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Theme · 285 quotes

Peace, Non-violence & Conflict quotes for UPSC & State PCS

285 sourced quotes on peace, war, non-violence and conflict resolution, each with a use case for GS4, Essay and interviews. Thinkers include Barack Obama, Mahatma Gandhi, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Winston Churchill, Woodrow Wilson, Margaret Thatcher.

✓ Sourced and attributed · 70 for GS4 · 237 for Essay

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In the dictionary of Satyagraha, there is no enemy.
— Mahatma GandhiNon-Violence in Peace and War (1948); also in Gandhi on Non-violence: Selected Texts from Mohandas K. Gandhi's Non-Violence in Peace and War
Use itGS4 on conflict resolution; Satyagraha sees opponents, not enemies.
It has always been easier to destroy than to create.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India, 8 September 1921, in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 25, p. 224
Use itEssay on nation-building; destruction is easy, creation demands effort.
Either Man will abolish war, or war will abolish Man.
— Bertrand RussellFact and Fiction (1961), Part IV, Ch. 10: "Can War Be Abolished?", p. 276
Use itEssay on nuclear age: either man abolishes war or war abolishes man.
The only way to win the next world war is to prevent it.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerAddress at a Rally in the Civic Auditorium, Seattle, Washington (October 17, 1956). Source: Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived from t
Use itEssay/GS2: the only way to win a world war is to prevent it.
Force is all-conquering, but its victories are short-lived.
— Abraham LincolnAs quoted in Excellent Quotations for Home and School (1888) by Julia B. Hoitt, p. 97; no attribution of this phrase to any existing Lincoln
Use itEssay on soft vs hard power; coercion wins quickly but doesn't last.
Preventive war is like committing suicide for fear of death.
— Otto von BismarckQuoted as a remark of Bismark without quotation marks, in Thinking About the Unthinkable in the 1980s (1984) by , p. 136, a paraphrase of wh
Use itEssay on war and diplomacy; preemptive war as self-destructive folly.
War arises from both sides feeling they have a hope of victory.
— Winston ChurchillThe King's Twenty-Five Years. III. The Coronation and the Agadir Crisis. The Evening Standard, 4 May 1935
Use itGS2/Essay on deterrence; war breaks out when both sides expect victory.
The most disadvantageous peace is better than the most just war.
— ErasmusAdagia (1508)
Use itEssay on war and peace; GS2 IR answer favouring diplomacy and negotiated settlements over conflict.
Military glory, — that attractive rainbow that rises in showers of blood.
— Abraham LincolnSpeech in the United States House of Representatives opposing the Mexican war (12 January 1848)
Use itEssay on war; glory of war is built on bloodshed.
It is not possible to make a person or society non-violent by compulsion.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India (13 September 1928). All Men Are Brothers: Autobiographical Reflections, compiled and edited by Krishna Kripalani, The Continuum
Use itEssay: values can't be imposed by force; non-violence must be voluntary.
Victory attained by violence is tantamount to a defeat, for it is momentary.
— Mahatma GandhiSatyagraha Leaflet No. 13 (3 May 1919)
Use itEssay/GS2 on conflict resolution; victories by violence are temporary defeats.
True peace is not merely the absence of tension: it is the presence of justice.
— Martin Luther King Jr.In a 1955 response to an accusation that he was "disturbing the peace" by his activism during the Montgomery Bus Boycott in Montgomery, Alab
Use itEssay on positive peace; true peace is presence of justice, not absence of tension.
It is easier to denature plutonium than it is to denature the evil spirit of man.
— Albert EinsteinThe Real Problem Is in the Hearts of Men, The New York Times Magazine (June 23, 1946)
Use itEssay on disarmament; the real problem is human malice, not technology.
If we have no peace, it is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other.
— Mother TeresaMother Teresa Reflects on Working Toward Peace, (essay, Santa Clara University, retrieved August 2012)
Use itEssay on peace: we have forgotten that we belong to each other.
The only certainty in war is human suffering, uncertain costs, unintended consequences.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by the President on the Iran Nuclear Deal at American University in Washington, D.C. (August 05, 2015)
Use itEssay on war: its only certainty is suffering, uncertain costs and unintended consequences.
History teaches that wars begin when governments believe the price of aggression is cheap.
— Ronald ReaganAddress to the nation from the White House (16 January 1984)
Use itGS3 security answer: case for credible deterrence and defence preparedness.
There is only one thing worse than fighting with allies, and that is fighting without them.
— Winston ChurchillNoted as a habitual remark of Churchill in Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke’s diary entry for 1 April 1945 (“As Churchill says...”), quoted in
Use itGS2 IR: alliances are difficult but indispensable.
Once lead this people into war and they will forget there ever was such a thing as tolerance.
— Woodrow WilsonConversation with Frank Irving Cobb before asking Congress to declare war (2 April 1917). Attributed in Cobb of "The World," a leader of lib
Use itEssay: war erodes tolerance within society.
Peace is not the absence of conflict, but the ability to cope with conflict by peaceful means.
— Ronald Reagan"Address at Commencement Exercises at Eureka College in Illinois," May 9, 1982. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American P
Use itEssay intro on peace: define it as peaceful conflict resolution, not mere absence of conflict.
You can't separate peace from freedom, because no one can be at peace unless he has his freedom.
— Malcolm XSpeech in New York City (7 January 1965)
Use itEssay: peace is inseparable from freedom; positive peace needs justice.
There are many causes that I am prepared to die for but no causes that I am prepared to kill for.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India, 15 November 1920, in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 22, p. 169
Use itEssay on non-violence; willing to die for causes, never to kill for them.
I do not want the peace that passeth understanding. I want the understanding which bringeth peace.
— Helen KellerQuoted in Henry More: The Rational Theology of a Cambridge Plattonist (1962) by Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein, page 100
Use itEssay on peace-building; argue lasting peace comes from mutual understanding, not blind faith.
You can do a lot with diplomacy, but with diplomacy backed up by force you can get a lot more done.
— Kofi AnnanPress conference regarding the use of force to gain compliance from Saddam Hussein (24 February 1998)
Use itGS2: credible deterrence strengthens diplomacy.
I know that my unity with all people cannot be destroyed by national boundaries and government orders.
— Leo TolstoyMy Religion (1884), as translated in The Human Experience : Contemporary American and Soviet Fiction and Poetry (1989) by the Quaker US/USSR
Use itEssay on universal humanism: human unity transcends borders.
I hate war as only a soldier who has lived it can, only as one who has seen its brutality, its stupidity.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerSpeech in Ottawa (10 January 1946), published in Eisenhower Speaks : Dwight D. Eisenhower in His Messages and Speeches (1948) edited by Rudo
Use itEssay on war: even soldiers who lived war hate its brutality and stupidity.
But he understood from hard-earned experience that true security comes through making peace with your neighbors.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by President Obama at Memorial Service for Former Israeli President Shimon Peres on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem, Israel. (30 September
Use itGS2 on Neighbourhood First: true security comes from making peace with neighbours.
Bombs and pistols do not make a revolution. The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting-stone of ideas.
— Bhagat Singh
Use itGS1 revolutionaries / essay on ideas: revolution sharpened on ideas, not bombs.
