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Thinker · 27 quotes

John Ruskin quotes for UPSC

27 sourced quotes by John Ruskin on compassion & empathy, truth & wisdom, work, excellence & success, character & virtue, duty & responsibility, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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Your honesty is not to be based either on religion or policy. Both your religion and policy must be based on it. Your honesty must be based, as the sun is, in vacant heaven; poised, as the lights in the firmament, which have rule over the day and over the night.
— John RuskinLetter VIII: Things Written, section 33
Use itGS4: honesty as unconditional foundation, independent of religion or expediency.
The greatest minds are marked by nothing more distinctly than an inconceivable humility, and acceptance of work or instruction in any form, and from any quarter. They will learn from everybody, and do anything that anybody asks, so long as it involves only toil, or what other men would think degradation.
— John RuskinAddenda, note 4, section 137
Use itGS4: humility as mark of greatness; willingness to learn from anyone.
Without perfect sympathy with the animals around them, no gentleman's education, no Christian education, could be of any possible use.
— John RuskinAt the annual meeting of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (1877), in Arrows of the Chase, vol. 2 (in The Complete
Use itGS4: value education must include sympathy for animals.
The water which has been refused to the cry of the weary and dying is unholy, though it had been blessed by every saint in heaven; and the water which is found in the vessel of mercy is holy, though it had been defiled with corpses.
— John RuskinThe King of the Golden River or The Black Brothers: A Legend of Stiria (1841), Ch. 5 : How Little Gluck Set off on an expedition to the Gold
Use itGS4: compassion over ritual purity; mercy makes an act holy.
He only is advancing in life whose heart is getting softer, whose blood warmer, whose brain quicker, whose spirit is entering into Living peace. And the men who have this life in them are the true lords or kings of the earth — they, and they only.
— John RuskinLecture I: Sesame. Of Kings' Treasuries, section 42
Use itEssay on true progress: growing kinder and wiser, not richer.
What we think, or what we know, or what we believe is, in the end, of little consequence. The only consequence is what we do.
— John RuskinLecture IV: The Future of England, section 151
Use itGS4: action over intention; ethics judged by conduct, not beliefs.
The first duty of a state is to see that every child born therein shall be well housed, clothed, fed, and educated, till it attains years of discretion.
— John RuskinLetter XIII: Episcopacy and Dukedom, section 70
Use itGS2: welfare state duties; child nutrition, housing, education as state obligations.
You may either win your peace, or buy it:—win it, by resistance to evil;—buy it, by compromise with evil.
— John RuskinLecture V: The Work of Iron, in Nature, Art, and Policy, section 196
Use itGS4: appeasement vs resisting wrong; compromise with evil buys false peace.
In painting as in eloquence, the greater your strength, the quieter your manner.
— John RuskinVolume V, part VIII, chapter III (1860)
Use itGS4: quiet confidence; real strength needs no show.
Punishment is the last and least effective instrument in the hands of the legislator for the prevention of crime.
— John RuskinNotes on the General Principles of Employment for the Destitute and Criminal Classes (1868)
Use itGS2: criminal justice reform; prevention and reform over punishment.
And besides; the problem of land, at its worst, is a bye one; distribute the earth as you will, the principal question remains inexorable, —Who is to dig it? Which of us, in brief word, is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest, and for what pay?
— John RuskinLecture I: Sesame. Of Kings' Treasuries, note to section 30
Use itEssay on dignity of labour; who does hard work and for what pay.
..the art of becoming 'rich', in the common sense, is not absolutely nor finally the art of accumulating much money for ourselves, but also of contriving that our neighbour shall have less. In accurate terms, it is 'the art of establishing the maximum inequality in your own favour'.
— John RuskinEssay II: "The Veins of Wealth"
Use itEssay on wealth inequality: riches often mean others having less.
He who has the truth at his heart need never fear the want of persuasion on his tongue.
— John RuskinVolume III, chapter II, section 99
Use itInterview: sincerity persuades; truth needs no rhetorical tricks.
All true opinions are living, and show their life by being capable of nourishment; therefore of change. But their change is that of a tree — not of a cloud.
— John RuskinVolume V, Preface (1860)
Use itInterview: changing views with growth, not flip-flopping; opinions evolve organically.
The greatest thing a human soul ever does in this world is to see something, and tell what it saw in a plain way. Hundreds of people can talk for one who can think, but thousands can think for one who can see. To see clearly is poetry, prophecy, and religion, — all in one.
— John RuskinVolume III, part IV, chapter XVI (1856)
Use itEssay on clear thinking: seeing clearly and stating it plainly is rare.
For certainly it is excellent discipline for an author to feel that he must say all he has to say in the fewest possible words, or his reader is sure to skip them; and in the plainest possible words, or his reader will certainly misunderstand them.
— John RuskinAddenda, note 6, section 141
Use itLife: answer-writing discipline; say it in fewest, plainest words.
Fine art is that in which the hand, the head, and the heart of man go together.
— John RuskinLecture II: The Unity of Art, section 54
Use itEssay on art: true art unites skill, intellect, and emotion.
Work first and then rest. Work first, and then gaze, but do not use golden ploughshares, nor bind ledgers in enamel.
— John RuskinChapter IV: The Lamp of Beauty, section 19
Use itLife: discipline of putting work before rest; avoid ostentation.
There is really no such thing as bad weather, only different kinds of good weather.
— John RuskinQuoted by John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, The Use of Life, chapter IV: "Recreation" (1894)
Use itLife: reframe adversity; every condition holds some good.
Do not think of your faults; still less of others' faults: in every person who comes near you, look for what is good and strong: honour that; rejoice in it; and, as you can, try to imitate it.
— John RuskinLecture V: Crystal Virtues, section 57
Use itLife: look for and honour the good in others.

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