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Nation, Unity & Diversity quotes for UPSC & State PCS

166 sourced quotes on nationalism, patriotism, unity in diversity, each with a use case for GS4, Essay and interviews. Thinkers include Shashi Tharoor, Barack Obama, John F. Kennedy, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Thatcher, Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

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The nation is but an enlarged family.
— Margaret ThatcherSpeech at St Lawrence Jewry (4 March 1981)
Use itEssay on nationhood; the nation is an enlarged family—Vasudhaiva-like bonds.
India is not a piece of land, but a living entity.
— Atal Bihari VajpayeeAs quoted in Agnohotri, V. (2018). Urban Naxals: The making of Buddha in a traffic jam. Also quoted in Kashmir integral part of India, Artic
Use itEssay intro on nationhood: India as a living civilisational entity, not mere territory.
A great people may be killed, but they cannot be intimidated.
— NapoleonPolitical Aphorisms, Moral and Philosophical Thoughts (1848)
Use itEssay on national spirit: a great people may be killed but not intimidated.
We shall have to learn again to be one nation, or one day we shall be no nation.
— Margaret ThatcherConservative Party television broadcast “Winter of Discontent” (17 January 1979)
Use itEssay on national unity; be one nation or end up no nation.
The only possible idea of India is that of a nation greater than the sum of its parts.
— Shashi TharoorThe Hindu, "Strengthening Indianness ", Sunday, Jan 19, 2003, Available Online
Use itEssay conclusion on unity: India as greater than the sum of its parts.
India imposes no procrustean exactions on its citizens: you can be many things and one thing.
— Shashi Tharoor"The Shashi Tharoor column: The creation of India," 2001
Use itEssay: Indian identity lets citizens be many things and one thing.
It is blood alone that can pay the price of freedom. Give me blood and I will give you freedom!
— Subhas Chandra BoseSpeech in Burma (July 1944) as quoted in The Great Speeches of Modern India (2011) by Rudrangshu Mukherjee
Use itGS1 freedom struggle: Bose's call for sacrifice and armed resistance by the INA.
Patriotism requires less and less of making the eagle scream, but more and more of making him think.
— Aldo Leopold"The Home Builder Conserves" [1928]; Published in The River of the Mother of God and Other Essays by Aldo Leopold, Susan L. Flader and J. Ba
Use itEssay on patriotism; true patriotism demands thinking, not chest-thumping.
When you identify yourself with a group of people or a set of ideas, aren't you separating yourself?
— Jiddu Krishnamurti1st Discussion with Young People, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (26 May 1971)
Use itEssay on identity politics; group identification can divide us from others.
This world, the whole of the planet called earth, is the common country of all who live and breathe upon it.
— ErasmusThe Complaint of Peace (1521 A.D.)
Use itEssay on global citizenship; pair with Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam for climate or G20 themes.
We all have multiple identities in India; we are all minorities in India. Our heterogeneity is definitional.
— Shashi TharoorThe Hindu, "License to Be Himself", April 1, 2001
Use itEssay on Indian diversity: multiple identities, everyone a minority somewhere.
A nation's strength ultimately consists in what it can do on its own, and not in what it can borrow from others.
— Indira Gandhi"Preface, 4th Five Year Plan", Government of India Planning Commission (July 18, 1970)
Use itGS3/Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat; national strength lies in self-reliance.
My whole soul rebels against the idea that Hinduism and Islam represent two antagonistic cultures and doctrines.
— Mahatma GandhiHarijan, April 13, 1940, in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, vol 71, p. 412
Use itGS1 on communal harmony; reject two-nation idea of antagonistic cultures.
We are all different — but we share the same human spirit. Perhaps it's human nature that we adapt — and survive.
— Stephen HawkingOfficial Trailer<!-- DEAD LINK ** {{cite web |last=Hawking |first=Stephen |title=Hawking (2013) - Official Trailer (02:12) |url=
Use itEssay on diversity: different people, one human spirit that adapts and survives.
These terrorist acts are aimed at destroying our social fabric, undermining communal harmony and demoralising our people.
— Manmohan SinghManmohan Singh. Bombings 'a revenge' for Gujarat massacre. Irish Times; Dublin. 29 July 2008
Use itGS3 on terrorism; aims to destroy social fabric and communal harmony.
Ultimately, what matters in determining the validity of a nation is the will of its inhabitants to live and strive together.
— Shashi Tharoor"The Shashi Tharoor column: The creation of India," 2001
Use itEssay: nationhood rests on citizens' will to live and strive together.
So let us not be petty when our cause is so great. Let us not quarrel amongst ourselves when our Nation's future is at stake.
