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Emotions & Self-control quotes for UPSC & State PCS

200 sourced quotes on anger, desire, self-control and emotional intelligence, each with a use case for GS4, Essay and interviews. Thinkers include Marcus Aurelius, Seneca the Younger, Swami Vivekananda, Dhammapada, Edmund Burke, Rumi.

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No one ever told me that grief felt so like fear.
Use itLife: naming grief honestly; GS4 example on understanding emotions in emotional intelligence answers.
Keep cool: it will be all one a hundred years hence.
— Ralph Waldo EmersonMontaigne; or, The Skeptic
Use itLife: when stressed over a setback; in a hundred years it won't matter.
Accept in an unruffled spirit that which is inevitable.
— Seneca the YoungerEpistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius) / Letter XCIX: On Consolation to the Bereaved
Use itLife: accept the inevitable calmly—what you can't change.
It is easier to resist at the beginning than at the end.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / I Prolegomena and General Introduction to the Book on Painting
Use itGS4: nip temptation or corruption in the bud; resist early.
Remember, today is the tomorrow you worried about yesterday.
— Dale Carnegiep. 237. Part 8 : How I Conquered Worry
Use itLife: before exams, remember most worries never materialise; live today.
Abstinence is as easy to me as temperance would be difficult.
— Samuel JohnsonQuoted in Anecdotes of Johnson by Hannah More in Johnsonian Miscellanies (1897), vol. II, p. 197, edited by George Birkbeck Hill. More had q
Use itLife: total abstinence easier than moderation for some temptations.
To be angry, is to revenge the fault of others upon ourselves.
— Alexander PopeThoughts on Various Subjects (1727)
Use itGS4 on anger management; anger punishes ourselves for others' faults.
You can have no dominion greater or less than that over yourself.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itGS4 on self-mastery; the greatest dominion is over oneself.
One cannot be spiritual as long as one has shame, hatred, or fear.
Use itGS4 on emotional maturity; shame, hatred and fear block inner growth.
What is anger? A lust for revenge. What is hatred? An anger grown old.
Use itGS4 on emotional intelligence: anger is lust for revenge, hatred is anger grown old.
Anger kills both laughter and joy; What greater foe is there than anger?
— ThiruvalluvarVerse XXXI.4
Use itGS4 on anger management: anger destroys joy; no greater foe.
Hatred and anger are the greatest poison to the happiness of a good mind.
— Adam SmithSection II, Chap. III
Use itGS4 on emotional intelligence; anger and hatred poison a good mind.
All passions that suffer themselves to be relished and digested are but moderate.
— Michel de MontaigneCh. 2. Of Sorrow (tr. Cotton, rev. W. Hazlitt, 1842)
Use itLife: passions that can be tempered are manageable; moderation.
Ambition has its disappointments to sour us, but never the good fortune to satisfy us.
— Benjamin Franklin"On True Happiness", Pennsylvania Gazette (20 November 1735)
Use itLife: ambition brings disappointment but never satisfaction; check endless wanting.
It is indeed foolish to be unhappy now because you may be unhappy at some future time.
— Seneca the YoungerEpistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius) / Letter XXIV: On despising death
Use itLife: don't let fear of future unhappiness spoil the present.
You must learn to be still in the midst of activity and to be vibrantly alive in repose.
— Indira Gandhi"The Embattled Woman Who Relishes Crosswords, Children...and Running India," People (June 30, 1975)
Use itLife: cultivate inner calm amid busy preparation and energy in rest.
The lion who breaks the enemy's ranks is a minor hero compared to the lion who overcomes himself.
— Rumi
Use itGS4: self-mastery as greater victory than conquering others.
Gratitude looks to the past and love to the present; fear, avarice, lust, and ambition look ahead.
Use itLife: gratitude looks back, love at the present; fear and greed look ahead.
Just as a solid rock is not shaken by the storm, even so the wise are not affected by praise or blame.
— DhammapadaTranslator: Acharya Buddharakkhita
Use itGS4/Life: stay unshaken by praise or blame, like a rock in a storm.
For a sentimentalist is simply one who desires to have the luxury of an emotion without paying for it.
— Oscar WildeDe Profundis (1897)
Use itGS4: distinguish real compassion from sentimentality that avoids cost or action.
One cool judgment is worth a thousand hasty counsels. The thing to do is to supply light and not heat.
— Woodrow WilsonSpeech on Military Preparedness, Pittsburgh (29 January 1916)
Use itGS4/Interview: calm judgement over hasty counsel; give light, not heat.
