65 sourced quotes by Winston Churchill on governance & administration, peace, non-violence & conflict, economy, development & poverty, resilience & perseverance, work, excellence & success, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.
I decline utterly to be impartial as between the fire brigade and the fire.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, July 7, 1926 "Emergency Services", responding to criticism that he edited the British Gazette in a biased ma
Use itGS4: impartiality has limits; neutrality between right and wrong is not ethical.
All the greatest things are simple, and many can be expressed in a single word: Freedom; Justice; Honour; Duty; Mercy; Hope.
— Winston ChurchillUnited Europe Meeting, Albert Hall, London (May 14, 1947). Cited in Churchill by Himself, ed. Langworth, PublicAffairs (2008), p. 26
Use itGS4/Essay intro: the greatest values are simple—freedom, justice, duty, mercy.
We shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech to the House of Commons (October 28, 1943), on plans for the rebuilding of the Chamber (destroyed by an enemy bomb May 10, 1941), in
Use itGS1/Essay on urban planning; built environment shapes behaviour.
The reason for having diplomatic relations is not to confer a compliment, but to secure a convenience.
— Winston ChurchillIn the House of Commons (17 November 1949) "Foreign Affairs", on diplomatic recognition of the People's Republic of China, as cited in Churc
Use itGS2 IR: diplomatic ties are pragmatic, not rewards.
I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma: but perhaps there is a key. That key is Russian national interest.
— Winston ChurchillBBC broadcast ("The Russian Enigma"), London, October 1, 1939 (partial text, transcript of the "First Month of War" speech)
Use itGS2 IR: decode a state's behaviour through its national interest.
The object of presenting medals, stars, and ribbons is to give pride and pleasure to those who have deserved them. At the same time a distinction is something which everybody does not possess. If all have it it is of less value ... A medal glitters, but it also casts a shadow.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, March 22, 1944 "War Decorations"
Use itGS4: awards motivate but lose value if universal; incentives cast shadows.
The Government simply cannot make up their minds, or they cannot get the Prime Minister [Stanley Baldwin] to make up his mind. So they go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all-powerful to be impotent.
— Winston ChurchillWhile England Slept: A Survey of World Affairs, 1932–1938 (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1938), pp. 326-7
Use itGS2/GS4 on policy paralysis; indecision dressed as prudence.
Whatever one may think about democratic government, it is just as well to have practical experience of its rough and slatternly foundations. No part of the education of a politician is more indispensable than the fighting of elections.
It is a good thing for an uneducated man to read books of quotations. Bartlett's Familiar Quotations is an admirable work, and I studied it intently. The quotations when engraved upon the memory give you good thoughts. They also make you anxious to read the authors and look for more.
Time after time, history ran over the luddites and romanticists, those who sought to restore the old and delay the new. And every time, history did it with faster, more reliable and more advanced vehicles.
Some people regard private enterprise as a predatory tiger to be shot. Others look on it as a cow they can milk. Not enough people see it as a healthy horse, pulling a sturdy wagon.
— Winston ChurchillAs quoted in the United States of America Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 105th Congress Second Session, Government Pri
Use itGS3: role of private enterprise as the horse pulling the economy.
We have pushed taxation of wealth to a point in Great Britain where in many cases the yield would be greater if the rate were less. The idea that prosperity can be wooed by chasing millionaires is one of the most common and most foolish of modern popular delusions.
There is only one thing worse than fighting with allies, and that is fighting without them.
— Winston ChurchillNoted as a habitual remark of Churchill in Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke’s diary entry for 1 April 1945 (“As Churchill says...”), quoted in
Use itGS2 IR: alliances are difficult but indispensable.
We must all turn our backs upon the horrors of the past. We must look to the future. We cannot afford to drag forward cross the years that are to come the hatreds and revenges which have sprung from the injuries of the past.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech at Zurich University (September 19, 1946) (partial text) ()
Use itEssay on reconciliation; don't carry past hatreds into the future.
Great Britain could have no other object but to use her whole influence and resources consistently over a long period of years to weave France and Germany so closely together economically, socially and morally, as to prevent the occasion of quarrels and make their causes die in a realization of mutual prosperity and interdependence.
— Winston ChurchillThe World Crisis, The Aftermath: Chapter XX (The End of the World Crisis), Churchill, Butterworth (1929), p. 457
Use itGS2 IR: economic interdependence prevents conflict; e.g., regional integration.
It is with deep grief I watch the clattering down of the British Empire, with all its glories and all the services it has rendered to mankind. ... Many have defended Britain against her foes. None can defend her against herself.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons (6 March 1947) on Indian independence
Use itEssay on internal decay; a nation's gravest threat is from within.
