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Thinker · 35 quotes

Abraham Lincoln quotes for UPSC

35 sourced quotes by Abraham Lincoln on democracy & freedom, integrity & honesty, character & virtue, equality & social justice, peace, non-violence & conflict, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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35 quotesAll thinkers →
Truth is generally the best vindication against slander.
— Abraham LincolnLetter to Edwin Stanton (14 July 1864); published in Abraham Lincoln: A History (1890) by John Hay
Use itGS4: answer false allegations with truth rather than retaliation.
I believe it is an established maxim in morals that he who makes an assertion without knowing whether it is true or false, is guilty of falsehood; and the accidental truth of the assertion, does not justify or excuse him.
— Abraham LincolnLetter to Allen N. Ford (11 August 1846), reported in Roy Prentice Basler, ed., Abraham Lincoln: His Speeches and Writings (1990 [1946])
Use itGS4/Essay on fake news; spreading unverified claims is falsehood even if accidentally true.
I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed, but I am bound to live up to the light I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right — stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong.
— Abraham LincolnReported as an inscription quoting Lincoln in an English college in The Baptist Teacher for Sunday-school Workers : Vol. 36 (August 1905), p
Use itGS4 on means vs ends; duty to stay true outweighs winning.
I desire so to conduct the affairs of this administration that if at the end, when I come to lay down the reins of power, I have lost every other friend on earth, I shall at least have one friend left, and that friend shall be down inside of me.
— Abraham LincolnReply to Missouri Committee of Seventy (30 September 1864)
Use itGS4 on conscience; a leader's clear conscience is the last friend.
All through life, be sure and put your feet in the right place, and then stand firm.
— Abraham LincolnAs recalled by Rebecca R. Pomroy in Echoes from hospital and White House (1884), by Anna L. Boyden, p. 61
Use itLife/GS4: choose the right position carefully, then hold it under pressure.
I don't know who my grandfather was; I am much more concerned to know what his grandson will be.
— Abraham LincolnAs quoted in The Early Life of Abraham Lincoln (1896) by Ida Tarbell
Use itEssay on meritocracy; judge people by their conduct, not their lineage.
Perhaps a man's character was like a tree, and his reputation like its shadow; the shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing.
— Abraham LincolnAs quoted in "Lincoln's Imagination" by Noah Brooks, in Scribner's Monthly (August 1879), p. 586
Use itGS4: distinguish character from reputation; image management vs real integrity.
Neither let us be slandered from our duty by false accusations against us, nor frightened from it by menaces of destruction to the Government nor of dungeons to ourselves. Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith, let us, to the end, dare to do our duty as we understand it.
— Abraham LincolnCooper Union speech (1860)
Use itGS4 on courage in duty; don't be deterred by false accusations or threats.
We hope all danger may be overcome; but to conclude that no danger may ever arise would itself be extremely dangerous.
— Abraham LincolnThe Lyceum Address (1838)
Use itGS3 disaster management; argue preparedness, never assume risks won't arise.
The severest justice may not always be the best policy.
— Abraham LincolnVeto message, eventually not executed, written as a response to the Second Confiscation Act passed by Congress. (17 July 1862)
Use itGS4 on justice tempered with mercy; rigid punishment isn't always wise policy.
Why should there not be a patient confidence in the ultimate justice of the people? Is there any better or equal hope in the world?
— Abraham LincolnFirst Inaugural Address (1861)
Use itEssay on faith in democracy; ultimate justice lies with people.
As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master. This expresses my idea of democracy. Whatever differs from this, to the extent of the difference, is no democracy.
— Abraham LincolnDefinition of Democracy; see Roy P. Basler, ed., The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, vol. 2 (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Pre
Use itEssay definition of democracy; neither dominate nor be dominated.
While the people retain their virtue and vigilance, no administration, by any extreme of wickedness or folly, can very seriously injure the government in the short space of four years.
— Abraham LincolnFirst Inaugural Address (1861)
Use itGS2 on active citizenship; a vigilant, virtuous people limit bad governments.
I insist, that if there is ANY THING which it is the duty of the WHOLE PEOPLE to never entrust to any hands but their own, that thing is the preservation and perpetuity, of their own liberties, and institutions.
— Abraham LincolnSpeech at Peoria, Illinois (1854)
Use itEssay on citizen vigilance; protecting liberties is the people's own duty.
This country, with its institutions, belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing Government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it or their revolutionary right to dismember or overthrow it.
— Abraham LincolnFirst Inaugural Address (1861)
Use itGS2 on popular sovereignty and constitutional amendment.
In a great national crisis like ours unanimity of action among those seeking a common end is very desirable — almost indispensable. And yet no approach to such unanimity is attainable unless some deference shall be paid to the will of the majority simply because it is the will of the majority.
— Abraham LincolnFourth State of the Union Address (December 6, 1864)