I would permit no man, no matter what his colour might be, to narrow and degrade my soul by making me hate him.
— Booker T. WashingtonChapter XI: Making Their Beds Before They Could Lie On Them
Use itLife/GS4: never let anyone degrade your soul into hatred.
Self-pity in its early stages is as snug as a feather mattress. Only when it hardens does it become uncomfortable.
— Maya AngelouGather Together in My Name (1974), p. 17
Use itLife: warning against self-pity before it hardens into habit.
The degree of one's emotion varies inversely with one's knowledge of the facts – the less you know the hotter you get.
— Bertrand RussellAttributed to Russell in Distilled Wisdom (1964) by Alfred Armand Montapert, p. 145
Use itGS4/Essay on polarised debates: the less you know, the hotter you get.
Enjoying things which are pleasant; that is not the evil: it is the reducing of our moral self to slavery by them that is.
— Thomas CarlyleHeroes and Hero-Worship (1840) / The Hero as Prophet
Use itGS4 on self-control: pleasure isn't evil; enslavement to it is.
An irrational fear should never be simply let alone, but should be gradually overcome by familiarity with its fainter forms.
— Bertrand RussellOn Education, Especially in Early Childhood (1926), Ch. 4: Fear
Use itLife: overcome irrational fears gradually by facing their milder forms.
Neither a man nor a crowd nor a nation can be trusted to act humanely or to think sanely under the influence of a great fear.
— Bertrand RussellUnpopular Essays (1950)
Use itGS4/Essay on crisis governance: fear prevents humane, sane action by people or nations.
God turns you from one feeling to another and teaches by means of opposites, so that you will have two wings to fly, not one.
— RumiII, 1552; 1554 (tr. Helminski, 1990)
Use itLife: contrasting experiences of joy and sorrow build balance.
Greater in battle than the man who would conquer a thousand-thousand men, is he who would conquer just one — himself. (Verse 103)
— DhammapadaTranslator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu
Use itGS4/Essay: conquering oneself is greater than conquering thousands.
Remember that there is always a limit to self-indulgence but none to self-restraint, and let us daily progress in that direction.
— Mahatma GandhiArticle in Young India (2 February 1928, Volume 10, Page 35)
Use itGS4/Life: self-indulgence has limits, self-restraint has none—on discipline.
He whose intellect overcomes his desire is higher than the angels; he whose desire overcomes his intellect is less than an animal.
— RumiKabir Helminski (ed.) The Rumi Collection: An Anthology of Translations (2000)
Use itGS4: reason governing desire as basis of ethical conduct and emotional intelligence.
The wise man should restrain his senses like the crane and accomplish his purpose with due knowledge of his place, time and ability.
Use itGS4/Life on discipline; restrain senses and act with knowledge of place, time and ability.
If by leaving a small pleasure one sees a great pleasure, let a wise man leave the small pleasure, and look to the great. (Verse 290)
Use itLife: sacrifice small pleasures now for greater long-term gains during preparation.
Translation: If you hate a person, you hate something in him that is part of yourself. What isn't part of ourselves doesn't disturb us.
Use itGS4 emotional intelligence: hatred mirrors our own flaws; reflect before reacting.
Use, do not abuse; as the wise man commands. I flee Epictetus and Petronius alike. Neither abstinence nor excess ever renders man happy.
Use itGS4/Life: on moderation; neither abstinence nor excess yields happiness.
Grief and disappointment give rise to anger, anger to envy, envy to malice, and malice to grief again, till the whole circle be completed.
Use itGS4: describe the vicious cycle of grief, anger, envy and malice; need for emotional regulation.
Never let the future disturb you. You will meet it, if you have to, with the same weapons of reason which today arm you against the present.
— Marcus AureliusVII, 8 (Penguin Classics edition of Meditations, translated by Maxwell Staniforth)
Use itLife: don't fear the future—reason that serves today will serve then.
When we hate our enemies, we are giving them power over us: power over our sleep, our appetites, our blood pressure, our health, and our happiness.
Use itLife/GS4: hatred hands enemies control over your health and happiness.
Some of your hurts you have cured, And the sharpest you still have survived, But what torments of grief you endured From evils which never arrived!
— Ralph Waldo EmersonBorrowing From the French
Use itLife: much anxiety is for troubles that never come; don't suffer in advance.