— John F. KennedyRemarks Intended for Delivery to the Texas Democratic State Committee in the Municipal Auditorium in Austin
Use itEssay on national unity; set aside petty quarrels when the nation's future is at stake.
India has been born and reborn scores of times, and it will be reborn again. India is forever, and India is forever being made.
— Shashi TharoorThe Great Indian Novel (1989)
Use itEssay on India's resilience: a civilisation forever being remade.
America will never be destroyed from the outside. If we falter and lose our freedoms, it will be because we destroyed ourselves.
Use itGS3 internal security essay; greatest threats to a nation are internal erosion.
It is quite possible to be both. I look upon myself as a man. Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind.
— Albert EinsteinWhen asked by Viereck if he considered himself to be a German or a Jew. A version with slightly different wording is quoted in Einstein: His
Use itEssay on nationalism vs humanism; warn against narrow, aggressive nationalism.
I want to be very clear here -- a politics that’s based solely on tribe and ethnicity is a politics that's doomed to tear a country apart.
— Barack ObamaRemarks to the Kenyan People (July 2015)
Use itEssay on identity politics: politics of tribe and ethnicity tears a country apart.
When a whole nation is roaring Patriotism at the top of its voice, I am fain to explore the cleanness of its hands and purity of its heart.
— Ralph Waldo EmersonDecember 10, 1824
Use itEssay on patriotism vs nationalism; loud patriotism should be tested by clean conduct.
Nationalism is not about hating foreigners and wanting to kill the others. It's about loving our compatriots... and... paying taxes honestly...
— Yuval Noah HarariThe Collapse of Truth (Dec 11, 2025)
Use itEssay on nationalism: love for compatriots and honest tax-paying, not hatred.
Especially now when views are becoming more polarized, we must work to understand each other across political, religious and national boundaries.
— Jane GoodallReported in Elizabeth LeReverend, "The Irrepressible Dr. Jane Goodall", Verge Magazine (2010)
Use itEssay on polarisation; build understanding across religious and political lines.
Not chaos-like together crush'd and bruis'd, But as the world, harmoniously confus'd, Where order in variety we see, And where, though all things differ, all agree.
— Alexander PopeLine 13
Use itGS1/Essay on unity in diversity; harmony amid difference.
There ought to be system of manners in every nation which a well-formed mind would be disposed to relish. To make us love our country, our country ought to be lovely.
— Edmund BurkeReflections on the Revolution in France (1790)
Use itEssay on patriotism: a nation earns love by being just and decent to its people.
We will be remembered only if we give to our younger generation a prosperous and safe India, resulting out of economic prosperity coupled with civilizational heritage.
— A. P. J. Abdul KalamIndia. Parliament. House of the People (2003) Lok Sabha Debates. p. 45
Use itEssay on development vs heritage; growth must blend economic prosperity with civilisational values.
The flag is the embodiment, not of sentiment, but of history. It represents the experiences made by men and women, the experiences of those who do and live under that flag.
— Woodrow WilsonAddress (14 June 1915)
Use itEssay on nationalism: the flag embodies lived history, not mere sentiment.
The 'nation idea' India never had. By that I mean the political idea of the nation. It is a modern growth. But we had in India the cultural and spiritual idea of the nation.
— Sri AurobindoSri Aurobindo, Indias Rebirth, quoted from Elst, Koenraad (2001). Decolonizing the Hindu mind: Ideological development of Hindu revivalism.
Use itGS1: India's cultural-spiritual unity preceded the modern political nation idea.
Le courage de nos différences. Without becoming irresponsible, to accept what divides us — with humility and with pride. It is by the 'new' that mankind is saved or betrayed.
— Dag Hammarskjöld19–20 November 1955
Use itEssay on diversity; have the courage to accept differences with humility and pride.
People's identities as Indians, as Asians, or as members of the human race seemed to give way — quite suddenly — to sectarian identification with Hindu, Muslim, or Sikh communities.
— Amartya SenAmartya Sen, Reason before Identitiy: The Romanes Lecture for 1998, Oxford University Press, 1999. p. 20
Use itGS1 on communalism and Partition; sectarian identities suddenly override shared ones.
Indian nationalism is the nationalism of an idea, the idea of an ever-ever land, emerging from an ancient civilization, shaped by a shared history, sustained by pluralist democracy.
— Shashi TharoorThe 125th Anniversary Jubilee Lecture, St. Stephen's College, Delhi, November 12 2005, "India: from Midnight to the Millennium and Beyond" A
Use itEssay on nationalism: civic nationalism of an idea sustained by pluralist democracy.
...all earlier pluralist societies destroyed themselves because no one took care of the common good. They abounded in communities but could not sustain community, let alone create it.
