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Thinker · 65 quotes

Winston Churchill quotes for UPSC

65 sourced quotes by Winston Churchill on governance & administration, peace, non-violence & conflict, economy, development & poverty, resilience & perseverance, work, excellence & success, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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65 quotesAll thinkers →
I decline utterly to be impartial as between the fire brigade and the fire.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, July 7, 1926 "Emergency Services", responding to criticism that he edited the British Gazette in a biased ma
Use itGS4: impartiality has limits; neutrality between right and wrong is not ethical.
All the greatest things are simple, and many can be expressed in a single word: Freedom; Justice; Honour; Duty; Mercy; Hope.
— Winston ChurchillUnited Europe Meeting, Albert Hall, London (May 14, 1947). Cited in Churchill by Himself, ed. Langworth, PublicAffairs (2008), p. 26
Use itGS4/Essay intro: the greatest values are simple—freedom, justice, duty, mercy.
This was one of the heaviest blows I can recall during the war....It was a bitter moment. Defeat is one thing; disgrace is another.
— Winston ChurchillThe Fall of Tobruk, 20 June 1942
Use itGS4: defeat is forgivable, disgrace is not.
In War: Resolution. In Defeat: Defiance. In Victory: Magnanimity. In Peace: Good Will.
— Winston ChurchillThe Second World War, Volume I : The Gathering Storm (1948) Moral of the Work, p. ix
Use itGS4/Essay: right attitude in war, defeat, victory and peace.
In the course of my life I have often had to eat my words, and I must confess that I have always found it a wholesome diet.
— Winston ChurchillQuoted by Lord Normanbrook in Action This Day: Working With Churchill. Memoirs by Lord Norman Brook (And Others) (1968)
Use itInterview: admit mistakes gracefully; retracting is healthy.
It's not enough that we do our best; sometimes we have to do what's required.
— Winston ChurchillAs cited in The Forbes Book of Business Quotations (2007), Ed. Goodwin, Black Dog Publishing, p. 168
Use itGS4/Life: effort isn't enough; deliver what the situation demands.
An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile — hoping it will eat him last.
— Winston ChurchillIn Reader's Digest (December 1954)
Use itGS2/Essay on appeasement; placating aggressors only delays one's own turn.
It is better to be making the news than taking it; to be an actor rather than a critic.
— Winston ChurchillThe Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898), Chapter VIII
Use itInterview/Life: be a doer, not just a critic.
LeadershipCourageInterviewLife
The problems of victory are more agreeable than those of defeat, but they are no less difficult.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, November 11, 1942 Debate on the address
Use itLife: success brings its own hard problems.
Too often the strong, silent man is silent only because he does not know what to say, and is reputed strong only because he has remained silent.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech (1922–1928); Complete Speeches, 1897-1963 (1974), Chelsea House, Vol. IV, p. 3462
Use itInterview: silence can mask emptiness, not strength.
We shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech to the House of Commons (October 28, 1943), on plans for the rebuilding of the Chamber (destroyed by an enemy bomb May 10, 1941), in
Use itGS1/Essay on urban planning; built environment shapes behaviour.
There is always a strong case for doing nothing, especially for doing nothing yourself.
— Winston ChurchillThe World Crisis, 1911–1914: Chapter XV (Antwerp), Churchill, Butterworth (1923), p. 340
Use itGS2/GS4 on bureaucratic inertia; inaction always finds a justification.
The reason for having diplomatic relations is not to confer a compliment, but to secure a convenience.
— Winston ChurchillIn the House of Commons (17 November 1949) "Foreign Affairs", on diplomatic recognition of the People's Republic of China, as cited in Churc
Use itGS2 IR: diplomatic ties are pragmatic, not rewards.
Eaten bread is soon forgotten. Dangers which are warded off by effective precautions and foresight are never even remembered.
— Winston ChurchillThe World Crisis, 1911–1914: Chapter XVII (The Grand Fleet and the Submarine Alarm), Churchill, Butterworth (1923), p. 399
Use itGS3 disaster management: prevention goes unnoticed yet is vital.
I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma: but perhaps there is a key. That key is Russian national interest.
— Winston ChurchillBBC broadcast ("The Russian Enigma"), London, October 1, 1939 (partial text, transcript of the "First Month of War" speech)
Use itGS2 IR: decode a state's behaviour through its national interest.
The object of presenting medals, stars, and ribbons is to give pride and pleasure to those who have deserved them. At the same time a distinction is something which everybody does not possess. If all have it it is of less value ... A medal glitters, but it also casts a shadow.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, March 22, 1944 "War Decorations"
Use itGS4: awards motivate but lose value if universal; incentives cast shadows.
The Government simply cannot make up their minds, or they cannot get the Prime Minister [Stanley Baldwin] to make up his mind. So they go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all-powerful to be impotent.
— Winston ChurchillWhile England Slept: A Survey of World Affairs, 1932–1938 (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1938), pp. 326-7
Use itGS2/GS4 on policy paralysis; indecision dressed as prudence.
If you make 10,000 regulations you destroy all respect for the law.
— Winston ChurchillIn the House of Commons (3 February 1949), as quoted in Churchill by Himself (2008), ed. Langworth, PublicAffairs, p. 17
Use itGS2: over-regulation erodes respect for law; ease of doing business.
The object of Parliament is to substitute argument for fisticuffs.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons (June 6, 1951) ; in Churchill by Himself (2008), ed. Langworth, PublicAffairs, p. 22
Use itGS2: Parliament's purpose is debate, not disruption.
War is horrible, but slavery is worse, and you may be sure that the British people would rather go down fighting than live in servitude.