No pleasure is in itself evil, but the things which produce certain pleasures entail annoyances many times greater than the pleasures themselves. (8)
— EpicurusVariant translation: No pleasure is itself a bad thing, but the things that produce some kinds of pleasure, bring along with them unpleasant
Use itLife: weigh pleasures against their costs; some bring greater pains.
Emotion is the chief source of all becoming-conscious. There can be no transforming of darkness into light and of apathy into movement without emotion.
— Carl JungPsychological Aspects of the Mother Archetype (1938)
Use itGS4 emotional intelligence answer: emotions drive awareness and change, not just disrupt reason.
While grief is fresh, every attempt to divert only irritates. You must wait till grief be digested, and then amusement will dissipate the remains of it.
— Samuel Johnson(10 April 1776) p. 305
Use itLife/GS4: let grief be processed before distraction; empathy with the bereaved.
To be angry with a man is to hate him; to hate him is to wish him harm; but to wish him well, even if he has done you harm, is the mark of a great mind.
— Seneca the YoungerSeneca, On Anger (De Ira) 2.34.5 (translated by John W. Basore)
Use itGS4: forgiveness over anger; wishing well to one who harmed you.
I had anger but never hate. Before the war, I was too busy studying to hate. After the war, I thought, What's the use? To hate would be to reduce myself.
— Elie WieselInterview in O : The Oprah Magazine (November 2000)
Use itGS4/Life: feel anger if you must, but never hate; hate diminishes you.
One, who controls his anger when aroused, is like a clever driver who controls a fast going carriage; the others are like those who merely hold the reins.
— Dhammapada(Verse 222)
Use itGS4: controlling anger is true mastery, like a driver steering a fast chariot.
I can become quite angry and burning in anger, but I have never been bitter. Bitterness is a corrosive, terrible acid. It just eats you and makes you sick. (1977)
— Maya AngelouConversations with Maya Angelou (1989)
Use itGS4: difference between anger and bitterness; emotional self-regulation.
I think the two things most opposed to good counsel are haste and passion; haste usually goes hand in hand with folly, passion with coarseness and narrowness of mind.
— ThucydidesBook III, 3.42-[1] (Speech of Diodotus)
Use itGS4 on decision-making: haste and passion are enemies of good counsel.
A person who does not disturb the world and who cannot be disturbed by the world, who is free from exultation, jealousy, apprehension, and worry - he too is dear to Me.
— Bhagavad GitaKrishna; Chapter 12, verse 15; Paramahamsa Yogananda's translation
Use itGS4 on emotional stability: neither disturb the world nor be disturbed by it.
I am rather inclined to silence, and whether that be wise or not, it is at least more unusual nowadays to find a man who can hold his tongue than to find one who cannot.
— Abraham LincolnRemarks at the Monogahela House (14 February 1861); as published in The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (1953) by Roy P. Basler, vol. 4,
Use itInterview/Life: value of restraint and knowing when to stay silent.
Develop the mind of equilibrium. You will always be getting praise and blame, but do not let either affect the poise of the mind: follow the calmness, the absence of pride.
— Gautama BuddhaSutta Nipāta
Use itGS4: equanimity amid praise and blame; sthitaprajna ideal for civil servants.
He maintained this attitude up to the very end, and no man ever saw Socrates too much elated or too much depressed. Amid all the disturbance of Fortune, he was undisturbed.
— Seneca the YoungerEpistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius) / Letter CIV: On Care of Health and Peace of Mind
Use itGS4: equanimity (sthitaprajna) amid success and failure, as Socrates showed.
Envy is a horrible thing. It is unlike all other kinds of suffering in that there is no disguising it, no elevating it into tragedy. It is more than merely painful, it is disgusting.
Use itGS4/Life: envy is uniquely corrosive; cultivate contentment and rejoice in others' success.
You may drink the ocean dry; you may uproot from its base the mountain Meru; you may swallow fire. But more diffucult than all these, oh Good One! is control over the mind. Panchadasi.
Use itGS4 on self-control: mastering the mind is harder than any feat.
Fear is death, fear is sin, fear is hell, fear is unrighteousness, fear is wrong life. All the negative thoughts and ideas that are in the world have proceeded from this evil spirit of fear.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itEssay on fear: fear as root of all negative thought and wrong living.
The senses, moving toward their appropriate objects, are producers of heat and cold, pleasure and pain, which come and go and are brief and changeable; these do thou endure, O son of Bharata!