— Peter DruckerThe New Pluralism Leader to Leader, No. 14 (Fall 1999)
Use itEssay on pluralism; diverse societies collapse unless someone tends the common good.
Consumerism and nationalism... make us imagine that millions of strangers belong to the same community.., that we... have a common past.., interest and... future. This isn't a lie. It's imagination.
— Yuval Noah HarariSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (2011) / Chapter 18: "The Permanent Revolution"
Use itEssay on nationalism: nations are imagined communities, built by shared imagination.
In this country, we rise or fall as one nation, as one people. Let's resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.
— Barack ObamaElection victory speech (November 2008)
Use itEssay on polarisation: nation rises or falls together; reject partisanship.
We long for unity, but are unwilling to pay the price. But of course, true unity cannot be so easily won. It starts with a change in attitudes - a broadening of our minds, and a broadening of our hearts.
— Barack ObamaRemarks of Senator Barack Obama: The Great Need of the Hour (January 20, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia)
Use itEssay on national integration: unity needs broader minds and hearts, not slogans.
Perhaps travel cannot prevent bigotry, but by demonstrating that all peoples cry, laugh, eat, worry, and die, it can introduce the idea that if we try and understand each other, we may even become friends.
— Maya AngelouWouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey Now (1993) p. 12
Use itEssay on tolerance: travel and exposure dissolve prejudice through shared humanity.
South Africa needs all its people black and white; young and old; Christian, Muslim, Hindu or Jewish. There is a place for all of us provided we have the courage to work together to build that common future.
— Nelson MandelaAddress to the 37th Congress of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies
Use itEssay on unity in diversity: a place for all who work together.
If America is a melting pot, then to me India is a thali -- a collection of sumptuous dishes in different bowls. Each may not mix with the next, but they combine on your palate to produce a satisfying repast.
— Shashi TharoorNehru: The Invention of India
Use itEssay intro: India as a thali, not a melting pot—unity without uniformity.
It is clearly necessary to invent organizational structures appropriate to the present multicultural age. But such efforts are doomed to failure if they do not grow out of something deeper, out of generally held values.
— Václav HavelThe Need for Transcendence in the Postmodern World (1994)
Use itEssay on multiculturalism; institutions must grow out of shared values.
It is with deep grief I watch the clattering down of the British Empire, with all its glories and all the services it has rendered to mankind. ... Many have defended Britain against her foes. None can defend her against herself.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons (6 March 1947) on Indian independence
Use itEssay on internal decay; a nation's gravest threat is from within.
I would throw out the old maxim, ‘My country, right or wrong,’ etc., and instead I would say, ‘My country when she is right.’ Because patriotism is supporting your country all the time, but your government only when it deserves it.
— Mark TwainReported in The New York Times, March 17, 1901
Use itEssay on patriotism vs nationalism; support country always, government only when it deserves.
One of the dreams that have inspired me and given a purpose to my life is that of a great and undivided Bengal … a Bengal that is above all sects and groups and is the home alike of the Muslim, the Hindu, the Christian and the Buddhist.
— Subhas Chandra BoseNearly a decade before he formed the Indian National Army (INA), Netaji wrote this passionate message to his fellow Bengalis
Use itEssay on composite nationalism: homeland above sects for all faiths.
For I can assure you that we love our country, not for what it was, though it has always been great — not for what it is, though of this we are deeply proud — but for what it someday can, and, through the efforts of us all, someday will be.
— John F. Kennedy"Address at a Luncheon Meeting of the National Industrial Conference Board (33)", (13 February 1961)
Use itEssay conclusion on New India; love the nation for what it can become.
Some claim a place in the list of patriots, by an acrimonious and unremitting opposition to the court. This mark is by no means infallible. Patriotism is not necessarily included in rebellion. A man may hate his king, yet not love his country.
— Samuel JohnsonThe Patriot (1774)
Use itEssay on patriotism: opposing the government is not the same as loving the country.
The India I Love, does not make the headlines, but I find it wherever I go – in field or forest, town or village, mountain or desert – and in the hearts and minds of people who have given me love and affection for the better part of my lifetime.
— Ruskin BondAttributed in
Use itEssay on real India: found in villages and people, not headlines.
Lives of nations are determined not by the count of years, but by the lifetime of the human spirit. The life of a man is three-score years and ten: a little more, a little less. The life of a nation is the fullness of the measure of its will to live.
— Franklin D. RooseveltThird inaugural address (1941)
Use itEssay on nationhood: a nation lives by the collective will and spirit of its people.
No one in England has ever wished to prevent the fullest expression of Scottish or Welsh traditions and customs. Indeed, their manifestation is regarded with pleasure and pride by the English people. We have reaped great advantages from this tolerant mood.