Without forgiveness there can be no future for a relationship between individuals or within and between nations.
— Desmond TutuAs quoted in "Truth and reconciliation" at BBC Focus on Africa (January-March 2000)
Use itEssay/GS2 on reconciliation; without forgiveness no future for people or nations.
I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.
— Albert EinsteinInterview with Alfred Werner, Liberal Judaism 16 (April-May 1949), Einstein Archive 30-1104, as sourced in The New Quotable Einstein by Alic
Use itEssay conclusion on nuclear war; another world war could destroy civilisation.
War is an instrument entirely inefficient toward redressing wrong; and multiplies, instead of indemnifying losses.
— Thomas JeffersonLetter to John Sinclair (1798)
Use itEssay on war: war fails to redress wrongs and multiplies losses.
Ideologies are not defeated with guns, they’re defeated by better ideas -- a more attractive and compelling vision.
— Barack ObamaLeaders' Summit on Countering ISIL and Violent Extremism speech (September 2015)
Use itGS3 on radicalisation/LWE: ideologies are defeated by better ideas, not guns.
India wants to avoid a war at all costs but it is not a one-sided affair, you cannot shake hands with a clenched fist.
— Indira GandhiPress conference, New Delhi (October 19, 1971), quoted in "Indian and Pakistani Armies Confront Each Other Along Borders" by Sydney H. Schan
Use itGS2 on India-neighbour relations; peace requires reciprocity from both sides.
It isn't enough to talk about peace. One must believe in it. And it isn't enough to believe in it. One must work at it.
— Eleanor RooseveltVoice of America broadcast (11 November 1951)
Use itEssay on peace: talking and believing isn't enough; one must work for peace.
Arms observe no bounds; nor can the wrath of the sword, once drawn, be easily checked or stayed; war delights in blood.
Use itGS2/Essay: war escalates uncontrollably once begun; argue for restraint.
Change happens by listening and then starting a dialogue with the people who are doing something you don't believe is right.
— Jane GoodallReported in Yolanda Brooks, Do Animals Have Rights? (2008), p. 23
Use itGS4: resolve conflict by listening first, then dialogue with opponents.
It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets.
Use itEssay on war ethics; mass killing is glorified while individual murder is punished.
Hate not the oppressor, for, if he is strong, thy hate increases his force of resistance; if he is weak, thy hate was needless.
— Sri AurobindoThoughts and Aphorisms (1913) / Karma
Use itEssay on non-violent resistance: hatred of the oppressor is futile.
All tremble at the rod, all are fearful of death. Drawing the parallel to yourself, neither kill nor get others to kill. (Verse 129)
— DhammapadaTranslator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu
Use itGS4/Essay on ahimsa; all fear violence, so empathise and never kill.
War involves in its progress such a train of unforeseen and unsupposed circumstances ... that no human wisdom can calculate the end.
— Thomas PaineProspects on the Rubicon (London: J. Debrett, 1787)
Use itEssay on war: no wisdom can calculate where a war will end.
As for me, I cease not to advocate peace. It may be on unjust terms, but even so it is more expedient than the justest of civil wars.
— Cicero
Use itEssay on peace vs war; even imperfect peace beats the 'justest' civil war.
There is a price which is too great to pay for peace, and that price can be put in one word. One cannot pay the price of self-respect.
— Woodrow WilsonDes Moines Iowa speech (1 February 1916), on "The Westerm Preparedness Tour"
Use itGS2/Essay: peace cannot cost self-respect.
The shaft of the arrow had been feathered with one of the eagle's own plumes. We often give our enemies the means of our own destruction.
— AesopThe Eagle and the Arrow
Use itGS3 security; nations often arm their own adversaries, e.g. self-created threats.
War will exist until that distant day when the conscientious objector enjoys the same reputation and prestige that the warrior does today.
— John F. KennedyUndated Letter to a Navy friend; also mentioned by William Safire in his "On Language" article "Warrior" in the New York Times rubric Magazi
Use itEssay on peace; war persists until peacemakers are honoured like warriors.
Of all evils of war the greatest is the purely spiritual evil: the hatred, the injustice, the repudiation of truth, the artificial conflict.
— Bertrand RussellJustice in War-Time (1916), p. 27
Use itEssay on war: its greatest evil is spiritual — hatred, injustice and denial of truth.
We cannot escape the prospect of nuclear war unless we all commit to stopping the spread of nuclear weapons and pursuing a world without them.
— Barack ObamaUnited Nations Address (September 2016)
Use itGS2 on NPT/disarmament: escaping nuclear war needs non-proliferation and a world without nukes.
Fanaticism is the danger of the world, and always has been, and has done untold harm. I might almost say that I was fanatical against fanaticism.
— Bertrand RussellThe Future of Science (1959), p. 79; also in BBC The Listener, Vol. 61 (1959), p. 505
Use itEssay on radicalism: fanaticism has always been the world's danger.
Conquer the hateful man with love; conquer the bad man with goodness; conquer the miser with generosity; conquer the liar with truth. (Verse 223)
Use itGS4/Essay: overcome hate with love, evil with goodness, lies with truth.
For a new type of progress throughout the world to become a reality, everyone must change. Tolerance is the alpha and omega of a new world order.
— Mikhail GorbachevDuring a tour of the United States, as quoted in The New York Times (5 June 1990)
Use itEssay on world order: tolerance as the basis of global progress.
The souls of emperors and cobblers are cast in the same mold...The same reason that makes us wrangle with a neighbor creates a war betwixt princes.
— Michel de MontaigneCh. 12 (tr. Cotton, rev. W. Carew Hazlitt, 1877)
Use itEssay on war: the same petty passions drive neighbour quarrels and wars between nations.
The peace we seek and need means much more than mere absence of war. It means the acceptance of law, and the fostering of justice, in all the world.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerRadio and Television Report to the American People on the Developments in Eastern Europe and the Middle East (October 31, 1956). Source: Eis
Use itEssay on positive peace: more than absence of war, it means law and justice.
Having defeated your enemy you have to choose (unless you want another war within a generation) between exterminating him and treating him generously.
— George Orwell"As I Please," Tribune, (24 December 1943)
Use itGS1/GS2: Versailles vs Marshall Plan; generosity to the defeated prevents future wars.
When Pack meets with Pack in the Jungle, and neither will go from the trail, Lie down till the leaders have spoken—it may be fair words shall prevail.
— Rudyard KiplingThe Law of the Jungle, Stanza 6
Use itGS2: de-escalation through leader-level dialogue in border standoffs.
Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man.
— Mahatma GandhiHarijan, 5 July 1947, in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 87, p. 390
Use itEssay on non-violence; mightier than the mightiest weapon.
Among the calamities of war may be justly numbered the diminution of the love of truth, by the falsehoods which interest dictates and credulity encourages.
— Samuel JohnsonNo. 30 (11 November 1758)
Use itEssay on war: truth is the first casualty; propaganda and credulity.
A destruction only man can provoke, only man can prevent. Mankind must remember that peace is not God's gift to his creatures, it is our gift to each other.
