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Happiness & Meaning of Life quotes for UPSC & State PCS

205 sourced quotes on happiness, purpose and the meaning of life, each with a use case for GS4, Essay and interviews. Thinkers include Bertrand Russell, Samuel Johnson, Epicurus, Leonardo da Vinci, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Helen Keller.

✓ Sourced and attributed · 56 for GS4 · 151 for Essay

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A perfect life is a contradiction in terms.
— Swami VivekanandaSwâmi Vivekânanda on Râja Yoga (1899), Ch. VI : Pratyâhâra and Dhâraṇâ
Use itLife: drop perfectionism; a perfect life is a contradiction.
Self-sufficiency is the greatest of all wealth.
— EpicurusThe Essential Epicurus : Letters, Principal Doctrines, Vatican sayings, and fragments (1993) edited by Eugene Michael O'Connor, p. 99
Use itEssay on self-reliance (Atmanirbharta): self-sufficiency is the greatest wealth.
The aims of life are the best defense against death.
— Primo LeviThe Drowned and the Saved (1986)
Use itLife: purpose and goals sustain us through despair.
Happiness Makes Up In Height For What It Lacks In Length
— Robert FrostTitle of poem
Use itLife: brief moments of happiness compensate in intensity for their shortness.
He who is not satisfied with a little, is satisfied with nothing.
— EpicurusThe Essential Epicurus : Letters, Principal Doctrines, Vatican sayings, and fragments (1993) edited by Eugene Michael O'Connor, p. 99
Use itLife: without contentment with little, nothing ever satisfies.
To enjoy—to love a thing for its own sake and for no other reason.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci (1938) / I Philosophy
Use itLife: true enjoyment is loving something for its own sake, intrinsic motivation.
He who should teach men to die would at the same time teach them to live.
— Michel de MontaigneCh. 18. That Men are not to judge of our Happiness till after Death (tr. Cotton, rev. W. Hazlitt, 1842)
Use itEssay on meaning of life: accepting mortality teaches how to live.
The measure of a man's life is the well spending of it, and not the length.
— PlutarchConsolation to Apollonius
Use itEssay on meaningful life; measure life by how well it's spent, not its length.
While I thought I have been learning how to live, I have been learning how to die.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci (1938) / I Philosophy
Use itEssay on mortality and purpose; learning to live is learning to die.
Making money from business is happiness, but making other people happy is super happiness.
— Muhammad Yunus10 April 2025, in Bangladesh Investment Summit-2025 at Hotel Intercontinental
Use itGS4/Life: making others happy as higher joy than profit; social business.
As a day well spent procures a happy sleep, so a life well employed procures a happy death.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itEssay conclusion on a meaningful life; well-spent days lead to a peaceful end.
Man struggles to find life outside himself, unaware that the life he is seeking is within him.
— Kahlil GibranKahlil Gibran, The Awakened Soul ISBN-10: 1864760818 (January 2001)
Use itEssay on happiness: fulfilment lies within, not in external pursuits.
The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation. What is called resignation is confirmed desperation.
Use itEssay on modern alienation or mental health; quiet desperation behind routine lives.
For the mystery of human existence lies not in just staying alive but in finding something to live for.
— Fyodor DostoyevskyBook V, ch. 5 (trans. Constance Garnett)
Use itEssay on meaning of life: existence matters only with a purpose to live for.
Remember happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely on what you think.
— Dale CarnegieAs quoted in Plenty of Time to Sleep When You're Dead : A Compilation of Life-changing Quotes (2006) by Richard Caridi
Use itEssay on happiness: it depends on mindset, not status or possessions.
As far as we can discern, the sole purpose of human existence is to kindle a light in the darkness of mere being.
Use itEssay conclusion on purpose of life; humans exist to bring light and meaning.
It matters not how a man dies, but how he lives. The act of dying is not of importance, it lasts so short a time.
— Samuel Johnson(26 October 1769) p. 174
Use itEssay on meaningful life: how one lives matters, not how one dies.