— Winston Churchill'Yugoslavia and Europe' (29 October 1937), quoted in Winston Churchill, Step by Step, 1936–1939 (1939; 1947), p. 169
Use itGS1/Essay on unity in diversity; respecting regional cultures strengthens the nation.
We are our own slaves, not of the British. This should be engraved on our minds. The whites cannot remain if we do not want them. If the idea is to drive them out with firearms, let every Indian consider what precious little profit Europe has found in these.
— Mahatma GandhiIntroduction to the publication of Tolstoy's A Letter to a Hindu, Indian opinion, 25 December, (1909)
Use itEssay on self-reliance; real slavery is internal—freedom begins in our own minds.
We are either a united people, or we are not. If the former, let us, in all matters of general concern act as a Nation, which have national objects to promote, and a national character to support. If we are not, let us no longer act a farce by pretending to it.
— George WashingtonLetter to James Madison, 30 November 1785
Use itEssay on national unity: act as one nation on common concerns or drop the pretence.
We see young leaders who embrace the diversity of this region not as a weakness, but as a strength, and who realize that even though we are all individually different and come from different traditions and different communities, we're stronger when we work together.
— Barack ObamaYoung Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative Town Hall Speech (November 2014)
Use itGS1 on unity in diversity: diversity as strength when we work together.
Our National life is full of diversities. We have here a variety of languages, of faiths, of communities, of modes of living, and schools and styles of literature and art. This diversity reflects the abundance of our national life, and need to be preserved and promoted.
— Atal Bihari VajpayeeBharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha Session, Indore – September, 7-8, 1968
Use itGS1 on unity in diversity: languages, faiths and arts as national abundance to preserve.
In this vast country of ours, people profess different religions, speak different languages, dress differently and observe different customs; but we are one nation; the history of our struggle for independence and our faith in our future development are our common bonds.
Use itEssay on unity in diversity: freedom struggle and shared future bind India.
There is a very great thrill to be had from the memories of the American Revolution, but the American Revolution was a beginning, not a consummation, and the duty laid upon us by that beginning is the duty of bringing the things then begun to a noble triumph of completion.
— Woodrow Wilson“On the Spirit of America”, Address to Daughters of the American Revoltion (11 October 1915)
Use itEssay on freedom struggle: independence was a beginning; complete its unfinished tasks.
...the Indian public are weighed down by their problems, and becoming rather insular in their outlook because of their preoccupation with their own problems. We have to rouse them and make them conscious that we can progress only as a part of the world and as a part of Asia.
— K. R. NarayananShri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio
Use itGS2: India must engage globally and with Asia, not turn insular.
Today, for the first time in our long and chequered history, we find the whole of this vast land... brought together under the jurisdiction of one constitution and one union which takes over responsibility for the welfare of more than 320 million men and women who inhabit it.
— Rajendra PrasadIn: BBC News:1950: India becomes a republic, BBC News, 26 January 2005
Use itGS2 on Constitution unifying India; one constitution and union for the whole land.
All the historic precedents, the soaring graphs, the staggering statistics—these measure size more than substance. And the largeness and greatness of our nation would be almost a mockery—without a matching greatness of heart and largeness of vision as we look out upon the world.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerAddress at the Philadelphia Convention Hall (1956)
Use itEssay on growth vs development: statistics measure size, not greatness of heart or vision.
Oh, East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet, Till Earth and Sky stand presently at God's great Judgment Seat; But there is neither East nor West, border, nor breed, nor birth, When two strong men stand face to face, though they come from the ends of the earth!
— Rudyard KiplingThe Ballad of East and West (1889)
Use itEssay on globalisation: shared humanity transcends borders, race and birth.
India has been a cauldron of dreams, ideas and aspirations of the humankind and this is a distinctive character of India, and India in that sense represents the world in miniature. If a system can succeed in India, it will indicate the possibility of such success in the world as a whole.
— K. R. NarayananShri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio
Use itEssay on India's diversity: India as world in miniature; its success is a global model.
A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined; to which end a uniform and well-digested plan is requisite; and their safety and interest require that they should promote such manufactories as tend to render them independent of others for essential, particularly military, supplies.
— George WashingtonFirst Annual Address, to both House of Congress (8 January 1790)
Use itGS3 on defence indigenisation: self-reliance in military supplies; Atmanirbhar Bharat.
We want freedom for our country, but not at the expense or exploitation of others, not us to degrade other countries…I want the freedom of my country so that other countries may learn something from my free country so that the resources of my country might be utilized for the benefit of mankind.
Use itEssay on nationalism: freedom without exploiting others, for humanity's benefit.