— Elie WieselHope, Despair, and Memory (1986)
Use itEssay conclusion: peace is humanity's gift to each other, not God's.
None of us is in a position to eliminate war, but it is our obligation to denounce it and expose it in all its hideousness. War leaves no victors, only victims.
— Elie WieselHope, Despair, and Memory (1986)
Use itEssay on war: war leaves no victors, only victims.
Unless the Security Council is restored to its pre-eminent position as the sole source of legitimacy on the use of force, we are on a dangerous path to anarchy.
— Kofi AnnanSpeech at the centennial of the International Peace Conference (19 May 1999)
Use itGS2: UNSC legitimacy on use of force; unilateralism leads to anarchy.
There are only two cases in which war is just: first, in order to resist the aggression of an enemy, and second, in order to help an ally who has been attacked.
— MontesquieuNo. 95. (Usbek writing to Rhedi)
Use itGS2/Essay: just war theory — only self-defence and defence of allies justify war.
We have to face the fact that either all of us are going to die together or we are going to learn to live together and if we are to live together we have to talk.
— Eleanor RooseveltThe New York Times (1960), as cited in The Beacon Book of Quotations by Women (1992) by Rosalie Maggio, p. 156
Use itEssay/GS2: humanity must learn to live together through dialogue or perish together.
Only when an ideal of peace is born in the minds of the peoples will the institutions set up to maintain this peace effectively fulfill the function expected of them.
— Albert SchweitzerThe Problem of Peace (1954)
Use itGS2 on UN and peace institutions; peace must first take root in people's minds.
More than ever before in human history, we share a common destiny. We can master it only if we face it together. And that, my friends, is why we have the United Nations.
— Kofi AnnanMessage for the new millennium (31 December 1999)
Use itGS2: multilateralism; shared global destiny needs collective action.
Neither we nor the Soviet Union can wish away the differences between our two societies and our philosophies, but we should always remember that we do have common interests.
— Ronald ReaganAddress to the nation from the White House (16 January 1984)
Use itGS2 IR: India-China or rival ties; differences persist but common interests enable engagement.
The time has come to educate people, to cease all quarrels in the name of religion, culture, countries, different political or economic systems. Fighting is useless. Suicide.
— Dalai Lama (14th)News conference in Vancouver, B.C. as quoted in The Globe and Mail. (8 September 2006)
Use itEssay on communalism and conflict; education to end quarrels over religion and nation.
In circumstances where the law of force prevails, where security depends on power alone, the weakest party is naturally the most busy to place itself in a posture of defense.
— Friedrich SchillerHistory of the Thirty Years War - Volume II
Use itGS2 IR: explain security dilemma and arms races in an anarchic world order.
It is always possible to bind together a considerable number of people in love, so long as there are other people left over to receive manifestations of their aggressiveness.
— Sigmund FreudCh. 5, as translated by James Strachey and Anna Freud (1961)
Use itEssay on communalism: group cohesion often built by targeting outsiders.
Where there is discord, may we bring harmony. Where there is error, may we bring truth. Where there is doubt, may we bring faith. And where there is despair, may we bring hope.
— Margaret ThatcherStatement on the doorstep of 10 Downing Street, after her election as Prime Minister, as quoted at On this day (BBC). (This is a paraphrasin
Use itEssay conclusion: bring harmony to discord, truth to error, hope to despair.
Disarmament, with mutual honor and confidence, is a continuing imperative. Together we must learn how to compose differences, not with arms, but with intellect and decent purpose.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerFarewell address (1961)
Use itGS2/Essay on disarmament: resolve differences with intellect, not arms.
Our object should be peace within, and peace without. We want to live peacefully and maintain cordial friendly relations with our immediate neighbours and with the world at large.
— Muhammad Ali JinnahAddress in Lahore (15 August 1947)
Use itGS2: peace within and without; good-neighbourliness in foreign policy.
Before I built a wall I'd ask to know What I was walling in or walling out, And to whom I was like to give offence. Something there is that doesn't love a wall, That wants it down.
— Robert FrostMending Wall, l. 32
Use itEssay on borders/divisions: before building walls, ask what you wall in or out.
For every idealistic peacemaker willing to renounce his self-defence in favour of a weapons-free world, there is at least one warmaker anxious to exploit the other's good intentions.
Use itGS3 on defence preparedness; idealistic disarmament invites exploitation by aggressors.
What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans, and the homeless, whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or the holy name of liberty and democracy?
— Mahatma GandhiNon-Violence in Peace and War, 1942, Vol. 1, Ch. 142
Use itEssay on war; victims suffer equally whatever ideology justifies destruction.
The real cause I consider to be the one which was formerly most kept out of sight. The growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired the Lacedaemon, made war inevitable.
— ThucydidesBook I, 1.23-[6]. (See:Thucydides Trap)
Use itGS2 on 'Thucydides trap': rising power's fear among established powers makes war likely.
The great need in the world today is for for nations to so define their national interest that it makes for greater harmony, greater equality and justice and greater stability in the world.
— Indira Gandhi1980 to Roy Jenkins <
Use itGS2 IR: define national interest to promote global harmony, equality and stability.
Power and violence are opposites; where the one rules absolutely, the other is absent. Violence appears where power is in jeopardy, but left to its own course it ends in power's disappearance.
— Hannah Arendt"On Violence"
Use itEssay: violence signals weakening power; legitimate authority rests on consent, not force.
History teaches us that war is not inevitable. Once again, it is for us to choose whether we use war or some other method of settling the ordinary and unavoidable conflicts between groups of men.
— Aldous HuxleyWhat Are You Going To Do About It? The case for constructive peace (1936)
Use itEssay on conflict resolution; war is a choice, not inevitable.
Terrorism must be outlawed by all civilized nations — not explained or rationalized, but fought and eradicated. Nothing can, nothing will justify the murder of innocent people and helpless children.
— Elie WieselHope, Despair, and Memory (1986)
Use itGS3 on terrorism: never rationalise terror; nothing justifies murdering innocents.
I pledge you that we will neither commit nor provoke aggression, that we shall neither flee nor invoke the threat of force, that we shall never negotiate out of fear, we shall never fear to negotiate.
— John F. KennedyUN speech
Use itGS2/GS4: never negotiate out of fear, never fear to negotiate.
Peace ought to be the result of a system well considered, founded on the true interests of the different countries, honorable to each, and ought not to be either a capitulation or the result of a threat.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itGS2: peace must rest on mutual interests and honour, not threat or capitulation.
We can gain no lasting peace if we approach it with suspicion and mistrust or with fear. We can gain it only if we proceed with the understanding, the confidence, and the courage which flow from conviction.
— Franklin D. RooseveltFourth inaugural address (1945)
Use itGS2 IR: confidence-building and trust, not suspicion, lay foundations of lasting peace.
We must all learn to live together as brothers — or we will all perish together as fools. This is the great issue facing us today. No individual can live alone; no nation can live alone. We are tied together.
— Martin Luther King Jr.Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution (1965)
Use itEssay on interdependence; live together as brothers or perish as fools.
As long as weapons of mass destruction exist, primarily nuclear weapons, the danger is colossal. All nations should declare... that nuclear weapons must be destroyed. This is to save ourselves and our planet.