— Bhagavad GitaKrishna; Chapter 2, verse 14; Charles Wilkins
Use itGS4 on equanimity: pleasure and pain are transient; endure them.
When dealing with people, let us remember we are not dealing with creatures of logic. We are dealing with creatures of emotion, creatures bristling with prejudices and motivated by pride and vanity.
— Dale CarnegiePart 1 : Fundamental Techniques in Handling People, p. 29
Use itGS4 on emotional intelligence in administration; people act on emotion and pride, not logic.
Someone despises me. That's their problem. Mine: not to do or say anything despicable. Someone hates me. Their problem. Mine: to be patient and cheerful with everyone, including them. (Hays translation)
Use itGS4: others' contempt is their problem; mine is to behave well and stay patient.
When we come to nonattachment, then we can understand the marvelous mystery of the universe: how it is intense activity and at the same time intense peace, how it is work every moment and rest every moment.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS4 on nishkama karma: non-attachment allows intense work with inner peace.
Gentleness, as opposed to an irascible temper, greatly contributes to the tranquility and happiness of life, by preserving the mind from perturbation, and arming it against the assaults of calumny and malice.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itGS4 emotional intelligence answer: gentleness over anger protects a civil servant's calm under criticism.
We must have friendship for all; we must be merciful toward those that are in misery; when people are happy, we ought to be happy; and to the wicked we must be indifferent. These attitudes will make the mind peaceful.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS4 on emotional intelligence: friendliness, compassion, gladness, indifference to wickedness bring peace.
I have learnt through bitter experience the one supreme lesson to conserve my anger, and as heat conserved is transmuted into energy, even so our anger controlled can be transmuted into a power which can move the world.
— Mahatma GandhiYoung India (15 September 1920), reprinted in Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 21 (electronic edition), p. 252
Use itGS4 on anger management; controlled anger becomes constructive power.
We speak not strictly and philosophically when we talk of the combat of passion and of reason. Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.
Use itGS4 thinkers: Hume's view that reason serves passions; contrast with Kant.
Success in investing doesn't correlate with I.Q. once you're above the level of 125. Once you have ordinary intelligence, what you need is the temperament to control the urges that get other people into trouble in investing.
— Warren BuffettAs quoted in Homespun Wisdom from the "Oracle of Omaha" by Amy Stone in BusinessWeek (5 June 1999)
Use itGS4/Life: temperament and self-control matter more than IQ.
Do you ask me whom I have conquered? Neither the Persians, nor the far-off Medes, nor any warlike race that lies beyond the Dahae; not these, but greed, ambition, and the fear of death that has conquered the conquerors of the world.
— Seneca the YoungerEpistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius) / Letter LXXI: On the supreme good
Use itGS4: conquering greed, ambition and fear as the greatest victory.
Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice. From what I've tasted of desire I hold with those who favor fire. But if it had to perish twice, I think I know enough of hate To say that for destruction ice Is also great And would suffice.
— Robert FrostFire and Ice
Use itEssay on destructive passions; unchecked desire (fire) and hatred (ice) can each destroy the world.
O Madhusūdana, the mind is an unsteady thing. Hence it is unrealistic to expect evenness out of it as your system of yoga demands. O, Keśava, it is easier to control the wind than to try and control the fickle, unsettling, dominant, and stubborn mind.
— Bhagavad GitaArjuna; Chapter 6, verses 33–34; The Times of India translation
Use itLife: the restless mind is harder to control than wind; acknowledge it, then practise.
The less passion there is, the better we work. The calmer we are, the better for us and the more the amount of work we can do. When we let loose our feelings, we waste so much energy, shatter our nerves, disturb our minds, and accomplish very little work.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS4 on emotional intelligence: calm minds work better; uncontrolled feelings waste energy.
Patience serves us against insults precisely as clothes do against the cold. For if you multiply your garments as the cold increases, that cold cannot hurt you; in the same way increase your patience under great offences, and they cannot hurt your feelings.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itGS4 on emotional intelligence; grow patience as provocation grows.
We should not pretend to understand the world only by the intellect; we apprehend it just as much by feeling. Therefore, the judgment of the intellect is, at best, only the half of truth, and must, if it be honest, also come to an understanding of its inadequacy.
— Carl JungVariant translation: We should not pretend to understand the world only by the intellect. The judgement of the intellect is only part of the
Use itGS4 on emotional intelligence; intellect alone gives half the truth, feeling completes it.