The bosom of America is open to receive not only the Opulent and respectable Stranger, but the oppressed and persecuted of all Nations And Religions; whom we shall wellcome to a participation of all our rights and previleges, if by decency and propriety of conduct they appear to merit the enjoyment.
— George WashingtonLetter to the members of the Volunteer Association and other Inhabitants of the Kingdom of Ireland who have lately arrived in the City of Ne
Use itGS2/Essay on refugees: welcoming the persecuted of all faiths, conditional on good conduct.
I was born in what was once the metropolis of British India. My own ancestors came floating to Calcutta upon the earliest tide of the fluctuating fortune of the East India Company. The unconventional code of life for our family has been a confluence of three cultures, the Hindu, Mohammedan and British.
Use itGS1 on syncretic Indian culture; Hindu, Mughal and British influences converging.
I would like to emphasize that security can be endangered not only from outside but also from within. If you do not maintain the rate of progress of the economic development of the nation. I would suggest that you would have the most serious crisis, something that would disintegrate India as we know it.
— Vikram SarabhaiAt a time when there was crisis of considerable economic and political turmoil and when he was offered the chair of the Atomic Energy Commis
Use itGS3 internal security: link development deficit to internal threats like insurgency.
A State which is incompetent to satisfy different races condemns itself; a State which labours to neutralise, to absorb, or to expel them, destroys its own vitality; a State which does not include them is destitute of the chief basis of self-government. The theory of nationality, therefore, is a retrograde step in history.
Use itEssay on unity in diversity; states that absorb or expel minorities destroy their vitality.
The idea of the Nation is one of the most powerful anaesthetics that Man has invented. Under the influence of its fumes the whole people can carry out its systematic programme of the most virulent self-seeking without being in the least aware of its moral perversion,-in fact feeling dangerously resentful if it is pointed out.
— Rabindranath Tagore"Nationalism in the West", 1917. Reprinted in Rabindranath Tagore and Mohit K. Ray, Essays (2007, p. 465). Also cited in Parmanand Parashar,
Use itEssay on nationalism vs humanism; aggressive nationalism numbs moral conscience.
The weaving of mankind into one community does not imply the creation of a homogeneous community, but rather the reverse; the welcome and adequate utilization of distinctive quality in an atmosphere of understanding... Communities all to one pattern, like boxes of toy soldiers, are things of the past, rather than of the future.
— H. G. WellsThe Outline of History (1920)
Use itEssay on unity in diversity: one community need not mean homogeneity; celebrate distinct identities.
We believe that out of the public school grows the greatness of a nation.
— Mark TwainAddress at a meeting of the Berkeley Lyceum, New York, November 23, 1900. Quoted in Mark Twain's Speeches (1910), ed. William Dean Howells,
Use itGS2 on public education; national greatness grows from public schools.
If we have no peace, it is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other.
— Mother TeresaMother Teresa Reflects on Working Toward Peace, (essay, Santa Clara University, retrieved August 2012)
Use itEssay on peace: we have forgotten that we belong to each other.
The life of the nation is secure only while the nation is honest, truthful, and virtuous.
— Frederick DouglassSpeech on the twenty-third anniversary of Emancipation in the District of Columbia, Washington, D.C. (April 1885)
Use itEssay/GS4: national strength rests on honesty, truthfulness and public virtue.
I know that my unity with all people cannot be destroyed by national boundaries and government orders.
— Leo TolstoyMy Religion (1884), as translated in The Human Experience : Contemporary American and Soviet Fiction and Poetry (1989) by the Quaker US/USSR
Use itEssay on universal humanism: human unity transcends borders.
We are not born for ourselves alone; a part of us is claimed by our nation, another part by our friends.
— Cicero
Use itGS4/Essay on civic duty; we owe part of ourselves to nation and community.
We must resist the notion that there is only one way to be a woman, one way to be African, and one way to be human.
Use itGS1/Essay: reject stereotypes; there is no single way to be a woman or human.
Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom... Independence without freedom is worse than no independence.
— Ho Chí MinhAs quoted in Vietnam: The Betrayal of a Revolution (20 October 1991), by Bui Tin
Use itEssay on decolonisation; political independence is hollow without civil liberty.
Human kindness has never weakened the stamina or softened the fiber of a free people. A nation does not have to be cruel to be tough.
— Franklin D. RooseveltSpeech in 1935, as quoted by Donna E. Shalala, as Secretary of Health and Human Services, in a speech to the American Public Welfare Associa
Use itGS4: compassion and strength coexist; humane governance doesn't weaken a nation.
As the oppressor minority subordinates and dominates the majority, it must divide it and keep it divided in order to remain in power.
— Paulo FreirePedagogia do oprimido (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) (1968, English trans. 1970) / Chapter 4
Use itGS1 on colonial divide-and-rule; a ruling minority survives by keeping the majority divided.
