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Thinker · 28 quotes

Mark Twain quotes for UPSC

28 sourced quotes by Mark Twain on ethics & morality, integrity & honesty, courage, democracy & freedom, education & knowledge, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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Always do right. This will gratify some people, and astonish the rest.
— Mark TwainTo the Young People's Society, Greenpoint Presbyterian Church, Brooklyn (16 February 1901)
Use itGS4/Life: always do right, whatever others think.
The fact that man knows right from wrong proves his intellectual superiority to the other creatures; but the fact that he can do wrong proves his moral inferiority to any creature that cannot.
Use itGS4: knowing right from wrong shows intellect; doing wrong shows moral inferiority.
When in doubt, tell the truth.
— Mark TwainCh. 2, Pudd’nhead Wilson’s New Calendar
Use itInterview/GS4: when in doubt, tell the truth.
The best of us would rather be popular than right.
— Mark TwainEverybody's private motto: It's better to be popular than right
Use itGS4: most prefer being popular to being right—on moral courage.
If you tell the truth you don't have to remember anything.
— Mark TwainNotebook entry, January or February 1894, Mark Twain's Notebook, ed. Albert Bigelow Paine (1935), p. 240
Use itGS4: truth is simple—liars must remember their lies.
Nothing that grieves us can be called little: by the eternal laws of proportion a child's loss of a doll and a king's loss of a crown are events of the same size.
— Mark Twain"Which was the Dream?" (1898)
Use itGS4 on empathy; no grief is small—a child's loss equals a king's.
It is curious that physical courage should be so common in the world, and moral courage so rare.
— Mark TwainMark Twain in Eruption: Hitherto Unpublished Pages About Men and Events (1940) edited by Bernard DeVoto
Use itGS4 on moral courage; physical courage is common, moral courage rare.
In the beginning of a change, the patriot is a scarce man, and brave, and hated and scorned. When his cause succeeds, the timid join him, for then it costs nothing to be a patriot
Use itEssay/GS1: early reformers and patriots face scorn; the timid join only after success.
Laws are sand, customs are rock. Laws can be evaded and punishment escaped, but an openly transgressed custom brings sure punishment.
— Mark TwainThe Gorky Incident (1906)
Use itGS1/GS2 on social reform; customs bind tighter than laws—law alone can't end practices.
Now what I contend is that my body is my own, at least I have always so regarded it. If I do harm through my experimenting with it, it is I who suffer, not the state.
— Mark TwainAddress to the New York General Assembly (1901)
Use itGS2 on bodily autonomy/privacy; one's body is one's own, not the State's.
It should, it seems to me, be our pleasure and duty to make those people [the Filipinos] free, and let them deal with their own domestic questions in their own way. And so I am an anti-imperialist. I am opposed to having the eagle put its talons on any other land.
— Mark TwainNew York Herald, October 15, 1900, quoted in A Pen Warmed Up In Hell:Mark Twain in Protest, edited by Frederick Anderson, Harper & Row, 1979
Use itGS1 on imperialism; people should be free to settle their own affairs.
I have no color prejudices nor caste prejudices nor creed prejudices. All I care to know is that a man is a human being, and that is enough for me; he can't be any worse.
— Mark TwainConcerning the Jews (Harper's Magazine, Sept. 1899)
Use itGS4/Essay: no colour, caste or creed prejudice—being human is enough.
We believe that out of the public school grows the greatness of a nation.
— Mark TwainAddress at a meeting of the Berkeley Lyceum, New York, November 23, 1900. Quoted in Mark Twain's Speeches (1910), ed. William Dean Howells,
Use itGS2 on public education; national greatness grows from public schools.
I would throw out the old maxim, ‘My country, right or wrong,’ etc., and instead I would say, ‘My country when she is right.’ Because patriotism is supporting your country all the time, but your government only when it deserves it.
— Mark TwainReported in The New York Times, March 17, 1901
Use itEssay on patriotism vs nationalism; support country always, government only when it deserves.
Loyalty to petrified opinions never yet broke a chain or freed a human soul in this world — and never will.
— Mark Twain"Consistency" (5 December 1887). This quote is engraved on Twain's bust in the National Hall of Fame
Use itEssay on social reform; loyalty to outdated opinions never freed anyone.
The silent colossal National Lie that is the support and confederate of all the tyrannies and shams and inequalities and unfairnesses that afflict the peoples — that is the one to throw bricks and sermons at.
— Mark Twain"My First Lie, and How I Got Out of It", in The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg and Other Stories and Essays (1900)
Use itEssay: collective silent lies sustain tyrannies and inequalities.
The easy confidence with which I know another man's religion is folly teaches me to suspect that my own is also.
— Mark Twainmarginal note in Moncure D. Conway's Sacred Anthology
Use itEssay on tolerance; if others' faith seems folly to you, yours may to them.
There is nothing in the world like a persuasive speech to fuddle the mental apparatus and upset the convictions and debauch the emotions of an audience not practised in the tricks and delusions of oratory.
— Mark Twain"The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg", ch. III, in The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg and Other Stories and Essays (1900)
Use itEssay on demagoguery; persuasive oratory can cloud an unpractised audience's judgment.
We all do no end of feeling, and we mistake it for thinking. And out of it we get an aggregation which we consider a boon. Its name is public opinion. It is held in reverence. Some think it the voice of God.
— Mark TwainCorn-Pone Opinions (1925)
Use itEssay on public opinion; feeling is mistaken for thinking, then revered.
The difference between the almost right word and the right word is really a large matter—'tis the difference between the lightning-bug and the lightning.
— Mark TwainLetter to George Bainton, 15 October 1888, solicited for and printed in George Bainton, The Art of Authorship: Literary Reminiscences, Metho
Use itEssay/answer writing: precise word choice matters—lightning vs lightning-bug.
Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness, and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. Broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one's lifetime.
— Mark TwainVol. II, Conclusion
Use itEssay on travel/tourism; travel destroys prejudice and narrow-mindedness.
Humor is the great thing, the saving thing. The minute it crops up, all our hardnesses yield, all our irritations and resentments flit away and a sunny spirit takes their place.
— Mark Twain"What Paul Bourget Thinks of Us?" (1897)
Use itLife: humour dissolves resentment and hardness.
The radical invents the views. When he has worn them out the conservative adopts them.
— Mark TwainMark Twain's Notebook (1935)
Use itEssay on social change; radical ideas of today become conservative norms tomorrow.
Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.
— Mark TwainMark Twain (2016). “The Wit and Wisdom of Mark Twain”, p.97, Chartwell
Use itGS4: when you're with the majority, pause and reflect—guard against groupthink.
There isn't time--so brief is life--for bickerings, apologies, heartburnings, callings to account. There is only time for loving--and but an instant, so to speak, for that.
— Mark TwainLetter to Clara Spaulding (20 August 1886)
Use itLife: life is too short for grudges and bickering—only time for love.

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