Moreover, there is a victory and defeat—the first and best of victories, the lowest and worst of defeats—which each man gains or sustains at the hands, not of another, but of himself; this shows that there is a war against ourselves going on within every one of us.
— Plato
Use itGS4 on self-discipline; victory over oneself is the first and best of victories.
One must learn to forgive and not to hold a hostile, bitter attitude of mind, which offends those about us and prevents us from enjoying ourselves; one must recognize human shortcomings and adjust himself to them rather than to be constantly finding fault with them.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itGS4/Life: forgive and accept human shortcomings instead of fault-finding.
Death induces the sensual person to say: Let us eat and drink, because tomorrow we shall die – but this is sensuality's cowardly lust for life, that contemptible order of things where one lives in order to eat and drink instead of eating and drinking in order to live.
Use itGS4 on self-restraint: eat to live, not live to eat; against hedonism.
There is a scale of virtues, and it is necessary, if one would mount the higher steps, to begin with the lowest; and the first virtue a man must acquire if he wishes to acquire the others, is that which the ancients called ἐγκράτεια or σωφροσύνη — i.e., self-control or moderation.
— Leo TolstoyCh. VIII
Use itGS4: self-control as the first and foundational virtue.
It is very pleasant to scratch an itching ring-worm, but the sensation one gets afterwards is very painful and intolerable. In the same way the pleasures of this world are very attractive in the beginning, but their consequences are terrible to contemplate and hard to endure. (548)
— RamakrishnaSayings of Sri Ramakrishna (1960)
Use itLife/GS4 on instant gratification (addiction, social media): pleasant now, painful later.
The whole idea of revenge and punishment is a childish day-dream. Properly speaking, there is no such thing as revenge. Revenge is an act which you want to commit when you are powerless and because you are powerless: as soon as the sense of impotence is removed, the desire evaporates also.
— George Orwell"Revenge is Sour", Tribune (9 November 1945)
Use itGS4/GS2: argue reformative over retributive justice; revenge springs from powerlessness.
When one's mind dwells on the objects of Senses, fondness for them grows on him, from fondness comes desire, from desire anger. Anger leads to bewilderment, bewilderment to loss of memory of true Self, and by that intelligence is destroyed, and with the destruction of intelligence he perishes
— Bhagavad GitaKrishna; Chapter 2, verses 62–63
Use itGS4 on emotional intelligence: chain from desire to anger to ruin of judgement.
Cynicism is humour in ill health.
— H. G. WellsBoon, The Mind of the Race, The Wild Asses of the Devil, and The Last Trump (1915)
Use itLife/GS4: cynicism is unhealthy humour; resist cynicism in public service.
The moment of greatest peril is the moment of victory.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itLife: complacency at the moment of victory is the greatest danger.
He who knows does not speak; he who speaks does not know.
— Laozi
Use itInterview: restraint in speech; wisdom shows in silence more than talk.
Blessed are the hearts that can bend; they shall never be broken.
— Albert CamusA Happy Death (written 1936-38 (published in 1971, over 11 years after the author's death))
Use itLife: flexibility and adaptability protect from breaking.
He who is not satisfied with a little, is satisfied with nothing.
— EpicurusThe Essential Epicurus : Letters, Principal Doctrines, Vatican sayings, and fragments (1993) edited by Eugene Michael O'Connor, p. 99
Use itLife: without contentment with little, nothing ever satisfies.
If you are irritated by every rub, how will your mirror be polished?
— RumiI, 2980 (tr. Helminski, 1990)
Use itLife: friction and criticism polish character; don't be irritated by every rub.
Power does not corrupt. Fear corrupts, perhaps fear of a loss of power.
— John SteinbeckThe Short Reign of Pippin IV (1957)
Use itGS4: roots of corruption; insecurity and fear of losing power drive misconduct.
The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.
— Mahatma Gandhi"Interview to the Press" in Karachi about the execution of Bhagat Singh (23 March 1931); published in Young India (2 April 1931), reprinted
Use itGS4: forgiveness is a sign of strength; on reconciliation and emotional maturity.
Do not anticipate trouble, or worry about what may never happen. Keep in the sunlight.
— Benjamin FranklinAs quoted in Dictionary of Thoughts (1908) by Tryon Edwards, p. 22
Use itLife: stop worrying about troubles that may never happen.
If you are wholly perplexed and in straits, have patience, for patience is the key to joy.
— RumiI, 2908 (tr. Helminski, 1990)
Use itLife: patience during confusing, difficult phases of preparation.