All men of genius, and all those who have gained rank in the republic of letters, are brothers, whatever may be the land of their nativity.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itEssay on universalism: thinkers form one brotherhood beyond nationality.
Great men, great nations, have not been boasters and buffoons, but perceivers of the terror of life, and have manned themselves to face it.
Use itEssay on national character; greatness comes from facing hard realities, not boasting.
This country will not be a permanently good place for any of us to live in unless we make it a reasonably good place for all of us to live in.
— Theodore RooseveltChicago, IL (17 June 1912)
Use itEssay on inclusive growth: a country is good for any only if good for all.
I for one will join with anyone—I don't care what color you are—as long as you want to change the miserable condition that exists on this earth.
Use itEssay on solidarity; join anyone, regardless of colour, who seeks to end human misery.
But both courses are to be avoided; you should not copy the bad simply because they are many, nor should you hate the many because they are unlike you.
— Seneca the YoungerEpistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius) / Letter VII: On crowds
Use itGS4: don't follow the crowd into wrong, nor hate those unlike you.
India is a country of empty words, not action. Only repeating, 'Mera Bharat Mahaan' won't help. Learn to finish the race first in order to finish first.
— N. R. Narayana MurthyNarayana Murthy shocks with 'Mera Bharat Mahaan' quote, indicates Infosys Ltd on hiring spree, 16k jobs on offer
Use itEssay on nation-building: action over slogans.
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:
— Constitution of India
Use itGS2/Essay: quote the Preamble's opening to frame sovereignty, secularism and democracy.
There is in the Constitution no East, no West, no North, no South, no black, no white, no slave, no slaveholder, but all are citizens who are of American birth.
— Frederick DouglassShould the Negro Enlist in the Union Army? (1863)
Use itGS2: Constitution sees only citizens, not region or race; link to Article 14-15.
India is an ancient nation and not nation in the making. We are not to build a new nation but to make this ancient nation virile to face the challenge of modern times.
— Atal Bihari VajpayeeBharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha Session, Indore – September, 7-8, 1968
Use itEssay on Indian civilisation: renew an ancient nation to meet modern challenges.
It is the firm duty of each of our free citizens and of every free citizen everywhere to place the cause of his country before the comfort, the convenience of himself.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerFirst Inaugural Address (1953)
Use itGS4/Essay: citizens' duty to place nation above personal comfort.
It is not our purpose to become each other; it is to recognize each other, to learn to see the other and honor him for what he is: each the other's opposite and complement.
— Hermann HesseNarcissus and Goldmund (1930)
Use itEssay on unity in diversity; recognise and honour differences rather than erase them.
It is always possible to bind together a considerable number of people in love, so long as there are other people left over to receive manifestations of their aggressiveness.
— Sigmund FreudCh. 5, as translated by James Strachey and Anna Freud (1961)
Use itEssay on communalism: group cohesion often built by targeting outsiders.
Every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle. We have called by different names brethren of the same principle. We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists.
— Thomas JeffersonFirst Inaugural Address (1801)
Use itEssay on polarisation: differences of opinion aren't differences of principle.
In the beginning of a change, the patriot is a scarce man, and brave, and hated and scorned. When his cause succeeds, the timid join him, for then it costs nothing to be a patriot
Use itEssay/GS1: early reformers and patriots face scorn; the timid join only after success.
Our object should be peace within, and peace without. We want to live peacefully and maintain cordial friendly relations with our immediate neighbours and with the world at large.
— Muhammad Ali JinnahAddress in Lahore (15 August 1947)
Use itGS2: peace within and without; good-neighbourliness in foreign policy.
Before I built a wall I'd ask to know What I was walling in or walling out, And to whom I was like to give offence. Something there is that doesn't love a wall, That wants it down.
— Robert FrostMending Wall, l. 32
Use itEssay on borders/divisions: before building walls, ask what you wall in or out.
None of us know all the potentialities that slumber in the spirit of the population, or all the ways in which that population can surprise us when there is the right interplay of events.
— Václav HavelCh. 3 : Facing the Establishment
Use itEssay on people's power; citizens' latent potential can surprise at the right moment.
A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough to be given a square deal afterwards. More than that no man is entitled to, and less than that no man shall have.
— Theodore RooseveltSpeech at Springfield, Illinois (4 July 1903)
Use itGS2 on veterans' welfare: those who bleed for the nation deserve a square deal.
If there were only one religion in England there would be danger of despotism, if there were two they would cut each other's throats, but there are thirty, and they live in peace and happiness.
— VoltaireLetters on England, letter 6, "On the Presbyterians", trans. Leonard Tancock (Penguin Books, 1980) p. 41, published first in English in 1733
Use itEssay on pluralism; diversity of faiths can safeguard against despotism and conflict.
