sourced quotes by William James on ethics & morality, courage, education & knowledge, mind & self-awareness, character & virtue, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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Tell him to live by yes and no — yes to everything good, no to everything bad.
— William JamesAs quoted in The Thought and Character of William James (1935) by Ralph Barton Perry, Vol. II, ch. 91
Use itGS4/Life: moral clarity; yes to good, no to bad.
We are all ready to be savage in some cause. The difference between a good man and a bad one is the choice of the cause.
— William JamesLetter to E.L. Godkin (24 December 1895)
Use itGS4/Essay on radicalisation; zeal is universal, the cause chosen separates good from bad.
The hell to be endured hereafter, of which theology tells, is no worse than the hell we make for ourselves in this world by habitually fashioning our characters in the wrong way.
Use itGS4: character built through habits creates one's own heaven or hell.
We are spinning our own fates, good or evil, and never to be undone. Every smallest stroke of virtue or of vice leaves its never so little scar. ...Nothing we ever do is, in strict scientific literalness, wiped out.
Use itGS4: every small act of virtue or vice leaves a lasting mark.
Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.
— William JamesCorrespondence with Helen Keller, 1908, in The Correspondence of William James: April 1908–August 1910, Vol. 12, Charlottesville: University
Use itLife: when efforts feel futile; your actions do matter.
Be not afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact.
— William James"Is Life Worth Living?"
Use itLife: belief in life's worth helps create it.
It is only by risking our persons from one hour to another that we live at all. And often enough our faith beforehand in an uncertified result is the only thing that makes the result come true.
— William James"Is Life Worth Living?"
Use itLife: self-belief before results often makes them come true.
If things are ever to move upward, some one must take the first step, and assume the risk of it. No one who is not willing to try charity, to try non-resistance as the saint is always willing, can tell whether these methods will or will not succeed.
— William JamesLectures XIV and XV, "The Value of Saintliness"
Use itGS4/Essay: progress needs someone to take the first risky step.
The most any one can do is to confess as candidly as he can the grounds for the faith that is in him, and leave his example to work on others as it may.
— William JamesThe Dilemma of Determinism (1884)
Use itGS4: lead by candid example rather than preaching.
Democracy is still upon its trial. The civic genius of our people is its only bulwark.
— William JamesRobert Gould Shaw: Oration upon the Unveiling of the Shaw Monument
Use itGS2/Essay: democracy survives only on citizens' civic sense.
The union of the mathematician with the poet, fervor with measure, passion with correctness, this surely is the ideal.
— William JamesCh. 11 - Clifford's Lectures and Essays (1879)
Use itEssay on science and humanities; ideal unites precision and passion.
Our colleges ought to have lit up in us a lasting relish for the better kind of man, a loss of appetite for mediocrities, and a disgust for cheapjacks. We ought to smell, as it were, the difference of quality in men and their proposals when we enter the world of affairs about us.
— William JamesThe Social Value of the College-Bred
Use itEssay on higher education; it should breed taste for quality and disgust for mediocrity.
First, you know, a new theory is attacked as absurd; then it is admitted to be true, but obvious and insignificant; finally it is seen to be so important that its adversaries claim that they themselves discovered it.
— William JamesLecture VI, Pragmatism's Conception of Truth
Use itEssay on innovation; new ideas pass from ridicule to acceptance to claimed ownership.
So long as antimilitarists propose no substitute for war's disciplinary function, no moral equivalent of war, analogous, as one might say, to the mechanical equivalent of heat, so long they fail to realize the full inwardness of the situation.
— William JamesThe Moral Equivalent of War
Use itEssay on peace; find a moral equivalent of war to channel discipline and service.
Real culture lives by sympathies and admirations, not by dislikes and disdain — under all misleading wrappings it pounces unerringly upon the human core.
— William JamesThe Social Value of the College-Bred
Use itEssay on culture; true culture thrives on sympathy, not disdain.
My thinking is first and last and always for the sake of my doing.
— William JamesSometimes paraphrased as "Thinking is for doing", perhaps originally by S.T. Fiske (1992)
Use itEssay: thought must translate into action.
Need and struggle are what excite and inspire us; our hour of triumph is what brings the void. Not the Jews of the captivity, but those of the days of Solomon's glory are those from whom the pessimistic utterances in our Bible come.
— William James"Is Life Worth Living?"
Use itLife: struggle energises; triumph can bring emptiness.
As a rule we disbelieve all the facts and theories for which we have no use.
— William James"The Will to Believe" p. 10
Use itGS4/Essay on confirmation bias; we reject facts that don't suit us.
Habit is thus the enormous fly-wheel of society, its most precious conservative agent. It alone is what keeps us all within the bounds of ordinance, and saves the children of fortune from the envious uprisings of the poor.
Use itGS1/Essay: habit preserves social order and also status quo inequality.
Wherever you are it is your own friends who make your world.
— William JamesAs quoted in The Thought and Character of William James (1935) by Ralph Barton Perry, Vol. II, ch. 91
Use itLife: the friends you keep shape your world.

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