One of the penalties of an ecological education is that one lives alone in a world of wounds.
— Aldo Leopold"The Round River: A Parable" (c. 1940-48); Published in Round River, Luna B. Leopold (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1966, p. 165
Use itEssay on ecological awareness; knowledge makes one see environmental damage everywhere.
It is not because men's desires are strong that they act ill; it is because their consciences are weak.
— John Stuart MillOn Liberty (1859)
Use itGS4: wrongdoing stems from weak conscience, not strong desire; strengthen moral compass.
Translation: This vice [Pride] does not measure happiness so much by its own conveniences, as by the miseries of others.
Use itGS4: pride measures happiness by others' misery — envy and ego.
A reproach can only hurt if it hits the mark. Whoever knows that he does not deserve a reproach can treat it with contempt.
— Arthur SchopenhauerParerga and Paralipomena (1851) / Aphorisms on the Wisdom of Life
Use itLife/GS4: unfair criticism need not hurt if you know it's undeserved.
Hate not the oppressor, for, if he is strong, thy hate increases his force of resistance; if he is weak, thy hate was needless.
— Sri AurobindoThoughts and Aphorisms (1913) / Karma
Use itEssay on non-violent resistance: hatred of the oppressor is futile.
Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction.
Use itGS4: explain greed as root of corruption and insatiable desire; essay on need versus greed.
Cowardice, as distinguished from panic, is almost always simply a lack of ability to suspend the functioning of the imagination.
— Ernest HemingwayIntroduction to Men at War (1942)
Use itGS4: define courage as mastering imagined fears; useful for case studies on pressure.
Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom. Mastering others is strength; mastering yourself is true power.
— Laoziinterpreted by Stephen Mitchell (1992)
Use itGS4: self-awareness and self-mastery as foundation of emotional intelligence.
To live each day as though one's last, never flustered, never apathetic, never attitudinizing – here is perfection of character.
Use itGS4: perfection of character—live each day calm, engaged and genuine.
The one thing our species is helpless against is good fortune. It first puzzles, then frightens, then angers, and finally destroys us.
— John SteinbeckThe Short Reign of Pippin IV (1957)
Use itEssay on prosperity's perils; sudden fortune can destroy those unprepared.
For what is there more hideous than avarice, more brutal than lust, more contemptible than cowardice, more base than stupidity and folly?
— Cicero
Use itGS4: list of vices (greed, lust, cowardice, folly) opposing virtue.
I will not deny but that the best apology against false accusers is silence and sufferance, and honest deeds set against dishonest words.
— John MiltonApology for Smectymnuus (1642)
Use itGS4: responding to false allegations as a civil servant; let honest work answer.
Anyone who takes himself too seriously always runs the risk of looking ridiculous; anyone who can consistently laugh at himself does not.
— Václav HavelCh. 2 : Writing for the Stage
Use itInterview/Life: on humility and humour; laughing at oneself avoids looking ridiculous.
Just as a fletcher straightens an arrow shaft, even so the discerning man straightens his mind — so fickle and unsteady, so difficult to guard. (Verse 33)
— DhammapadaTranslator: Acharya Buddharakkhita
Use itGS4/Life: discipline the restless mind as a fletcher straightens an arrow.
One truly is the protector of oneself; who else could the protector be? With oneself fully controlled, one gains a mastery that is hard to gain. (Verse 160)
— DhammapadaTranslator: Acharya Buddharakkhita
Use itLife/GS4: self-reliance and self-mastery; you are your own protector.
Don't let your heart depend on things That ornament life in a fleeting way! He who possesses, let him learn to lose, He who is fortunate, let him learn pain.
— Friedrich SchillerDie Braut von Messina (The Bride of Messina), Act IV, sc. iv (1803)
Use itLife/GS4: practise detachment from possessions, echoing the Gita's nishkama outlook.
I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.
— Nelson MandelaLong Walk to Freedom (1995)
Use itGS4/Life: courage is conquering fear, not its absence.
Do any deserve liberty who are not ready to give it to others? Let us calmly go to work, instead of dissipating our energy in unnecessary fretting and fuming.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itGS2/Essay on rights: liberty belongs to those willing to grant it to others.
That dependable courage, which in spite of the most sudden circumstances, nevertheless allows freedom of mind, of judgment and of decision, is exceedingly rare.
— NapoleonNapoleon : In His Own Words (1916)
Use itGS4: courage that keeps judgement clear under sudden pressure; crisis decision-making.