Happiness is not achieved by the conscious pursuit of happiness; it is generally the by-product of other activities.
— Aldous Huxley"Religion and Time" in C. Isherwood (ed.) Vedanta for the Western World (1945)
Use itEssay on happiness; it's a by-product of meaningful activity, not direct pursuit.
I don't think Mr. Harriman is very rich. He has not as much money as I have. I have all I want and Mr. Harriman has not.
— John Muirmemorial volume Edward Henry Harriman (1911)
Use itEssay on contentment: true wealth is wanting no more than you have.
Life has no meaning a priori … It is up to you to give it a meaning, and value is nothing but the meaning that you choose.
Use itEssay on meaning of life; meaning is created by our own choices.
The one thing our species is helpless against is good fortune. It first puzzles, then frightens, then angers, and finally destroys us.
— John SteinbeckThe Short Reign of Pippin IV (1957)
Use itEssay on prosperity's perils; sudden fortune can destroy those unprepared.
The tragedy of modern man is not that he knows less and less about the meaning of his own life, but that it bothers him less and less.
— Václav HavelLetters to Olga (1988), p. 237
Use itEssay on modern alienation; we have stopped caring about life's meaning.
Human Felicity is produc'd not so much by great Pieces of good Fortune that seldom happen, as by little Advantages that occur every Day.
Use itEssay on happiness: it comes from small daily advantages, not rare windfalls.
My mission in life is not merely to survive, but to thrive; and to do so with some passion, some compassion, some humor, and some style.
— Maya AngelouShared on her Facebook page, July 4, 2011
Use itLife/Essay: purpose beyond survival — thrive with passion and compassion.
We all look for happiness, but without knowing where to find it: like drunkards who look for their house, knowing dimly that they have one.
Use itEssay on happiness; people seek it everywhere without knowing where it lies.
The purpose of life...is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear for newer and richer experience.
— Eleanor RooseveltForeword (January 1960)
Use itLife/Essay: life's purpose is to live fully and seek new experiences fearlessly.
But we must not forget that only a very few people are artists in life; that the art of life is the most distinguished and rarest of all the arts.
— Carl JungModern Man in Search of a Soul. Section - The Stages of Life (1933)
Use itEssay on the art of living well as the rarest achievement.
Thousands of candles can be lit from a single candle, And the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared.
— Gautama BuddhaFrom The Teaching of Buddha, by Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai (Society for the Promotion of Buddhism), Pg 132. It is a paraphrased version of Section
Use itEssay on sharing and community: happiness grows when shared, like candles lighting candles.
A musician must make music, an artist must paint, a poet must write, if he is to be ultimately at peace with himself. What a man can be, he must be.
— Abraham Maslow"A Theory of Human Motivation", in Psychological Review, vol. 50, no. 4 (1943), p. 382
Use itEssay on self-actualisation; fulfilment comes from realising one's true calling.
Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me … Going to bed at night saying we've done something wonderful... that's what matters to me.
— Steve JobsOn the success of Bill Gates and Microsoft, as quoted in The Wall Street Journal (Summer 1993)
Use itEssay on wealth vs meaning; argue purpose and contribution outweigh riches.
All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players: They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts.
— William ShakespeareJaques, Act II, scene vii
Use itLife/Essay: we play many roles through life's stages.
Men do not care how nobly they live, but only how long, although it is within the reach of every man to live nobly, but within no man's power to live long.
Use itEssay: quality of life over length; living nobly is in everyone's power.
Don't let your heart depend on things That ornament life in a fleeting way! He who possesses, let him learn to lose, He who is fortunate, let him learn pain.
— Friedrich SchillerDie Braut von Messina (The Bride of Messina), Act IV, sc. iv (1803)
Use itLife/GS4: practise detachment from possessions, echoing the Gita's nishkama outlook.
Many persons have a wrong of idea of what constitutes true happiness. It is not attained through self-gratification but through fidelity to a worthy purpose.