We have laid down in our constitution that India is a secular state. That does not mean irreligion. it means equal respect for all faiths and equal opportunities for those who profess any faith.
— Jawaharlal NehruAn Appeal, 5 July 1961, in Jawaharlal Nehru: An Anthology, pp. 332-3
Use itGS1/GS2: define Indian secularism—equal respect for all faiths, not irreligion.
Our loyalties are to the species and the planet. We speak for Earth. Our obligation to survive and flourish is owed not just to ourselves, but also to that Cosmos, ancient and vast, from which we spring.
Use itEssay on global citizenship; loyalty to humanity and the planet above narrow interests.
We must all learn to live together as brothers — or we will all perish together as fools. This is the great issue facing us today. No individual can live alone; no nation can live alone. We are tied together.
— Martin Luther King Jr.Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution (1965)
Use itEssay on interdependence; live together as brothers or perish as fools.
Much of human history can, I think, be described as a gradual and sometimes painful liberation from provincialism, the emerging awareness that there is more to the world than was generally believed by our ancestors.
— Carl SaganChapter 16, “The Golden Age of Planetary Exploration” (p. 240)
Use itEssay on globalisation or history; progress as liberation from narrow, provincial thinking.
This Nation was founded by men of many nations and backgrounds. It was founded on the principle that all men are created equal, and that the rights of every man are diminished when the rights of one man are threatened.
— John F. KennedyRadio and television report to the American people on civil rights (11 June 1963)]
Use itEssay on rights; everyone's rights diminish when one person's are threatened.
I have a vision of India: an India free of hunger and fear, an India free of illiteracy and want. I dream of an India that is prosperous, strong and caring. An India, that regains a place of honour in the comity of great nations.
— Atal Bihari VajpayeeVajpayee during his 1999 Independence Day speech. Quoted from Vajpayee No More: Here Are His Five Most Powerful Quotes Swaraja, Aug 16 2018
Use itEssay conclusion on inclusive development; vision of India free of hunger, fear and illiteracy.
For we seek not the worldwide victory of one nation or system but a worldwide victory of man. The modern globe is too small, its weapons are too destructive, and its disorders are too contagious to permit any other kind of victory.
— John F. KennedyThird State of the Union Address
Use itEssay on Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam; victory of humanity, not one nation.
I hate and despise a shrewish suspicion of foreigners and foreign ways; a man who can look me in the face, laugh with me, speak truth and deal fairly, is my brother, though his skin is as black as ink or as yellow as an evening primrose.
— H. G. WellsWhat is Coming? (1916)
Use itEssay on racism and xenophobia: honesty and fairness, not skin colour, make brotherhood.
Communal mobilisation in the long run will not succeed in India because Indian society cannot be mobilized communally. Even the last elections have shown that communities, religious communities, castes did not vote solidly for one party.
— K. R. NarayananShri K. R. Narayanan President of India in Conversation with N. Ram on Doordarshan and All India Radio
Use itGS1: communalism; India's plural society resists communal mobilisation.
Communalism resulted not only in the division of the country, which inflicted a deep wound in the heart of the people which will take a long time to heal if it ever heals but also assassination of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi.
— Jawaharlal NehruCoimbatore public speech, June 3, 1948, Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, second series, vol. 6, p. 25. Quoted in . “Sectional President’s
Use itGS1 on communalism; its costs—Partition and Gandhi's assassination.
Self-confidence is not pride. Just the contrary: only a person or a nation that is self-confident, in the best sense of the word, is capable of listening to others, accepting them as equals, forgiving its enemies and regretting its own guilt.
— Václav HavelNew Year's Address to the Nation (1990)
Use itGS4/Essay: true self-confidence enables listening, forgiving and owning guilt.
In a potter's shop there are vessels of different shapes and forms — pots, jars, dishes, plates, etc., — but all are made of the same clay. So God is one, but He is worshipped in different ages and climes under different names and aspects. (458)
— RamakrishnaSayings of Sri Ramakrishna (1960)
Use itGS1/Essay on unity in diversity; many vessels, one clay—one God under many names.
Man is equal to man. There should not be exploitation. One should help the other. No one should harm anybody. Generally there should be no room for grievance or complaint from anybody. Everyone should live and let others to live, with a national spirit.
— Periyar E. V. RamasamyVeeramani, Collected Works of Periyar, p. 49
Use itEssay on equality and fraternity; live and let live without exploitation.
The varieties of religious belief are an advantage, since all faiths are good, so far as they encourage us to lead a religious life. The more sects there are, the more opportunities there are for making a successful appeal to the divine instinct in all of us.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS1 on religious pluralism: diversity of faiths is an advantage, not a threat.