Nothing that grieves us can be called little: by the eternal laws of proportion a child's loss of a doll and a king's loss of a crown are events of the same size.
— Mark Twain"Which was the Dream?" (1898)
Use itGS4 on empathy; no grief is small—a child's loss equals a king's.
If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself, but to your estimate of it; and this you have the power to revoke at any moment.
Use itLife/GS4: distress comes from our judgment of events, which we can change.
We disparage reason. But all the time it's what we're most concerned with. There's will as motor and there's will as brakes. Reason is, I suppose, the steering gear.
— Robert FrostA Masque of Reason (1945)
Use itGS4 on decision-making: will is motor and brakes, reason is the steering.
In every attempt there will be one set of men who will applaud, and another who will pick holes. Go on doing your own work, what need have you to reply to any party?
— Swami VivekanandaBrother disciples – Letters of Swami Vivekananda
Use itLife/GS4: ignore critics and applause alike; keep doing your work.
Trained mules are excellent, and so are thoroughbred horses from the Sindh, and so are great battle elephants, but more excellent than them all is a disciplined man. (Verse 322)
Use itLife/GS4: a disciplined person excels all; value of self-discipline.
It is reconciled in policy; and politics ought to be adjusted, not to human reasonings, but to human nature; of which the reason is but a part; and by no means the greatest part.
— Edmund BurkeObservations on a Late Publication on the Present State of the Nation (1769), page 78
Use itGS2: policy must fit human nature, not pure reasoning; behavioural governance.
It is a waste of time to be angry about my disability. One has to get on with life and I haven't done badly. People won't have time for you if you are always angry or complaining.
— Stephen HawkingAs quoted in "Return of the time lord" in The Guardian (27 September 2005)
Use itLife: don't waste energy on anger over what you can't change; get on with life.
There were all kinds of things I was afraid of at first, ranging from grizzly bears to 'mean' horses and gun-fighters; but by acting as if I was not afraid I gradually ceased to be afraid.
— Theodore RooseveltChapter II The Vigor of Life
Use itLife: overcome fear by acting as if unafraid — interview nerves.
Loneliness does not come from having no people about one, but from being unable to communicate the things that seem important to oneself, or from holding certain views which others find inadmissible.
Use itEssay on loneliness epidemic; isolation comes from lack of communication, not lack of people.
The suffering man ought really 'to consume his own smoke'; there is no good in emitting smoke till you have made it into fire, — which, in the metaphorical sense too, all smoke is capable of becoming!
— Thomas CarlyleHeroes and Hero-Worship (1840) / The Hero as Man of Letters
Use itLife: absorb your suffering and convert it into fuel, not complaint.
Unless we exercise our power to choose wisely, our actions will be determined by conditions. Our ultimate freedom is the right and power to decide how anybody or anything outside ourselves will affect us.
Use itLife: freedom to choose how external events affect you.
If one only wished to be Sad, this could be horrible for the rest of civilisation; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.
— MontesquieuAs quoted in A Dictionary of Thoughts: Being a Cyclopedia of Laconic Quotations from the Best Authors, Both Ancient and Modern (1891) edited
Use itEssay on happiness: comparison makes us unhappy; others seem happier than they are.
All a man has is pride. Sometimes you have it so much it is a sin. We have all done things for pride that we knew were impossible. We didn't care. But a man must implement his pride with intelligence and care.
Use itGS4: distinguish healthy self-respect from arrogance; pride must be guided by intelligence.
We can make our minds so like still water that beings gather about us that they may see, it may be, their own images, and so live for a moment with a clearer, perhaps even with a fiercer life because of our quiet.
— William Butler Yeats"Earth, Fire and Water" from The Celtic Twilight (1893)
Use itLife: a calm, still mind helps others see themselves clearly.
Whatever an enemy might do to an enemy, or a foe to a foe, the ill-directed mind can do to you even worse. Whatever a mother, father or other kinsman might do for you, the well-directed mind can do for you even better.
— Gautama BuddhaPali Canon 42-43 Cittavagga The Mind
Use itGS4/Life: an undisciplined mind is the worst enemy; a disciplined mind the best ally.
Meanwhile, hold fast to this thought, and grip it close: yield not to adversity; trust not to prosperity; keep before your eyes the full scope of Fortune’s power, as if she would surely do whatever is in her power to do.
— Seneca the YoungerEpistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius) / Letter LXXVIII: On the Healing Power of the Mind
Use itLife: equanimity—yield not to adversity, trust not to prosperity.