— Mikhail GorbachevQuoted in https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-50265870/mikhail-gorbachev-tells-the-bbc-world-in-colossal-danger Mikhail Gorbachev tells
Use itGS2/3: case for nuclear disarmament and WMD elimination.
14. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike.
— Woodrow WilsonThe Fourteen Points Speech (1918)
Use itGS1/GS2: origin of League of Nations; collective security for big and small states.
On the streets of Moscow, looking into thousands of faces, I was reminded once again that it’s not people who make war, but governments — and people deserve governments that fight for peace in the nuclear age.
— Ronald ReaganPost-presidency (1989&ndash;2004) / An American Life (1990)
Use itEssay on war: people seek peace; governments must pursue it in nuclear age.
Nuclear weapons are like a rifle hanging on the wall in a play. We did not write the play, we are not staging it and we do not know what the author intends. Anyone could take the rifle from the wall at any time.
— Mikhail GorbachevWhat Is at Stake Now (2020)
Use itEssay on nuclear risk: weapons that exist can be used by anyone at any time.
We will at all times be ready to talk, if talk will help. But we must also be ready to resist with force, if force is used upon us. Either alone would fail. Together, they can serve the cause of freedom and peace.
— John F. KennedyBerlin Crisis speech
Use itGS2/GS3: dialogue plus credible deterrence—India's approach to hostile neighbours.
I believe with all my heart that our first priority must be world peace, and that use of force is always and only a last resort, when everything else has failed, and then only with regard to our national security.
— Ronald ReaganPresidential debate with Jimmy Carter (28 October 1980)
Use itGS2 IR answer: argue force only as last resort after diplomacy fails.
Those who continue to fight for a hateful cause will find they are increasingly alone. For we will not succumb to threats, and we will demonstrate that the future belongs to those who build — not those who destroy.
— Barack ObamaAddress to the United Nations (September 2014)
Use itEssay on terrorism: the future belongs to those who build, not destroy.
By its very nature, non-violence cannot ‘seize’ power, nor can that be its goal. But non-violence can do more; it can effectively control and guide power without capturing the machinery of government. That is its beauty.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India (Feb. 7, 1931) p. 162
Use itEssay: non-violence guides power without seizing it—role of civil society.
No weapon has ever settled a moral problem. It can impose a solution but it cannot guarantee it to be a just one. You can wipe out your opponents. But if you do it unjustly you become eligible for being wiped out yourself.
— Ernest HemingwayIntroduction to Treasury for the Free World (1946)
Use itEssay on war: force imposes outcomes but cannot guarantee justice; argue for moral legitimacy.
It would be easy for us, if we do not learn to understand the world and appreciate the rights, privileges and duties of al other countries and peoples, to represent in our power the same danger to the world that Fascism did.
— Ernest HemingwayIntroduction to Treasury for the Free World (1946)
Use itGS2 IR: great powers must respect other nations' rights or risk becoming the threat they fought.
We must all turn our backs upon the horrors of the past. We must look to the future. We cannot afford to drag forward cross the years that are to come the hatreds and revenges which have sprung from the injuries of the past.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech at Zurich University (September 19, 1946) (partial text) ()
Use itEssay on reconciliation; don't carry past hatreds into the future.
The accident at Chernobyl showed again what an abyss will open if nuclear war befalls mankind. For inherent in the nuclear arsenals stockpiled are thousands upon thousands of disasters far more horrible than the Chernobyl one.
— Mikhail GorbachevSpeech on the Chernobyl accident (15 May 1986)
Use itGS3/Essay on nuclear disarmament: Chernobyl as a glimpse of nuclear war.
The pursuit of peace and progress cannot end in a few years in either victory or defeat. The pursuit of peace and progress, with its trials and its errors, its successes and its setbacks, can never be relaxed and never abandoned.
— Dag HammarskjöldUnited Nations Bulletin, Vol. XVI, No. 4 (15 February 1954)
Use itEssay/GS2 on UN and diplomacy; pursuit of peace is unending, never abandoned.
For we seek not the worldwide victory of one nation or system but a worldwide victory of man. The modern globe is too small, its weapons are too destructive, and its disorders are too contagious to permit any other kind of victory.
— John F. KennedyThird State of the Union Address
Use itEssay on Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam; victory of humanity, not one nation.
In our search for a lasting solution to the Kashmir problem, both in its external and internal dimensions, we shall not traverse solely on the beaten track of the past. Mindsets will have to be altered and historical baggage jettisoned.
Use itGS2 on Kashmir or India-Pakistan ties: need fresh thinking, shedding historical baggage.
Peace can only last where human rights are respected, where the people are fed, and where individuals and nations are free. True peace with oneself and with the world around us can only be achieved through the development of mental peace.
— Dalai Lama (14th)Nobel lecture (1989)
Use itEssay on positive peace; lasting peace needs human rights, food security, freedom and inner peace.
I like to believe that people in the long run are going to do more to promote peace than our governments. Indeed, I think that people want peace so much that one of these days governments had better get out of the way and let them have it.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerTV talk with Prime Minister Macmillan (31 August 1959)
Use itEssay on people-to-people diplomacy; people want peace more than governments do.
You never compromise with violence. You never compromise with intimidation. You never compromise by those who want to use those to extinguish freedom and democracy, because if you do then the very things for which you stand are extinguished.
— Margaret ThatcherTV Interview for Channel 4 A Week in Politics (1 February 1985)
Use itGS3 on terrorism policy; never compromise with violence and intimidation.
Chronic disputes which divert precious resources from the needs of the people or drain the energies of both sides serve the interests of no one — and the badge of responsibility in the modern world is a willingness to seek peaceful solutions.
— John F. KennedyUN speech
Use itGS2: chronic disputes waste resources; peaceful resolution as badge of responsibility.
And is not peace, in the last analysis, basically a matter of human rights — the right to live out our lives without fear of devastation — the right to breathe air as nature provided it — the right of future generations to a healthy existence?
— John F. KennedyAmerican University speech
Use itEssay: peace as human rights—clean air and healthy future generations.
So long as antimilitarists propose no substitute for war's disciplinary function, no moral equivalent of war, analogous, as one might say, to the mechanical equivalent of heat, so long they fail to realize the full inwardness of the situation.
— William JamesThe Moral Equivalent of War
Use itEssay on peace; find a moral equivalent of war to channel discipline and service.
The point of having nuclear weapons is to deter a war of any kind. They have succeeded in doing so for the past 37 years. To be an effective deterrent a potential aggressor must believe that under certain circumstances such weapons will be used.
— Margaret ThatcherPrime Minister's Questions (1 February 1983)
Use itGS3 on nuclear doctrine; deterrence works only if credible.
If Greeks and Germans cannot agree on a common destiny, and if 500 million affluent Europeans cannot absorb a few million impoverished refugees, what chances do humans have of overcoming the far deeper conflicts that beset our global civilisation?
— Yuval Noah Harari21 Lessons for the 21st Century (2018)
Use itGS2 on refugee crisis; affluent nations' failure to absorb refugees.