— Helen KellerHelen Keller's Journal: 1936-1937 (1938), p. 57
Use itEssay on happiness: true happiness lies in fidelity to a worthy purpose, not self-gratification.
To be happy at home is the ultimate result of all ambition, the end to which every enterprise and labour tends, and of which every desire prompts the prosecution.
— Samuel JohnsonNo. 68 (10 November 1750)
Use itEssay on success: domestic happiness as ambition's ultimate end.
Human happiness and human satisfaction must ultimately come from within oneself. It is wrong to expect some final satisfaction to come from money or from a computer.
— Dalai Lama (14th)The Path to Tranquility: Daily Wisdom (1998) edited by Renuka Singh
Use itEssay on consumerism; happiness comes from within, not money or gadgets.
The life of money-making is one undertaken under compulsion, and wealth is evidently not the good we are seeking; for it is merely useful and for the sake of something else.
Use itEssay on wealth; money is a means, not the ultimate good.
The happiness and unhappiness of the rational, social animal depends not on what he feels but on what he does; just as his virtue and vice consist not in feeling but in doing.
Use itGS4/Essay: virtue and happiness lie in action, not feeling.
What counts in life is not the mere fact that we have lived. It is what difference we have made to the lives of others that will determine the significance of the life we lead.
— Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela on life, 90th Birthday celebration of Walter Sisulu, Walter Sisulu Hall, Randburg, Johannesburg, South Africa (18 May 2002).
Use itEssay on meaning of life: significance lies in the difference we make to others.
Humor is the great thing, the saving thing. The minute it crops up, all our hardnesses yield, all our irritations and resentments flit away and a sunny spirit takes their place.
— Mark Twain"What Paul Bourget Thinks of Us?" (1897)
Use itLife: humour dissolves resentment and hardness.
There is nothing in the world, I venture to say, that would so effectively help one to survive even the worst conditions, as the knowledge that there is a meaning in one’s life.
— Viktor Franklp. 126 in the 1984 Pocket Books edition
Use itLife: when circumstances are bleak; a sense of purpose is the strongest survival tool.
For it all depends on how we look at things, and not on how they are in themselves. The least of things with a meaning is worth more in life than the greatest of things without it.
Use itEssay on meaning vs material success; perspective decides value, not size of things.
Socrates thought that if all our misfortunes were laid in one common heap, whence every one must take an equal portion, most persons would be contented to take their own and depart.
— PlutarchConsolation to Apollonius
Use itLife: when envying others; most would keep their own troubles over someone else's.
That man is of supreme folly who always wants for fear of wanting; and his life flies away while he is still hoping to enjoy the good things which he has with extreme labour acquired.
— Leonardo da VinciThe Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (1883) / XIX Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations
Use itEssay on consumerism; endless accumulation steals the chance to enjoy life.
The secret of happiness is this: let your interests be as wide as possible, and let your reactions to the things and persons that interest you be as far as possible friendly rather than hostile.
— Bertrand RussellThe Conquest of Happiness (1930)
Use itLife: widen interests and meet people with friendliness, not hostility.
Old friends pass away, new friends appear. It is just like the days. An old day passes, a new day arrives. The important thing is to make it meaningful: a meaningful friend — or a meaningful day.
— Dalai Lama (14th)As quoted in "Tibet's Living Buddha" by Pico Iyer, p. 32
Use itLife: what matters is making each day and each friendship meaningful.
Happiness is not a goal, it is a by-product. Paradoxically, the one sure way not to be happy is deliberately to map out a way of life in which one would please oneself completely and exclusively.
Use itEssay on happiness: it is a by-product; selfish pursuit of it fails.
If your daily life seems poor, do not blame it; blame yourself, tell yourself that you are not poet enough to call forth its riches; for to the creator there is no poverty and no poor indifferent place.
— Rainer Maria RilkeLetter One (17 February 1903) as translated by M. D. Herter Norton (1993)
Use itLife: when life feels dull, change your lens; richness lies in how you see.
Possessions, outward success, publicity, luxury – to me these have always been contemptible. I believe that a simple and unassuming manner of life is best for everyone, best both for the body and the mind.