This happy state can only be obtained by a prudent care of the body, and a steady government of the mind. The diseases of the body are to be prevented by temperance, or cured by medicine, or rendered tolerable by patience.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itLife: happiness needs care of body and discipline of mind; temperance prevents disease.
Where men are the most sure and arrogant, they are commonly the most mistaken, and have there given reins to passion, without that proper deliberation and suspense, which can alone secure them from the grossest absurdities.
— David Hume§ 9.13 : Conclusion, Pt. 1
Use itGS4/Essay: arrogance and certainty breed error; value deliberation.
...undefiled by pleasures, invulnerable to any pain, untouched by arrogance, unaffected by meanness, an athlete in the greatest of all contests—the struggle not to be overwhelmed by anything that happens. (Hays translation)
— Marcus AureliusMeditations (c. AD 121–180) / Book III
Use itLife: the greatest contest is not being overwhelmed by what happens.
By eating meagerly, you become clever and aware. And by eating gluttonously, you become foolish and idle. Your being full of misery is entirely from your gluttony. You will become less miserable if you become a sparse eater.
— Rumi"Advice to the Disciple and Aspirant" (tr. Gamard and Farhadi)
Use itLife/Essay on lifestyle diseases: moderation in eating sharpens the mind.
This I have seen in life—those who are overcautious about themselves fall into dangers at every step; those who are afraid of losing honor and respect, get only disgrace; and those who are always afraid of loss, always lose.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itLife: excessive fear of loss and dishonour invites exactly those outcomes.
Concentrate every minute like a Roman—like a man—on doing what's in front of you with precise and genuine seriousness, tenderly, willingly, with justice. And on freeing yourself from all other distractions. (Hays translation)
Use itLife: give full, sincere attention to the task at hand; avoid distractions.
Exercise dissipates tension, and tension is the enemy of serenity. I found that I worked better and thought more clearly when I was in good physical condition, and so training became one of the inflexible disciplines of my life.
— Nelson MandelaInterview with Gavin Evans, Soweto (15 February 1990) recounted in COVID-19 lockdown: Can you do Nelson Mandela's Robben Island prison cell
Use itLife: exercise dissipates tension and sharpens thinking.
We are product of neither nature nor nurture; we are a product of choice, because there is always a space between stimulus and response. As we wisely exercise our power to choose based on principles, the space will become larger.
Use itGS4: emotional intelligence—space between stimulus and response enables principled choice.
Even in ordinary times there are very few of us who do not see the problems of life as through a glass, darkly; and when the glass is clouded by the murk of furious popular passion, the vision of the best and the bravest is dimmed.
— Theodore RooseveltThe New Nationalism (1910)
Use itEssay on mob mentality: popular passion clouds even the wisest judgement.
I fervently wish no misery ever came near anyone; yet it is that alone that gives us an insight into the depths of our lives, does it not? In our moments of anguish, gates barred forever seem to open and let in many a flood of light.
— Swami VivekanandaPearls of Wisdom
Use itLife: suffering opens doors to insight; anguish as a teacher.
If the light were not in your eyes, dear Mr. Brooks, you would understand better how happy your little Helen was when her teacher explained to her that the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen nor even touched but just felt in the heart.
— Helen KellerLetter to Rev. Phillips Brooks (8 June 1891)
Use itLife/Essay: the best things in life are felt, not seen or touched.
Those who have been once intoxicated with power, and have derived any kind of emolument from it, even though but for one year, never can willingly abandon it. They may be distressed in the midst of all their power; but they will never look to any thing but power for their relief.
— Edmund BurkeA Letter to a Member of the National Assembly (1791)
Use itGS4: power intoxicates; those who taste it rarely give it up willingly.
We can no longer afford to worship the god of hate or bow before the altar of retaliation. The oceans of history are made turbulent by the ever-rising tides of hate. And history is cluttered with the wreckage of nations and individuals that pursued this self-defeating path of hate.
— Martin Luther King Jr.Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence (1967)
Use itEssay: hate and retaliation have wrecked nations throughout history.
Forgiveness is taking seriously the awfulness of what has happened when you are treated unfairly. It is opening the door for the other person to have a chance to begin again. Without forgiveness, resentment builds in us, a resentment which turns into hostility and anger. Hatred eats away at our well-being.
— Desmond TutuWithout Forgiveness There Is No Future (1998)
Use itGS4: forgiveness acknowledges wrong yet frees us from resentment and hatred.

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