Mass non-violent protest is predicated on the humanity of the oppressor. Quite often it doesn't work. Sometimes it does, in unexpected ways. But judgements about that would have to be based on intimate knowledge of the society and its various strands.
— Noam Chomsky'Resonant and unwavering', Interview with Stuart Alan Becker, Bangkok Post
Use itEssay on non-violence: depends on the humanity of the oppressor.
Lasting peace is sought, it is essential to adopt international measures to improve the lot of the masses. The welfare of the entire human race must replace hunger and oppression. People of the world must be taught to give up envy, avarice and rancour.
— Mustafa Kemal AtatürkAs quoted in I. Milletlerarası Gençlik Kongresi [First International Youth Congress] (1988) by Selçuk University, p. 19
Use itEssay on peace: lasting peace needs welfare of masses and an end to hunger and oppression.
War damages, the fabric of civilisation not by the destruction it causes (the net effect of a war may even be to increase the productive capacity of the world as a whole) nor even by the slaughter of human beings, but by the stimulated hatred and dishonesty.
— George Orwell"As I Please," Tribune (4 August 1944)
Use itEssay on war: its deepest damage is the hatred and dishonesty it breeds.
Given our interdependence, any world order that elevates one nation or group of people over another will inevitably fail. So whatever we think of the past, we must not be prisoners to it. Our problems must be dealt with through partnership; progress must be shared.
— Barack ObamaA New Beginning (June 2009)
Use itGS2 on multilateralism: interdependent world needs partnership and shared progress.
Taken on the whole, I would believe that Gandhi's views were the most enlightened of all the political men in our time. We should strive to do things in his spirit... not to use violence in fighting for our cause, but by non-participation in what we believe is evil.
— Albert EinsteinUnited Nations radio interview recorded in Einstein's study, Princeton, New Jersey (1950)
Use itEssay on non-violence; Gandhi's method of non-cooperation with evil.
A time will come when a politician who has willfully made war and promoted international dissension will be as sure of the dock and much surer of the noose than a private homicide. It is not reasonable that those who gamble with men's lives should not stake their own.
— H. G. WellsThe Salvaging of Civilization (1921)
Use itGS2: leaders who wage aggressive war should face trial; argue for ICC accountability.
If in the modern world wars have unfortunately to be fought (and they do, it seems) then they must be stopped at the first possible moment, otherwise they corrupt us, they create new problems and make our future even more uncertain. That is more than morality; it's sense.
— Jawaharlal NehruInterview by James Cameron in Picture Post (28 October 1950)
Use itGS2/Essay: wars must end quickly as they corrupt societies and create new problems.
No people on earth can be held, as a people, to be an enemy, for all humanity shares the common hunger for peace and fellowship and justice. ... No nation's security and well-being can be lastingly achieved in isolation but only in effective cooperation with fellow-nations.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerThe Chance for Peace (1953)
Use itGS2 on multilateralism: no people is an enemy; security needs cooperation.
The great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign nations, is, in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connexion as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop.
— George WashingtonFarewell Address (1796)
Use itGS2 IR: trade broadly but avoid entangling alliances; compare with non-alignment and strategic autonomy.
So long as our relationship is defined by our differences, we will empower those who sow hatred rather than peace, those who promote conflict rather than the co-operation that can help all of our people achieve justice and prosperity. This cycle of suspicion and discord must end.
— Barack ObamaA New Beginning (June 2009)
Use itGS2 IR: relationships defined by differences empower extremists; break cycles of suspicion.
I always disagree, however, when people end up saying that we can only combat Communism, Fascism or what not if we develop an equal fanaticism. It appears to me that one defeats the fanatic precisely by not being a fanatic oneself, but on the contrary by using one's intelligence.
— George OrwellLetter to Richard Rees (3 March 1949), The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, Vol. 4: In front of your nose, 1945-19
Use itEssay on extremism: defeat fanaticism with reason, not counter-fanaticism.
We can no longer afford to worship the god of hate or bow before the altar of retaliation. The oceans of history are made turbulent by the ever-rising tides of hate. And history is cluttered with the wreckage of nations and individuals that pursued this self-defeating path of hate.
— Martin Luther King Jr.Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence (1967)
Use itEssay: hate and retaliation have wrecked nations throughout history.
We are committed to the proposition that principles of morality and considerations for our own security will never permit us to acquiesce in a peace dictated by aggressors and sponsored by appeasers. We know that enduring peace cannot be bought at the cost of other people's freedom.
— Franklin D. RooseveltState of the Union Address — The Four Freedoms (1941)
Use itGS2 IR: reject appeasement; durable peace cannot be bought by sacrificing other nations' freedom.
It took a man like Madiba to free not just the prisoner, but the jailer as well to show that you must trust others so that they may trust you; to teach that reconciliation is not a matter of ignoring a cruel past, but a means of confronting it with inclusion and generosity and truth.
— Barack ObamaEulogy of Nelson Mandela (December 2013)
Use itGS4/Essay on reconciliation: confront a cruel past with inclusion, generosity and truth.
Ultimately, peace is just not about politics. It’s about attitudes; about a sense of empathy; about breaking down the divisions that we create for ourselves in our own minds and our own hearts that don’t exist in any objective reality, but that we carry with us generation after generation.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by President Obama and Mrs. Obama in Town Hall with Youth of Northern Ireland, Belfast Waterfront, Belfast, Northern Ireland (17 Jun
Use itEssay on peace: peace is about attitudes and empathy, dissolving divisions we carry in our minds.
As a movement we recognise the legitimacy of Palestinian nationalism just as we recognise the legitimacy of Zionism as a Jewish nationalism. We insist on the right of the state of Israel to exist within secure borders but with equal vigour support the Palestinian right to national self-determination.
— Nelson MandelaAddress to the 37th Congress of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies
Use itGS2: India-style balanced stance on Israel-Palestine — security and self-determination.
Wars are fought to gain a certain objective. War itself is not the objective; victory is not the objective; you fight to remove the obstruction that comes in the way of your objective. If you let victory become the end in itself then you've gone astray and forgotten what you were originally fighting about.
— Jawaharlal NehruInterview by James Cameron, in Picture Post (28 October 1950)
Use itEssay on war; victory is not the end—never lose sight of the original objective.
We cannot say much about human affairs with any confidence, but sometimes it is possible. We can, for example, be fairly confident that either there will be a world without war, or there won't be a world—at least, a world inhabited by creatures other than bacteria and beetles, with some scattering of others.
— Noam ChomskyTalk titled "A World Without War" at the 2nd World Social Forum, in Porto Alegre, Brazil, January 31, 2002
Use itEssay on nuclear age: either a world without war or no world.
In bitter despair, some people have come to believe that wars are inevitable. With tragic fatalism, they insist that wars have always been, of necessity, and of necessity wars always will be. To such defeatism, men and women of good will must not and can not yield. The outlook for humanity is not so hopeless.
— Harry S. TrumanAddress to Congress (April 16, 1945)
Use itEssay on peace: reject fatalism that wars are inevitable.
An aggressive war is the great crime against everything good in the world. A defensive war, which must necessarily turn to aggressive at the earliest moment, is the necessary great counter-crime. But never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime. Ask the infantry and ask the dead.