No one in England has ever wished to prevent the fullest expression of Scottish or Welsh traditions and customs. Indeed, their manifestation is regarded with pleasure and pride by the English people. We have reaped great advantages from this tolerant mood.
— Winston Churchill'Yugoslavia and Europe' (29 October 1937), quoted in Winston Churchill, Step by Step, 1936–1939 (1939; 1947), p. 169
Use itGS1/Essay on unity in diversity; respecting regional cultures strengthens the nation.
I submit respectfully to the House as a general principle that our responsibility in this matter is directly proportionate to our power. Where there is great power there is great responsibility, where there is less power there is less responsibility, and where there is no power there can, I think, be no responsibility.
— Winston ChurchillIn the House of Commons, February 28, 1906 speech South African native races
Use itGS4: responsibility is proportionate to power.
Everyone is in favour of free speech. Hardly a day passes without its being extolled, but some people's idea of it is that they are free to say what they like, but if anyone says anything back, that is an outrage
— Winston Churchill"The Coalmining Situation", Speech to the House of Commons (October 13, 1943)
Use itGS2/Essay: free speech includes tolerating reply and criticism.
Is there any need for further floods of agony? Is the only lesson of history to be that mankind is unteachable? Let there be justice, mercy and freedom. The people have only to will it, and all will achieve their hearts' desire.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech at Zurich University (September 19, 1946) (partial text) ()
Use itEssay: must history teach that mankind is unteachable? Call for justice and mercy.
Let me have the best solution worked out. Don't argue the matter. The difficulties will argue for themselves.
— Winston ChurchillMemo (May 30, 1942) to the Chief of Combined Operations on the design of floating piers (which later became Mulberry Harbours) for use on la
Use itGS4/Interview: solution-focused leadership; work out the answer instead of debating difficulties.
Every day you may make progress. Every step may be fruitful. Yet there will stretch out before you an ever-lengthening, ever-ascending, ever-improving path. You know you will never get to the end of the journey. But this, so far from discouraging, only adds to the joy and the glory of the climb.
— Winston ChurchillIn "Painting as a Pastime", the Strand Magazine (December 1921/January 1922), cited in Churchill by Himself (2008), ed. Langworth, PublicAff
Use itLife/Essay: continuous improvement; joy lies in the climb, not the end.
Never give in — never, never, never, never, in nothing great or small, large or petty, never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech given at Harrow School, Harrow, England, October 29, 1941. Quoted in Churchill by Himself (2008), ed. Langworth, PublicAffairs, 2008,
Use itLife: never give in except to honour and good sense.
The day may dawn when fair play, love for one's fellow men, respect for justice and freedom, will enable tormented generations to march forth triumphant from the hideous epoch in which we have to dwell. Meanwhile, never flinch, never weary, never despair.
Sure I am of this, that you have only to endure to conquer. You have only to persevere to save yourselves, and to save all those who rely upon you. You have only to go right on, and at the end of the road, be it short or long, victory and honor will be found.
— Winston ChurchillRemarks at the Guildhall, 4 September 1914, after the first British naval victory of World War I, the sinking of three German cruisers in th
Use itLife: endurance and perseverance lead to victory.
To improve is to change, so to be perfect is to have changed often.
— Winston ChurchillDuring a debate with Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden (June 23, 1925); Complete Speeches, 1897–1963, edited by Robert Rhodes James, Chel
Use itEssay on reform; improvement requires frequent change.
The era of procrastination, of half-measures, of soothing and baffling expedients, of delays, is coming to its close. In its place we are entering a period of consequences.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, November 12, 1936 "Debate on the Address"
Use itEssay on climate/crisis urgency: era of half-measures is over, consequences arrive.
A love of tradition has never weakened a nation, indeed it has strengthened nations in their hour of peril; but the new view must come, the world must roll forward ... Let us have no fear of the future.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, November 29, 1944 "Debate on the Address"
Use itEssay on tradition vs modernity; honour tradition but embrace the future.
I wonder whether any other generation has seen such astounding revolutions of data and values as those through which we have lived. Scarcely anything material or established which I was brought up to believe was permanent and vital, has lasted. Everything I was sure or taught to be sure was impossible, has happened.
It is a mistake to look too far ahead. Only one link in the chain of destiny can be handled at a time.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, February 27, 1945 "Crimea Conference"; in The Second World War, Volume VI: Triumph and Tragedy (1954), Chapt
Use itLife: focus on the next step rather than the distant future.
We must establish on broad and solid foundations a National Health Service. Here let me say that there is no finer investment for any community than putting milk into babies. Healthy citizens are the greatest asset any country can have.
— Winston ChurchillBroadcast (21 March 1943), quoted in The Times (22 March 1943), p. 6
Use itGS2: child nutrition is the best investment; healthy citizens are national assets.