Use itGS2 on majoritarian decision-making; deference to majority for collective action.
Understanding the spirit of our institutions to aim at the elevation of men, I am opposed to whatever tends to degrade them.
— Abraham LincolnLetter to Dr. Theodore Canisius (17 May 1859)
Use itGS2 on welfare state; institutions should uplift people and oppose degradation.
I have always thought that all men should be free; but if any should be slaves, it should be first those who desire it for themselves, and secondly, those who desire it for others. When I hear anyone arguing for slavery, I feel a strong impulse to see it tried on him personally.
— Abraham LincolnStatement to an Indiana Regiment passing through Washington (17 March 1865); The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln Volume VIII
Use itEssay on human rights; test any oppressive argument by applying it to its advocate.
A capacity, and taste, for reading, gives access to whatever has already been discovered by others. It is the key, or one of the keys, to the already solved problems. And not only so. It gives a relish, and facility, for successfully pursuing the [yet] unsolved ones.
— Abraham LincolnAddress before the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society (1859)
Use itEssay on reading; books unlock solved problems and inspire solving new ones.
Force is all-conquering, but its victories are short-lived.
— Abraham LincolnAs quoted in Excellent Quotations for Home and School (1888) by Julia B. Hoitt, p. 97; no attribution of this phrase to any existing Lincoln
Use itEssay on soft vs hard power; coercion wins quickly but doesn't last.
Military glory, — that attractive rainbow that rises in showers of blood.
— Abraham LincolnSpeech in the United States House of Representatives opposing the Mexican war (12 January 1848)
Use itEssay on war; glory of war is built on bloodshed.
America will never be destroyed from the outside. If we falter and lose our freedoms, it will be because we destroyed ourselves.
Use itGS3 internal security essay; greatest threats to a nation are internal erosion.
We, on our side, are praying Him to give us victory, because we believe we are right; but those on the other side pray to Him, look for victory, believing they are right. What must He think of us?
— Abraham LincolnAttributed in 1861, as quoted in The Life of Abraham Lincoln: Drawn from Original Sources (1900), Volume 3, New York: Lincoln History Societ
Use itEssay on conflict; both sides believe they are right, urging humility.
In times like the present, men should utter nothing for which they would not willingly be responsible through time and in eternity.
— Abraham LincolnSecond State of the Union address (1862)
Use itGS4 on responsible speech; public figures should say only what they'd own forever.
With public sentiment, nothing can fail; without it nothing can succeed. Consequently he who moulds public sentiment, goes deeper than he who enacts statutes or pronounces decisions. He makes statutes and decisions possible or impossible to be executed.
— Abraham LincolnFirst debate with Stephen Douglas Ottawa, Illinois (21 August 1858)
Use itGS2/Essay on public opinion; laws succeed only with public support, e.g. behaviour change.
Fellow-citizens, we can not escape history. We of this Congress and this Administration will be remembered in spite of ourselves. No personal significance or insignificance can spare one or another of us. The fiery trial through which we pass will light us down in honor or dishonor to the latest generation.
— Abraham LincolnSecond State of the Union address (1862)
Use itGS4/Essay on legacy; leaders are judged by history for their choices.
The leading rule for the lawyer, as for the man of every other calling, is diligence. Leave nothing for to-morrow which can be done to-day. Never let your correspondence fall behind. Whatever piece of business you have in hand, before stopping, do all the labor pertaining to it which can then be done.
— Abraham LincolnFragment, Notes for a Law Lecture (1 July 1850), cited in Abraham Lincoln: Complete Works, Comprising his Speeches, Letters, State Papers, a
Use itGS4/Life on diligence; don't postpone work, avoid file pendency.
I am a slow walker, but I never walk back.
— Abraham LincolnLikely spurious quote, UNVERIFIED ATTRIBUTE - Quoted in The Lexington Observer & Reporter (16 June 1864)
Use itLife: slow but steady progress without retreat.
Determine that the thing can and shall be done, and then we shall find the way.
— Abraham LincolnSpeech in the House of Representatives (20 June 1848)
Use itLife: resolve first, the method follows.
The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise with the occasion. As our case is new, so we must think anew and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country.
— Abraham LincolnSecond State of the Union address (1862)
Use itEssay on reform; new challenges demand fresh thinking beyond old dogmas.
I do not think much of a man who is not wiser today than he was yesterday.
— Abraham LincolnIncluded in Portrait-Life of Lincoln (1910) by Francis T Miller
Use itInterview/Life: lifelong learning means growing wiser daily.
I am rather inclined to silence, and whether that be wise or not, it is at least more unusual nowadays to find a man who can hold his tongue than to find one who cannot.
— Abraham LincolnRemarks at the Monogahela House (14 February 1861); as published in The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (1953) by Roy P. Basler, vol. 4,
Use itInterview/Life: value of restraint and knowing when to stay silent.
The better part of one's life consists of his friendships.
— Abraham LincolnLetter to Joseph Gillespie (13 July 1849)
Use itLife/Essay on friendship as life's richest part.

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