— Ernest HemingwayIntroduction to Treasury for the Free World (1946)
Use itEssay on war: even justified wars remain crimes; recall the human cost borne by soldiers.
Without disarmament there can be no lasting peace. On the contrary, the continuation of military armaments in their present extent will with certainty lead to new catastrophies...For the creation of this public opinion in favor of disarmament every person living shares the responsibility, through ever deed and every word.
— Albert Einsteinwriting for the 1932 Disarmament Conference, included in The Nation 1865-1990: Selections From the Independent Magazine of Politics and Cult
Use itGS2 on disarmament and NPT; lasting peace needs public opinion against armaments.
I understand why war is not popular, but I also know this: The belief that peace is desirable is rarely enough to achieve it. Peace requires responsibility. Peace entails sacrifice. That's why NATO continues to be indispensable. That's why we must strengthen U.N. and regional peacekeeping, and not leave the task to a few countries.
— Barack ObamaNobel Prize acceptance speech (December 2009)
Use itGS2 on peacekeeping: wishing for peace isn't enough; it needs responsibility and sacrifice.
Great Britain could have no other object but to use her whole influence and resources consistently over a long period of years to weave France and Germany so closely together economically, socially and morally, as to prevent the occasion of quarrels and make their causes die in a realization of mutual prosperity and interdependence.
— Winston ChurchillThe World Crisis, The Aftermath: Chapter XX (The End of the World Crisis), Churchill, Butterworth (1929), p. 457
Use itGS2 IR: economic interdependence prevents conflict; e.g., regional integration.
The Gandhian influence dominated freedom struggles on the African continent right up to the 1960s because of the power it generated and the unity it forged among the apparently powerless. Nonviolence was the official stance of all major African coalitions, and the South African A.N.C. remained implacably opposed to violence for most of its existence.
— Nelson MandelaThe Sacred Warrior (2000)
Use itGS1/Essay: global influence of Gandhian non-violence on African freedom struggles.
Chinese irredentism and Communist imperialism are different from the expansionism or imperialism of the Western powers. The former has a cloak of ideology which makes it ten times more dangerous. In the guise of ideological expansion lie concealed racial, national and historical claims. The danger from the north and north-east becomes both communist and imperialist.
— Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelLetter to J. Nehru, 1950
Use itGS2 India-China: Patel's 1950 warning on expansionism cloaked in ideology.
Those who deny Auschwitz would be ready to remake it.
— Primo LeviInterview with Daniel Toaff, Sorgenti di Vita (25 March 1983); translated by Mirto Stone
Use itEssay on historical memory; denial of atrocities paves the way for repeating them.
An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile — hoping it will eat him last.
— Winston ChurchillIn Reader's Digest (December 1954)
Use itGS2/Essay on appeasement; placating aggressors only delays one's own turn.
A very great part of the mischiefs that vex the world arises from words.
— Edmund BurkeLetter to Richard Burke post 19 February 1792 (1792), in R. B. McDowell and William B. Todd (eds), The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke
Use itEssay on hate speech: much of the world's mischief springs from words.
Real power means you can get what you want without having to exert violence.
— Barack ObamaIn late January 2016, as quoted in "The Obama Doctrine" by Jeffrey Goldberg, in The Atlantic (April 2016)
Use itEssay on soft power: real power achieves ends without violence.
An unjust law is itself a species of violence. Arrest for its breach is more so.
— Mahatma GandhiFrom a letter to the Viceroy, 1930, published in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 49, p. 180
Use itGS4: an unjust law is itself violence; on law vs justice.
The true conquests, the only ones that cause no regret, are those made over ignorance.
— Napoleon(November 26, 1797) as quoted in Andrew Roberts Napoleon: A Life p. 157
Use itEssay on education: the only regret-free conquest is over ignorance.
The reason for having diplomatic relations is not to confer a compliment, but to secure a convenience.
— Winston ChurchillIn the House of Commons (17 November 1949) "Foreign Affairs", on diplomatic recognition of the People's Republic of China, as cited in Churc
Use itGS2 IR: diplomatic ties are pragmatic, not rewards.
One should never do wrong in return, nor mistreat any man, no matter how one has been mistreated by him.
— SocratesPlato, Crito 49c–d (translated by G.M.A. Grube)
Use itGS4: never retaliate wrong for wrong.
You may either win your peace, or buy it:—win it, by resistance to evil;—buy it, by compromise with evil.
— John RuskinLecture V: The Work of Iron, in Nature, Art, and Policy, section 196
Use itGS4: appeasement vs resisting wrong; compromise with evil buys false peace.
Where freedom is menaced or justice threatened or where aggression takes place, we cannot be and shall not be neutral.
— Jawaharlal NehruSpeech to the US Congress (13 October 1949)
Use itGS2 on non-alignment; NAM never meant neutrality in face of aggression or injustice.
The ideally non-violent state will be an ordered anarchy. That State is the best governed which is governed the least.
— Mahatma GandhiFrom Discussion with BG Kher and others, 15 August 1940. Gandhi's Wisdom Box (1942), edited by Dewan Ram Parkash, p. 67 also in Collected wo
Use itGS2 on minimal state; the best governed state is governed the least.
In a world that is in chaos politically, socially and environmentally, how can the human race sustain another 100 years?
— Stephen HawkingOpen question, posted to the Internet, as quoted in The Guardian, and "Watching the World" in Awake! magazine (June 2007); a month after pos
Use itEssay on global risks: political, social, environmental chaos threatens survival.
We are all ready to be savage in some cause. The difference between a good man and a bad one is the choice of the cause.
— William JamesLetter to E.L. Godkin (24 December 1895)
Use itGS4/Essay on radicalisation; zeal is universal, the cause chosen separates good from bad.
These terrorist acts are aimed at destroying our social fabric, undermining communal harmony and demoralising our people.
— Manmohan SinghManmohan Singh. Bombings 'a revenge' for Gujarat massacre. Irish Times; Dublin. 29 July 2008
Use itGS3 on terrorism; aims to destroy social fabric and communal harmony.
Democracy cannot be imposed on any nation from the outside. Each society must search for its own path, and no path is perfect.
— Barack ObamaUnited Nations, General Debate of the 64th Session (2009), United States of America, H.E. Mr. Barack Obama, President p. 6, 23 September 200
Use itGS2 IR: democracy cannot be imposed externally; each society finds its path.
It is quite possible to be both. I look upon myself as a man. Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind.
— Albert EinsteinWhen asked by Viereck if he considered himself to be a German or a Jew. A version with slightly different wording is quoted in Einstein: His
Use itEssay on nationalism vs humanism; warn against narrow, aggressive nationalism.
It happened, therefore it can happen again: this is the core of what we have to say. It can happen, and it can happen everywhere.
— Primo LeviThe Drowned and the Saved (1986)
Use itEssay on genocide and vigilance; atrocities that happened can recur anywhere.
The essential job is to get people to recognise war propaganda when they see it, especially when it is disguised as peace propaganda.
— George OrwellReview of The Men I Killed by Brigadier-General F. P. Crozier, CB, CMG, DSO, in New Statesman and Nation (28 August 1937)
Use itEssay on media literacy: citizens must recognise propaganda, even disguised as peace.
