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Quotes / Thinkers / Franklin D. Roosevelt

Thinker · 28 quotes

Franklin D. Roosevelt quotes for UPSC

28 sourced quotes by Franklin D. Roosevelt on democracy & freedom, economy, development & poverty, ethics & morality, governance & administration, peace, non-violence & conflict, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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We shall strive for perfection. We shall not achieve it immediately — but we still shall strive. We may make mistakes — but they must never be mistakes which result from faintness of heart or abandonment of moral principle.
— Franklin D. RooseveltFourth inaugural address (1945)
Use itGS4: honest mistakes are forgivable, but not those born of cowardice or abandoned principle.
If the country is to flourish, capital must be invested in enterprise. But those who seek to draw upon other people's money must be wholly candid regarding the facts on which the investor's judgment is asked.
— Franklin D. RooseveltStatement on Signing the Securities Bill (27 May 1933)
Use itGS3/GS4 on corporate governance: those raising public money owe full disclosure to investors.
Human kindness has never weakened the stamina or softened the fiber of a free people. A nation does not have to be cruel to be tough.
— Franklin D. RooseveltSpeech in 1935, as quoted by Donna E. Shalala, as Secretary of Health and Human Services, in a speech to the American Public Welfare Associa
Use itGS4: compassion and strength coexist; humane governance doesn't weaken a nation.
These dark days will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves and to our fellow men.
— Franklin D. RooseveltFirst Inaugural Address (1933)
Use itGS4 on spirit of service: crises teach us to serve others rather than expect to be served.
As a nation, we may take pride in the fact that we are soft-hearted; but we cannot afford to be soft-headed.
— Franklin D. RooseveltState of the Union Address — The Four Freedoms (1941)
Use itGS4: compassionate but prudent governance; welfare needs sound judgment, not sentimentality.
We must scrupulously guard the civil rights and civil liberties of all our citizens, whatever their background. We must remember that any oppression, any injustice, any hatred, is a wedge designed to attack our civilization.
— Franklin D. RooseveltGreeting to the American Committee for Protection of Foreign-born (9 January 1940); later inscribed on the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memoria
Use itGS2: protect civil liberties of all citizens; hatred and injustice erode civilisation.
We know it because democracy alone, of all forms of government, enlists the full force of men's enlightened will.
— Franklin D. RooseveltThird inaugural address (1941)
Use itEssay on democracy: it alone harnesses the enlightened will of all citizens.
No democracy can long survive which does not accept as fundamental to its very existence the recognition of the rights of its minorities.
— Franklin D. RooseveltLetter to Walter Francis White, president of the NAACP (25 June 1938)
Use itGS2/Essay: minority rights as the test of democracy; link to Articles 29-30.
An election cannot give a country a firm sense of direction if it has two or more national parties which merely have different names but are as alike in their principles and aims as peas in the same pod.
— Franklin D. RooseveltFireside Chat in the night before signing the Fair Labor Standards Act (1938)
Use itGS2: meaningful elections need parties offering genuinely different visions.
The democratic aspiration is no mere recent phase in human history. It is human history. It permeated the ancient life of early peoples. It blazed anew in the Middle Ages. It was written in Magna Charta.
— Franklin D. RooseveltThird inaugural address (1941)
Use itEssay: democracy is ancient, not Western; link to Vaishali, sabha-samiti traditions.
Let us not be afraid to help each other — let us never forget that government is ourselves and not an alien power over us. The ultimate rulers of our democracy are not a President and Senators and Congressmen and Government officials but the voters of this country.
— Franklin D. RooseveltAddress at Marietta, Ohio (8 July 1938)
Use itGS2/Essay on popular sovereignty: citizens, not officials, are the ultimate rulers.
A self-supporting and self-respecting democracy can plead no justification for the existence of child labor, no economic reason for chiseling workers' wages or stretching workers' hours.
— Franklin D. RooseveltMessage to Congress on establishing minimum wages and maximum hours (1937)
Use itGS2/GS1 on child labour and labour rights: no economic excuse justifies exploitation.
It seems to me that the dedication of a library is in itself an act of faith.
— Franklin D. RooseveltRemarks at the Dedication of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library at Hyde Park, New York, United States of America (June 30, 1941). Archived fr
Use itEssay on libraries and knowledge access; building libraries as an investment in the future.
Competition has been shown to be useful up to a certain point and no further, but cooperation, which is the thing we must strive for today, begins where competition leaves off.
— Franklin D. RooseveltSpeech at the People's Forum in Troy, New York (March 3, 1912)
Use itGS2: cooperative over competitive federalism; cooperation picks up where competition stops.
All work undertaken should be useful — not just for a day, or a year, but useful in the sense that it affords permanent improvement in living conditions or that it creates future new wealth for the Nation.
— Franklin D. RooseveltState of the Union address (1935)
Use itGS3: public works must create durable assets; use in MGNREGA asset-quality answers.
The Nation that destroys its soil destroys itself.
— Franklin D. RooseveltLetter to all State Governors on a Uniform Soil Conservation Law (26 February 1937)); this statement has sometimes been paraphrased and pref
Use itGS3/Essay on soil degradation and food security; land health equals national health.
We can gain no lasting peace if we approach it with suspicion and mistrust or with fear. We can gain it only if we proceed with the understanding, the confidence, and the courage which flow from conviction.
— Franklin D. RooseveltFourth inaugural address (1945)
Use itGS2 IR: confidence-building and trust, not suspicion, lay foundations of lasting peace.
We are committed to the proposition that principles of morality and considerations for our own security will never permit us to acquiesce in a peace dictated by aggressors and sponsored by appeasers. We know that enduring peace cannot be bought at the cost of other people's freedom.
— Franklin D. RooseveltState of the Union Address — The Four Freedoms (1941)
Use itGS2 IR: reject appeasement; durable peace cannot be bought by sacrificing other nations' freedom.
Lives of nations are determined not by the count of years, but by the lifetime of the human spirit. The life of a man is three-score years and ten: a little more, a little less. The life of a nation is the fullness of the measure of its will to live.
— Franklin D. RooseveltThird inaugural address (1941)
Use itEssay on nationhood: a nation lives by the collective will and spirit of its people.
Be sincere, be brief, be seated.
— Franklin D. RooseveltAdvice to his son James on how to make a public speech, as quoted in Basic Public Speaking (1963) by Paul L. Soper, p. 12
Use itInterview: answer sincerely and concisely; advice for speeches and public speaking.
There is no fatality which forces the Old World towards new catastrophe. Men are not prisoners of fate, but only prisoners of their own minds. They have within themselves the power to become free at any moment.
— Franklin D. RooseveltAddress to the Governing Board of the Pan American Union (1939)
Use itEssay/Life: we are prisoners of our minds, not fate; freedom begins with thought.
If you treat people right they will treat you right — ninety percent of the time.
— Franklin D. RooseveltAs quoted in The Roosevelt I Knew (1946) by Frances Perkins, p. 5
Use itLife/GS4: reciprocity in human relations; respectful treatment usually earns respect.

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