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Thinker · 12 quotes

David Hume quotes for UPSC

12 sourced quotes by David Hume on truth & wisdom, happiness & meaning of life, emotions & self-control, economy, development & poverty, power & corruption, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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This avidity alone, of acquiring goods and possessions for ourselves and our nearest friends, is insatiable, perpetual, universal, and directly destructive of society.
Use itEssay/GS4 on greed and consumerism; endless acquisitiveness destroys society.
In our reasonings concerning matter of fact, there are all imaginable degrees of assurance, from the highest certainty to the lowest species of moral evidence. A wise man, therefore, proportions his belief to the evidence.
— David HumeSection X: Of Miracles; Part I. 87
Use itEssay/GS4: a wise person proportions belief to evidence.
Where men are the most sure and arrogant, they are commonly the most mistaken, and have there given reins to passion, without that proper deliberation and suspense, which can alone secure them from the grossest absurdities.
— David Hume§ 9.13 : Conclusion, Pt. 1
Use itGS4/Essay: arrogance and certainty breed error; value deliberation.
The heights of popularity and patriotism are still the beaten road to power and tyranny ; flattery to treachery ; standing armies to arbitrary government ; and the glory of God to the temporal interest of the clergy.
— David HumePart I, Essay 8: Of Public Credit (This appears as a footnote in editions H to P. Other editions include it in the body of the text, and som
Use itEssay/GS2: populism and patriotism can pave the road to tyranny.
Beauty is no quality in things themselves: It exists merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind perceives a different beauty. One person may even perceive deformity, where another is sensible of beauty; and every individual ought to acquiesce in his own sentiment, without pretending to regulate those of others.
— David HumePart I, Essay 23: Of The Standard of Taste
Use itEssay on art and tolerance: beauty is in the beholder; don't impose tastes on others.
He is happy, whose circumstances suit his temper; but he is more excellent, who can suit his temper to any circumstances.
— David Hume§ 6.9 : Of Qualities Useful to Ourselves, Pt. 1
Use itLife/GS4 on adaptability: excel by suiting your temper to any circumstance.
The great end of all human industry, is the attainment of happiness. For this were arts invented, sciences cultivated, laws ordained, and societies modelled, by the most profound wisdom of patriots and legislators.
— David HumePart I, Essay 16: The Stoic
Use itEssay: happiness is the ultimate aim of laws, sciences and societies.
Grief and disappointment give rise to anger, anger to envy, envy to malice, and malice to grief again, till the whole circle be completed.
Use itGS4: describe the vicious cycle of grief, anger, envy and malice; need for emotional regulation.
We speak not strictly and philosophically when we talk of the combat of passion and of reason. Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.
Use itGS4 thinkers: Hume's view that reason serves passions; contrast with Kant.

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