The wars fanned the wings of science, and science brought to mankind a thousand blessings, a thousand problems and a thousand perils.
— Winston ChurchillThis Age of Government by Great Dictators, News of the World, 10 October 1937
Use itEssay on dual-use tech; war-driven science brings blessings and perils.
If I become so convinced that ‘I’m always right,’ the logical conclusion of that often ends up being great cruelty and great violence.
— Barack ObamaSpeaking during a discussion at "Kirchentag," a multi-day meeting sponsored by the Protestant church in Germany in Berlin, Germany on May 25
Use itGS4 on dogmatism: certainty of always being right breeds cruelty and violence.
Especially now when views are becoming more polarized, we must work to understand each other across political, religious and national boundaries.
— Jane GoodallReported in Elizabeth LeReverend, "The Irrepressible Dr. Jane Goodall", Verge Magazine (2010)
Use itEssay on polarisation; build understanding across religious and political lines.
I had anger but never hate. Before the war, I was too busy studying to hate. After the war, I thought, What's the use? To hate would be to reduce myself.
— Elie WieselInterview in O : The Oprah Magazine (November 2000)
Use itGS4/Life: feel anger if you must, but never hate; hate diminishes you.
We have heard the rationales offered by the nuclear superpowers. We know who speaks for the nations. But who speaks for the human species? Who speaks for Earth?
Use itEssay on nuclear disarmament or climate; nations speak for themselves, who speaks for humanity?
The tongue is like a sharp knife, it kills without drawing blood; words in the hands of someone skilled can do more damage than a weapon in the hands of a warrior.
— Gautama BuddhaM. Walshe, trans. (1987), Sutta 1, verse 5
Use itGS4/Essay on hate speech and trolling: words wound deeper than weapons.
We have not invaded anyone. We have not conquered anyone. We have not grabbed their land, their culture, their history and tried to enforce our way of life on them.
Use itGS1/Essay on Indian civilisation; India's non-aggressive, non-expansionist historical record.
There is -- in world affairs -- a steady course to be followed between an assertion of strength that is truculent and a confession of helplessness that is cowardly.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerState of the Union Address (February 2, 1952). Source: Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021
Use itGS2 on foreign policy: steer between belligerence and helplessness.
I believe in the brotherhood of all men, but I don't believe in wasting brotherhood on anyone who doesn't want to practice it with me. Brotherhood is a two-way street.
— Malcolm XSpeech at the Harvard Law School Forum (December 16, 1964)
Use itLife: brotherhood is a two-way street; reciprocity in relationships and diplomacy.
I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma: but perhaps there is a key. That key is Russian national interest.
— Winston ChurchillBBC broadcast ("The Russian Enigma"), London, October 1, 1939 (partial text, transcript of the "First Month of War" speech)
Use itGS2 IR: decode a state's behaviour through its national interest.
A person who does not disturb the world and who cannot be disturbed by the world, who is free from exultation, jealousy, apprehension, and worry - he too is dear to Me.
— Bhagavad GitaKrishna; Chapter 12, verse 15; Paramahamsa Yogananda's translation
Use itGS4 on emotional stability: neither disturb the world nor be disturbed by it.
All the peoples of the world are in effect partners in this interest, and for our own part we see very clearly that unless justice be done to others it will not be done to us.
— Woodrow WilsonThe Fourteen Points Speech (1918)
Use itGS2 IR: global interdependence; justice for others secures our own.
We know too well that our freedom is incomplete without the freedom of the Palestinians; without the resolution of conflicts in East Timor, the Sudan and other parts of the world.
— Nelson MandelaThe International Day Of Solidarity With The Palestinian People (1997)
Use itEssay on global justice: one's freedom is incomplete while others remain unfree.
There's no simple formula here. But we must try as best we can to balance isolation and engagement, pressure and incentives, so that human rights and dignity are advanced over time.
— Barack ObamaNobel Prize acceptance speech (December 2009)
Use itGS2 foreign policy: balance engagement and pressure to advance human rights.
I think what the Nobel committee is doing is going beyond war and looking at what humanity can do to prevent war. Sustainable management of our natural resources will promote peace.
— Wangari MaathaiInterview in TIME (10 October 2004)
Use itGS3/Essay: link sustainable resource management to peace and conflict prevention.
We need to create a world that is equitable, that is stable and a world where we bear in mind the needs of others, and not only what we need immediately. We are all in the same boat.
— Kofi Annan"The World I'm Working To Create", Skoll World Forum (12 August 2013)
Use itEssay conclusion: equitable, stable world; we are all in the same boat.
The use of force alone is but temporary. It may subdue for a moment; but it does not remove the necessity of subduing again: and a nation is not governed, which is perpetually to be conquered.
— Edmund BurkeSecond Speech on Conciliation with America (1775)
Use itGS3 on insurgency: force subdues briefly; lasting governance needs consent.
Non-violence and kindness to living beings is kindness to oneself. For thereby one's own self is saved from various kinds of sins and resultant sufferings and is able to secure his own welfare.
— MahaviraAs quoted in Religion and culture of the Jains (1975) by Jyotiprasāda Jaina, p. 187
Use itGS4: kindness to others is kindness to oneself; ahimsa benefits the giver.
We, on our side, are praying Him to give us victory, because we believe we are right; but those on the other side pray to Him, look for victory, believing they are right. What must He think of us?
— Abraham LincolnAttributed in 1861, as quoted in The Life of Abraham Lincoln: Drawn from Original Sources (1900), Volume 3, New York: Lincoln History Societ
Use itEssay on conflict; both sides believe they are right, urging humility.
I hold the opinion firmly that Civil Disobedience is the purest type of constitutional agitation. Of course, it becomes degrading and despicable if its civil, i.e. non-violent character is a mere camouflage.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India (15 December 1921)
Use itGS2/GS1 on protest rights; civil disobedience as constitutional agitation only if non-violent.
Iraq's invasion of Kuwait defies every principle for which the United Nations stands. If we let it succeed, no small country can ever feel safe again. The law of the jungle would take over from the rule of law.
— Margaret ThatcherSpeech to the Aspen Institute ("Shaping a New Global Community") (5 August 1990)
Use itGS2 on international law/sovereignty; letting aggression succeed brings law of the jungle.
When there is only a choice between cowardice and violence, I would advise violence… I would rather have India resort to arms in order to defend her honour than to remain a helpless witness to her own dishonour.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India, 11 August 1920, in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 21, p. 133
Use itEssay on non-violence of the brave; Gandhi preferred resistance to cowardice.
Serious sport has nothing to do with fair play. It is bound up with hatred, jealousy, boastfulness, disregard of all rules and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence: in other words it is war minus the shooting.
— George Orwell"The Sporting Spirit", Tribune (14 December 1945)
Use itEssay on sports: counterpoint that competitive sport can become 'war minus the shooting'.
Leadership means a wise application of military power, and rallying the world behind causes that are right. It means seeing our foreign assistance as part of our national security, not something separate, not charity.
— Barack ObamaState of the Union address (January 2016)
Use itGS2 on development partnerships: foreign aid is strategic security, not charity.