— Albert EinsteinWhat I Believe (1930)
Use itEssay on simple living and Mission LiFE; reject materialism and luxury.
In ease of body and peace of mind, all the different ranks of life are nearly upon a level, and the beggar, who suns himself by the side of the highway, possesses that security which kings are fighting for.
— Adam SmithChap. I
Use itEssay on true wealth; peace of mind levels rich and poor.
If one only wished to be Sad, this could be horrible for the rest of civilisation; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.
— MontesquieuAs quoted in A Dictionary of Thoughts: Being a Cyclopedia of Laconic Quotations from the Best Authors, Both Ancient and Modern (1891) edited
Use itEssay on happiness: comparison makes us unhappy; others seem happier than they are.
The great end of all human industry, is the attainment of happiness. For this were arts invented, sciences cultivated, laws ordained, and societies modelled, by the most profound wisdom of patriots and legislators.
— David HumePart I, Essay 16: The Stoic
Use itEssay: happiness is the ultimate aim of laws, sciences and societies.
A world full of happiness is not beyond human power to create; the obstacles imposed by inanimate nature are not insuperable. The real obstacles lie in the heart of man, and the cure for these is a firm hope, informed and fortified by thought.
— Bertrand RussellCh. VI: International relations, p. 106
Use itEssay conclusion: obstacles to a happy world lie in human hearts; cure is hope fortified by thought.
What man actually needs is not a tensionless state but rather the striving and struggling for some goal worthy of him. What he needs is not the discharge of tension at any cost, but the call of a potential meaning waiting to be fulfilled by him.
— Viktor FranklMan's Search for Meaning (1946; 1959; 1984)
Use itEssay on happiness; fulfilment lies in striving for worthy goals, not comfort.
The fountain of content must spring up in the mind, and he who hath so little knowledge of human nature as to seek happiness by changing anything but his own disposition, will waste his life in fruitless efforts and multiply the grief he proposes to remove.
Use itEssay on happiness: contentment comes from changing one's disposition, not circumstances.
If the light were not in your eyes, dear Mr. Brooks, you would understand better how happy your little Helen was when her teacher explained to her that the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen nor even touched but just felt in the heart.
— Helen KellerLetter to Rev. Phillips Brooks (8 June 1891)
Use itLife/Essay: the best things in life are felt, not seen or touched.
How small of all that human hearts endure, That part which laws or kings can cause or cure! Still to ourselves in every place consigned, Our own felicity we make or find. With secret course, which no loud storms annoy, Glides the smooth current of domestic joy.
— Samuel JohnsonLines added to Goldsmith's Traveller
Use itEssay: limits of state—happiness lies largely within, beyond what laws or kings can do.
The day is not far off when the economic problem will take the back seat where it belongs, and the arena of the heart and the head will be occupied or reoccupied, by our real problems — the problems of life and of human relations, of creation and behaviour and religion.
— John Maynard KeynesFirst Annual Report of the Arts Council (1945-1946)
Use itEssay on GDP vs well-being; economics should give way to life's real concerns.
The ordinary surroundings of life which are esteemed by men (as their actions testify) to be the highest good, may be classed under the three heads — Riches, Fame, and the Pleasures of Sense: with these three the mind is so absorbed that it has little power to reflect on any different good.
Use itEssay on true happiness: riches, fame and pleasure absorb the mind away from higher good.
We have... increased food production, built cities, established empires and created... trade networks. But did we decrease... suffering..? ...[M]assive increases in human power did not necessarily improve the well-being of individual Sapiens, and usually caused immense misery to other animals.
— Yuval Noah HarariSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (2011) / Chapter 20: "The end of Homo Sapiens"
Use itEssay on development vs well-being; power and output didn't reduce suffering.
It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. And if the fool, or the pig, are of a different opinion, it is because they only know their own side of the question. The other party to the comparison knows both sides.
Use itEssay on happiness: higher pleasures of thought over mere contentment.