If India is to survive, she must be made young again. Rushing and billowing streams of energy must be poured into her; her soul must become, as it was in the old times, like the surges, vast, puissant, calm or turbulent at will, an ocean of action or of force.
— Sri AurobindoBhawani Mandir, 1905
Use itEssay on demographic dividend: India must be made young and energetic again.
The emphasis on religion as a basis of defining majorities and minorities in a secular state is quite misplaced and contradiction in terms. You all understand, I am sure, that religion does not aim at dividing. On the other hand, all true religions have a basic unity.
Use itGS1: secularism; defining majorities by religion contradicts secular state.
No people on earth can be held, as a people, to be an enemy, for all humanity shares the common hunger for peace and fellowship and justice. ... No nation's security and well-being can be lastingly achieved in isolation but only in effective cooperation with fellow-nations.
— Dwight D. EisenhowerThe Chance for Peace (1953)
Use itGS2 on multilateralism: no people is an enemy; security needs cooperation.
As Buddhists, while we practice our own teaching, we must respect other faiths, Christianity, Judaism and so forth. We must recognize and appreciate their contributions over many past centuries to human society, and at this time we must strive to make common effort to serve humankind.
— Dalai Lama (14th)"A Talk to Western Buddhists" p. 87
Use itEssay on interfaith harmony; respect other faiths and serve humanity together.
At the dawn of history India started on her unending quest, and trackless centuries are filled with her striving and the grandeur of her success and her failures. Through good and ill fortune alike she has never lost sight of that quest or forgotten the ideals which gave her strength.
— Jawaharlal NehruFrom the book The Discovery of India (1946), Chapter 1
Use itEssay intro on Indian civilisation; India's unending quest and enduring ideals.
I believe that the crazy combative patriotism that plainly threatens to destroy civilisation to-day is very largely begotten by the schoolmaster and the schoolmistress in their history lessons. They take the growing mind at a naturally barbaric phase and they inflame and fix its barbarism.
— H. G. WellsThe Informative Content of Education Speech given at the annual meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in Notting
Use itEssay on history education: jingoistic textbooks breed aggressive nationalism.
Myths and fictions accustom... people... to think in certain ways, to believe in... certain standards, to want certain things, and to observe certain rules. ...[T]hereby ...artificial instincts ...enable millions of strangers to cooperate ...This network of artificial instinct is ...'Culture'.
— Yuval Noah HarariSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (2011) / Chapter 9: "The Arrow of History"
Use itEssay on culture: shared myths enable mass cooperation among strangers.
I have already intimated to you the danger of parties in the state, with particular reference to the founding of them on geographical discriminations. Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party, generally.
— George WashingtonFarewell Address (1796)
Use itGS2 on regionalism: parties founded on geographic divides endanger national unity.
We need to reject any politics that targets people because of race or religion. This isn’t a matter of political correctness. It’s a matter of understanding what makes us strong. The world respects us not just for our arsenal; it respects us for our diversity and our openness and the way we respect every faith.
— Barack ObamaState of the Union address (January 2016)
Use itEssay on pluralism: nations earn respect through diversity and respect for every faith, not arsenals.
In a democratic republic, where the mass of the people of all parties have the same interest at stake, some respect must be had to the feelings and wishes of the minority, especially when that minority is large and clamorous; otherwise, it will be impossible to avoid discord, and discord weakens the bonds of union.
— Thomas JeffersonAccount of a conversation with Col. Richard M. Johnson in 1809, as recounted in A Biographical Sketch of Col. Richard M. Johnson of Kentucky
Use itGS2 on majoritarianism: respect minority feelings or discord weakens union.
Of all the frictional resistances, the one that most retards human movement is ignorance, what Buddha called 'the greatest evil in the world.' The friction which results from ignorance ... can be reduced only by the spread of knowledge and the unification of the heterogeneous elements of humanity. No effort could be better spent.
— Nikola Tesla"The Problem of Increasing Human Energy", The Century (Jun 1900), 211. Collected in The Century (1900), Vol. 60, 211
Use itEssay on education: ignorance as the greatest friction to human progress.
I never imagined that any of my films, especially Pather Panchali, would be seen throughout this country or in other countries. The fact that they have is an indication that, if you're able to portray universal feelings, universal relations, emotions, and characters, you can cross certain barriers and reach out to others, even non-Bengalis.
— Satyajit RayThe Cineaste Interviews: On the Art and Politics of the Cinema, ed. Dan Georgakas and Lenny Rubenstein, Chicago: Lake View Press, 1982, Vol.
Use itEssay on regional cinema/soft power: universal emotions cross linguistic barriers.

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