Let the public good overcome all private and selfish regards of every kind and degree; though in truth, even private and selfish regards, and every man's own interest, will be best promoted by the preservation of peace.
— ErasmusThe Complaint of Peace (1521 A.D.)
Use itGS4: public interest must override private gain; open answers on conflict of interest.
I have learnt through bitter experience the one supreme lesson to conserve my anger, and as heat conserved is transmuted into energy, even so our anger controlled can be transmuted into a power which can move the world.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India (15 September 1920), reprinted in Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 21 (electronic edition), p. 252
Use itGS4 on anger management; controlled anger becomes constructive power.
Better than a thousand hollow words Is one word that brings peace. Better than a thousand hollow verses Is one verse that brings peace.Better than a hundred hollow lines Is one line of the law, bringing peace. (Verse 100)
— DhammapadaTranslator: Thomas Byrom
Use itEssay on meaningful speech; one peaceful word beats a thousand hollow ones.
There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Its hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation many never come again.
— John F. KennedyRice University speech
Use itGS3 on space; outer space as domain for peaceful cooperation, not conflict.
If you give way, you will instantly have to meet some greater demand, as having been frightened into obedience in the first instance; while a firm refusal will make them clearly understand that they must treat you more as equals.
Use itGS2 on appeasement: yielding invites greater demands; firmness earns equality.
You can make the Ring an allegory of our own time, if you like: an allegory of the inevitable fate that awaits all attempts to defeat evil power by power. But that is only because all power magical or mechanical does always so work.
— J. R. R. TolkienNo. 109: To his publisher (31 July 1947)
Use itEssay on power; fighting evil power with power corrupts the fighter.
History is full of religious wars; but, we must take care to observe, it was not the multiplicity of religions that produced these wars, it was the intolerating spirit which animated that one which thought she had the power of governing.
— MontesquieuNo. 65. (Usbek writing to his wives)
Use itEssay on secularism: intolerance, not religious diversity, causes religious wars.
Without free, self-respecting, and autonomous citizens there can be no free and independent nations. Without internal peace, that is, peace among citizens and between the citizens and the state, there can be no guarantee of external peace.
— Václav HavelLiving in Truth (1986) / An Anatomy of Reticence
Use itGS2/Essay: free citizens and internal peace are prerequisites for national strength and external peace.
The right of no nation depends upon the date of its birth or the size of its power. As there can be no second class citizens before the law of America, so—we believe—there can be no second-class nations before the law of the world community.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerAddress at the Philadelphia Convention Hall (1956)
Use itGS2 on sovereign equality: no second-class nations in world community; UN reform.
Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice. From what I've tasted of desire I hold with those who favor fire. But if it had to perish twice, I think I know enough of hate To say that for destruction ice Is also great And would suffice.
— Robert FrostFire and Ice
Use itEssay on destructive passions; unchecked desire (fire) and hatred (ice) can each destroy the world.
In reality there are as many religions as there are individuals.... Religions are different roads converging to the same point. What does it matter that we take different roads, so long as we reach the same goal. Wherein is the cause for quarreling?
— Mahatma GandhiHind Swaraj (1909)
Use itEssay on religious tolerance; religions are different roads to the same goal.
True democracy or the swaraj of the masses can never come through untruthful and violent means, for the simple reason that the natural corollary to their use would be to remove all opposition through the suppression or extermination of the antagonists.
Use itEssay: means matter; violent untruthful means destroy democracy.
Terrorists who try to sow chaos, they must be met with force and they must also be met, though, with a forceful commitment to uphold the rule of law, and respect for human rights, and to treat everybody who’s peaceful and law-abiding fairly and equally.
— Barack ObamaRemarks to the Kenyan People (July 2015)
Use itGS3 counter-terrorism: meet force with force but uphold rule of law and human rights.
Love is better than hate, because it brings harmony instead of conflict into the desires of the persons concerned. Two people between whom there is love succeed or fail together, but when two people hate each other the success of either is the failure of the other.
— Bertrand RussellWhat I Believe (1925)
Use itEssay on cooperation: with love parties succeed together; with hate one's gain is another's loss.
It is time, we repeat, that this monstrous slumber of men's consciences should end. It must not be, after that fearful scandal, the triumph of crime, that a scandal still more fearful should be presented to mankind: the indifference of the civilized world. Book I, III
— Victor HugoNapoleon the Little (1852)
Use itGS4/GS2: on global apathy to atrocities; indifference of bystanders as a moral failure.
Truly, if the preservation of all mankind, as much as in him lies, were every one's persuasion, as indeed it is every one's duty, and the true principle to regulate our religion, politicks and morality by, the world would be much quieter, and better natur'd than it is.
Use itEssay on universal brotherhood; preserving humanity as every person's duty.
People marched and demonstrated, and the Berlin Wall fell, and communism was ended. People marched and demonstrated, and apartheid ended. And democracy and freedom were born. And now people are marching, and people are demonstrating, because people are saying no to war!
Use itEssay on people's power and peaceful protest toppling walls and apartheid.
Oh, East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet, Till Earth and Sky stand presently at God's great Judgment Seat; But there is neither East nor West, border, nor breed, nor birth, When two strong men stand face to face, though they come from the ends of the earth!
— Rudyard KiplingThe Ballad of East and West (1889)
Use itEssay on globalisation: shared humanity transcends borders, race and birth.
Religious controversies are always productive of more acrimony and irreconcilable hatreds than those which spring from any other cause; and I was not without hopes that the enlightened and liberal policy of the present age would have put an effectual stop to contentions of this kind.
— George WashingtonLetter to Sir Edward Newenham (22 June 1792) as published in The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources (1939) a
Use itGS1/Essay on communalism: religious disputes breed the deepest hatreds; case for secularism.
Human destiny will be what we make of it. And here in Prague, let us honor our past by reaching for a better future. Let us bridge our divisions, build upon our hopes, accept our responsibility to leave this world more prosperous and more peaceful than we found it. Together we can do it.
— Barack ObamaA World without Nuclear Weapons (April 2009)
Use itEssay conclusion: leave the world more prosperous and peaceful than we found it.
We want freedom for our country, but not at the expense or exploitation of others, not us to degrade other countries…I want the freedom of my country so that other countries may learn something from my free country so that the resources of my country might be utilized for the benefit of mankind.
Use itEssay on nationalism: freedom without exploiting others, for humanity's benefit.
In the 1930s Japanese generals, admirals, economists and journalists concurred that without control of Korea, Manchuria and the Chinese coast, Japan was doomed to economic stagnation. They were all wrong. In fact, the famed Japanese economic miracle began only after Japan lost all its mainland conquests.
— Yuval Noah Harari21 Lessons for the 21st Century (2018)
Use itEssay: prosperity comes from economy, not conquest; Japan's post-war miracle.
Recognizing economic health as an indispensable basis of military strength and the free world's peace, we shall strive to foster everywhere, and to practice ourselves, policies that encourage productivity and profitable trade. For the impoverishment of any single people in the world means danger to the well-being of all other peoples.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerFirst Inaugural Address (1953)
Use itGS2/GS3: poverty anywhere threatens prosperity and peace everywhere.

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