Pleasure is very seldom found where it is sought. Our brightest blazes of gladness are commonly kindled by unexpected sparks. The flowers which scatter their odours from time to time in the paths of life, grow up without culture from seeds scattered by chance. Nothing is more hopeless than a scheme of merriment.
Use itEssay on happiness: joy comes unexpectedly, rarely when chased.
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
— Bertrand RussellThe Autobiography of Bertrand Russell (1967-1969)
Use itInterview "what drives you": love, knowledge, and pity for human suffering.
Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.
— Albert EinsteinIn answer to a question asked by the editors of Youth, a journal of Young Israel of Williamsburg, NY. Quoted in the New York Times (June 20,
Use itGS4 on altruism and public service; a life for others is worthwhile.
People rarely succeed unless they have fun in what they are doing.
— Dale CarnegieDale Carnegie, quoted in Permission to Play : Taking Time to Renew Your Smile (2003) by Jill Murphy Long, p. 69
Use itLife/Interview: enjoying your work is key to succeeding at it.
A thatched roof once covered free men; under marble and gold dwells slavery.
— Seneca the YoungerEpistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius) / Letter XC: On the Part Played by Philosophy in the Progress of Man
Use itEssay: simplicity with freedom beats luxury with servitude.
For myself I am an optimist — it does not seem to be much use being anything else.
— Winston ChurchillLord Mayor's Banquet, Guildhall, London (9 November 1954) The Unwritten Alliance, page 195, Columbia University, NY (1966),page 195
Use itLife: choose optimism; pessimism serves no purpose.
There is really no such thing as bad weather, only different kinds of good weather.
— John RuskinQuoted by John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, The Use of Life, chapter IV: "Recreation" (1894)
Use itLife: reframe adversity; every condition holds some good.
History is not the soil of happiness. The periods of happiness are blank pages in it.
— Georg Wilhelm Friedrich HegelVariant, as translated by H. B. Nisbet (1975): History is not the soil in which happiness grows. The periods of happiness in it are the blan
Use itEssay on history: peace and happiness leave little trace; history records conflict.
I think I have learned that the best way to lift one's self up is to help someone else.
— Booker T. WashingtonThe Story of My Life and Work, vol. I (1900), ch. XV: Cuban Education and the Chicago Peace Jubilee Address
Use itLife/GS4 on altruism: lift yourself by helping others.
One life; a little gleam of Time between two Eternities; no second chance to us for evermore!
— Thomas CarlyleHeroes and Hero-Worship (1840) / The Hero as Man of Letters
Use itLife: one life, no second chance — use it fully.
If you want others to be happy, practice compassion. If you want to be happy, practice compassion.
— Dalai Lama (14th)As quoted in Meditations for Living In Balance: Daily Solutions for People Who Do Too Much (2000) by Anne Wilson Schaef, p. 11
Use itLife/GS4: compassion brings happiness to both others and oneself.
Be not afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact.
— William James"Is Life Worth Living?"
Use itLife: belief in life's worth helps create it.
What you leave behind is not what is engraved in stone monuments, but what is woven into the lives of others.
— PericlesAs quoted in Flicker to Flame : Living with Purpose, Meaning, and Happiness (2006) by Jeffrey Thompson Parker, p. 118
Use itEssay/Interview on legacy; true legacy lies in lives touched, not monuments built.
When you were born, you cried while others laughed. Perform such deeds that when dying, you laugh while others cry.
— KabirQuoted from Koenraad Elst, The Argumentative Hindu (2012), Chapter: Humour in Hinduism
Use itEssay conclusion on meaningful life: live so the world mourns your departure.
Cherish your visions and your dreams as they are the children of your soul, the blueprints of your ultimate achievements.
— Napoleon HillAs quoted in Diamond Power : Gems of Wisdom from America's Greatest Marketer (2003) by Barry Farber, p. 53
Use itLife: cherish dreams as blueprints of achievement.
Morality is not properly the doctrine of how we may make ourselves happy, but how we may make ourselves worthy of happiness.
— Immanuel KantCritique of Practical Reason (1788)
Use itGS4: morality is about becoming worthy of happiness, not chasing it.
Of all the means which wisdom acquires to ensure happiness throughout the whole of life, by far the most important is friendship. (28)
— EpicurusSovereign Maxims
Use itEssay on happiness: friendship is wisdom's most important tool for a happy life.
There is a limit to the time assigned you, and if you don't use it to free yourself it will be gone and never return. (Hays translation)
Use itLife: time is limited and won't return—use it to grow.
Use, do not abuse; as the wise man commands. I flee Epictetus and Petronius alike. Neither abstinence nor excess ever renders man happy.
Use itGS4/Life: on moderation; neither abstinence nor excess yields happiness.
I have never in my life envied a human being who led an easy life; I have envied a great many people who led difficult lives and led them well.
— Theodore RooseveltAddress in Des Moines, Iowa (4 November 1910)
Use itLife: admire those who live difficult lives well, not easy ones.
Health is the greatest gift, contentment is the greatest wealth, a trusted friend is the best relative, Nibbana is the greatest bliss. (Verse 202)
— DhammapadaTranslator: Narada Maha Thera
Use itEssay on wellbeing: health is greatest gift, contentment greatest wealth.
If there is a meaning in life at all, then there must be a meaning in suffering. Suffering is an ineradicable part of life, even as fate and death.
— Viktor Franklp. 67 in the 1959 Beacon Press edition
Use itEssay on suffering; finding meaning in adversity rather than escaping it.
No pleasure is in itself evil, but the things which produce certain pleasures entail annoyances many times greater than the pleasures themselves. (8)
— EpicurusVariant translation: No pleasure is itself a bad thing, but the things that produce some kinds of pleasure, bring along with them unpleasant
Use itLife: weigh pleasures against their costs; some bring greater pains.
Political ideals must be based upon ideals for the individual life. The aim of politics should be to make the lives of individuals as good as possible.
— Bertrand RussellPolitical Ideals (1917)
Use itEssay on purpose of state: politics should aim to make individual lives as good as possible.
When one door of happiness closes, another opens; but often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.
— Helen KellerWe Bereaved (1929)
Use itLife: after a failure or rejection, look for the new door that has opened.
Believe, when you are most unhappy, that there is something for you to do in the world. So long as you can sweeten another's pain, life is not in vain.
— Helen KellerWe Bereaved (1929)
Use itLife/GS4: meaning found in easing others' pain, even in personal unhappiness.
When a person doesn't have gratitude, something is missing in his or her humanity. A person can almost be defined by his or her attitude toward gratitude.
— Elie WieselInterview in O : The Oprah Magazine (November 2000)
Use itGS4/Life: gratitude is essential to our humanity.
My mother ... had a wonderful sense of humor, and I learned from her that the highest forms of understanding we can achieve are laughter and human compassion.
— Richard Feynman"The Making of a Scientist," p. 19
Use itLife/GS4: laughter and compassion are the highest forms of understanding.
Try to exclude the possibility of suffering which the order of nature and the existence of free-wills involve, and you find that you have excluded life itself.
— C. S. LewisCh. II: "Divine Omnipotence"
Use itLife: excluding all possibility of suffering excludes life itself.
There isn't time--so brief is life--for bickerings, apologies, heartburnings, callings to account. There is only time for loving--and but an instant, so to speak, for that.
— Mark TwainLetter to Clara Spaulding (20 August 1886)
Use itLife: life is too short for grudges and bickering—only time for love.
I regard utility as the ultimate appeal on all ethical questions; but it must be utility in the largest sense, grounded on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being.
— John Stuart MillCh. 1: Introductory
Use itGS4: utilitarianism rightly understood—long-term, progressive interests of humanity.
Hope is definitely not the same thing as optimism. It is not the conviction that something will turn out well, but the certainty that something makes sense, regardless of how it turns out.
— Václav HavelCh. 5 : The Politics of Hope
Use itEssay on hope; hope is conviction of sense, not mere optimism.
Sobriety, as opposed to inebriety and gluttony, is of admirable use in teaching men that nature is satisfied with a little, and enabling them to content themselves with simple and frugal fare.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itGS4: argue for simple living and restraint against consumerism; link to Gandhian need-versus-greed.
Independence I have long considered as the grand blessing of life, the basis of every virtue; and independence I will ever secure by contracting my wants, though I were to live on a barren heath.
— Mary WollstonecraftDedication
Use itGS4: link self-reliance and limited wants to integrity; Gandhian simplicity parallel.
The best state for human nature is that in which, while no one is poor, no one desires to be richer, nor has any reason to fear being thrust back by the efforts of others to push themselves forward.
Use itEssay on ideal society: no poverty, no greed, no insecurity; sustainable growth.
I don't like honors. ... I've already got the prize: the prize is the pleasure of finding the thing out, the kick in the discovery, the observation that other people use it. Those are the real things.
— Richard Feynmanp. 82, from interview in "The Pleasure of Finding Things Out" (1981): video
Use itInterview on intrinsic motivation: the real prize is the joy of finding things out.
Friendship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art, like the universe itself (for God did not need to create). It has no survival value; rather it is one of those things which give value to survival.
Use itEssay on friendship or what makes life worth living beyond mere survival.
Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead. The consciousness of loving and being loved brings warmth and richness to life that nothing else can bring.
— Oscar WildeThe Epigrams of Oscar Wilde, edited by Alvin Redman (1952)
Use itLife: love brings warmth and richness to life.
Now, nothing should be able to harm a man except himself. Nothing should be able to rob a man at all. What a man really has, is what is in him. What is outside of him should be a matter of no importance.
— Oscar WildeThe Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891)
Use itLife: true wealth is what is within you.
Today as always, men fall into two groups: slaves and free men. Whoever does not have two-thirds of his day for himself, is a slave, whatever he may be: a statesman, a businessman, an official, or a scholar.
— Friedrich NietzscheAphorism 283, tr. Marion Faber and Stephen Lehmann
Use itEssay on work-life balance: without time for oneself, one is enslaved whatever the status.
Gentleness, as opposed to an irascible temper, greatly contributes to the tranquility and happiness of life, by preserving the mind from perturbation, and arming it against the assaults of calumny and malice.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itGS4 emotional intelligence answer: gentleness over anger protects a civil servant's calm under criticism.
All people are born equal, all people die in the end and keep nothing of their worldly status. All riches, all power and all greatness exist only for so few years, why then is that mortality clung to so strongly?
— Anne Frank"Give!" (26 March 1944)
Use itEssay on equality and impermanence; status and power are fleeting.
Not one of us knows what effect his life produces, and what he gives to others; that is hidden from us and must remain so, though we are often allowed to see some little fraction of it, so that we may not lose courage.
Use itLife/GS4: we rarely see our full impact on others; keep doing good.
Focusing your life solely on making a buck shows a certain poverty of ambition. It asks too little of yourself. … Because it’s only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you realize your true potential.
— Barack ObamaKnox College Commencement Address (4 June 2005)
Use itInterview: why civil services over private sector; money-only goals show poverty of ambition.
Need and struggle are what excite and inspire us; our hour of triumph is what brings the void. Not the Jews of the captivity, but those of the days of Solomon's glory are those from whom the pessimistic utterances in our Bible come.
— William James"Is Life Worth Living?"
Use itLife: struggle energises; triumph can bring emptiness.
Retire from your job but never from meaningful projects. If you want to live a long life, you need eustress, that is, a deep sense of meaning and contribution to worthy projects and causes, particularly your intergenerational family.
— Stephen CoveyThe 8th Habit : From Effectiveness to Greatness‎ (2004), p. 63
Use itGS1 on ageing: active ageing through meaningful projects after retirement.
Since it is every man's interest to be happy through the whole of life, it is the wisdom of every one to employ philosophy in the search of felicity without delay; and there cannot be a greater folly, than to be always beginning to live.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itLife: don't keep postponing living; start pursuing happiness now.
With the greater part of rich people, the chief enjoyment of riches consists in the parade of riches, which in their eye is never so complete as when they appear to possess those decisive marks of opulence which nobody can possess but themselves.
— Adam SmithChapter XI, Part II, p. 202 (See also Thorstein Veblen)
Use itEssay on consumerism; wealth often displayed, not enjoyed.
He only is advancing in life whose heart is getting softer, whose blood warmer, whose brain quicker, whose spirit is entering into Living peace. And the men who have this life in them are the true lords or kings of the earth — they, and they only.
— John RuskinLecture I: Sesame. Of Kings' Treasuries, section 42
Use itEssay on true progress: growing kinder and wiser, not richer.
It is seldom that we find either men or places such as we expect them. ... Yet it is necessary to hope, though hope should always be deluded, for hope itself is happiness, and its frustrations, however frequent, are yet less dreadful than its extinction.
Use itLife: keep hoping; hope itself is happiness despite disappointment.
Friendship is the greatest of worldly goods. Certainly to me it is the chief happiness of life. If I had to give a piece of advice to a young man about a place to live, I think I shd. say, 'sacrifice almost everything to live where you can be near your friends.'
— C. S. LewisLetter to Arthur Greeves (29 December 1935); in They Stand Together (1979), p. 477
Use itLife: friendship as the chief happiness; live near your friends.
Intelligence is definitely not something that is directed towards amplifying happiness. I would also emphasize the huge, huge difference between intelligence and consciousness, which many people, certainly in the tech industry and in the AI industry, tend to miss.
— Yuval Noah Harari"#390 - Yuval Noah Harari: Human Nature, Intelligence, Power, and Conspiracies" on Lex Fridman Podcast, found on DeepCast (17 July 2023)
Use itEssay on AI: intelligence differs from consciousness and doesn't ensure happiness.
One of history's few iron laws is that luxuries tend to become necessities and to spawn new obligations. Once people get used to a certain luxury, they take it for granted. Then they begin to count on it. Finally, they reach a point where they can't live without it.
— Yuval Noah HarariSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (2011) / Chapter 5: "History's Biggest Fraud"
Use itEssay on consumerism; luxuries turn into necessities and obligations.
Death induces the sensual person to say: Let us eat and drink, because tomorrow we shall die – but this is sensuality's cowardly lust for life, that contemptible order of things where one lives in order to eat and drink instead of eating and drinking in order to live.
Use itGS4 on self-restraint: eat to live, not live to eat; against hedonism.
Ultimately, man should not ask what the meaning of his life is, but rather must recognize that it is he who is asked. In a word, each man is questioned by life; and he can only answer to life by answering for his own life; to life he can only respond by being responsible.
— Viktor FranklMan's Search for Meaning (1946; 1959; 1984)
Use itGS4: on responsibility; life asks questions, we answer through responsible action.
You that would judge me, do not judge alone This book or that, come to this hallowed place Where my friends' portraits hang and look thereon; Ireland's history in their lineaments trace; Think where man's glory most begins and ends And say my glory was I had such friends.
— William Butler YeatsThe Municipal Gallery Revisited, st. 7
Use itLife: true glory lies in the friends one has had.
Ultimately, the reason why love and compassion bring the greatest happiness is simply that our nature cherishes them above all else. The need for love lies at the very foundation of human existence. It results from the profound interdependence we all share with one another.
— Dalai Lama (14th)Compassion and the Individual
Use itEssay on happiness; love and compassion arise from human interdependence.
Gautama... attained nirvana... fully liberated from suffering. Henceforth... as 'Buddha'.., 'The Enlightened One'.., spent... his life explaining his discoveries... in a single law: ...to be ...liberated from suffering is to be ...liberated from craving; and the only way ...is to train the mind to experience reality as it is.
— Yuval Noah HarariSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (2011) / Chapter 12: "The Law of Religion"
Use itEssay/GS4: Buddha's insight; freedom from suffering lies in freedom from craving.

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