— Winston ChurchillInterview with Kingsley Martin for the New Statesman (7 January 1939)
Use itEssay on freedom struggles; servitude is worse than war.
Whatever one may think about democratic government, it is just as well to have practical experience of its rough and slatternly foundations. No part of the education of a politician is more indispensable than the fighting of elections.
— Winston ChurchillIn Great Contemporaries, "Lord Rosebery" (1937)
Use itGS2: electoral politics as grounding experience for leaders.
It is a good thing for an uneducated man to read books of quotations. Bartlett's Familiar Quotations is an admirable work, and I studied it intently. The quotations when engraved upon the memory give you good thoughts. They also make you anxious to read the authors and look for more.
— Winston ChurchillChapter 9 (Education At Bangalore)
Use itLife: why quotation study helps; good thoughts lead you to read the authors.
The wars fanned the wings of science, and science brought to mankind a thousand blessings, a thousand problems and a thousand perils.
— Winston ChurchillThis Age of Government by Great Dictators, News of the World, 10 October 1937
Use itEssay on dual-use tech; war-driven science brings blessings and perils.
Time after time, history ran over the luddites and romanticists, those who sought to restore the old and delay the new. And every time, history did it with faster, more reliable and more advanced vehicles.
— Winston ChurchillOn the Luddites ; Vol II: The New World, p. 121
Use itEssay on technological disruption; history always overruns those resisting the new.
You may try to destroy wealth, and find that all you have done is to increase poverty.
— Winston ChurchillChurchill By Himself: The Definitive Collections of Quotations, ed. Richard Langworth, 2008, p. 29 (1947, 12 March)
Use itGS3: redistribution that destroys wealth can deepen poverty.
Taxes are an evil—a necessary evil, but still an evil, and the fewer of them we have the better.
— Winston ChurchillChurchill By Himself: The Definitive Collections of Quotations, ed. Richard Langworth, 2008, p. 424, (1907, 12 February)
Use itGS3 taxation: taxes are necessary but should be minimal and efficient.
The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessings. The inherent virtue of Socialism is the equal sharing of miseries.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons (October 22, 1945) "Demobilisation"
Use itEssay on economic systems; capitalism's inequality vs socialism's shared poverty.
Some people regard private enterprise as a predatory tiger to be shot. Others look on it as a cow they can milk. Not enough people see it as a healthy horse, pulling a sturdy wagon.
— Winston ChurchillAs quoted in the United States of America Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 105th Congress Second Session, Government Pri
Use itGS3: role of private enterprise as the horse pulling the economy.
We have pushed taxation of wealth to a point in Great Britain where in many cases the yield would be greater if the rate were less. The idea that prosperity can be wooed by chasing millionaires is one of the most common and most foolish of modern popular delusions.
— Winston ChurchillSoapbox Messiahs, Collier's, 20 June 1936
Use itGS3 tax policy: excessive wealth tax rates can lower revenue; Laffer logic.
War arises from both sides feeling they have a hope of victory.
— Winston ChurchillThe King's Twenty-Five Years. III. The Coronation and the Agadir Crisis. The Evening Standard, 4 May 1935
Use itGS2/Essay on deterrence; war breaks out when both sides expect victory.
There is only one thing worse than fighting with allies, and that is fighting without them.
— Winston ChurchillNoted as a habitual remark of Churchill in Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke’s diary entry for 1 April 1945 (“As Churchill says...”), quoted in
Use itGS2 IR: alliances are difficult but indispensable.
We must all turn our backs upon the horrors of the past. We must look to the future. We cannot afford to drag forward cross the years that are to come the hatreds and revenges which have sprung from the injuries of the past.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech at Zurich University (September 19, 1946) (partial text) ()
Use itEssay on reconciliation; don't carry past hatreds into the future.
Great Britain could have no other object but to use her whole influence and resources consistently over a long period of years to weave France and Germany so closely together economically, socially and morally, as to prevent the occasion of quarrels and make their causes die in a realization of mutual prosperity and interdependence.
— Winston ChurchillThe World Crisis, The Aftermath: Chapter XX (The End of the World Crisis), Churchill, Butterworth (1929), p. 457
Use itGS2 IR: economic interdependence prevents conflict; e.g., regional integration.
It is with deep grief I watch the clattering down of the British Empire, with all its glories and all the services it has rendered to mankind. ... Many have defended Britain against her foes. None can defend her against herself.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons (6 March 1947) on Indian independence
Use itEssay on internal decay; a nation's gravest threat is from within.
No one in England has ever wished to prevent the fullest expression of Scottish or Welsh traditions and customs. Indeed, their manifestation is regarded with pleasure and pride by the English people. We have reaped great advantages from this tolerant mood.
— Winston Churchill'Yugoslavia and Europe' (29 October 1937), quoted in Winston Churchill, Step by Step, 1936–1939 (1939; 1947), p. 169
Use itGS1/Essay on unity in diversity; respecting regional cultures strengthens the nation.
Of course, when you are winning a war almost everything that happens can be claimed to be right and wise.
— Winston ChurchillIn The Second World War, Volume V : Closing the Ring (1952) Chapter 12 (Island Prizes Lost)
Use itEssay: success makes every decision look wise; judge on merit.
I submit respectfully to the House as a general principle that our responsibility in this matter is directly proportionate to our power. Where there is great power there is great responsibility, where there is less power there is less responsibility, and where there is no power there can, I think, be no responsibility.
— Winston ChurchillIn the House of Commons, February 28, 1906 speech South African native races
Use itGS4: responsibility is proportionate to power.
A free Press is the unsleeping guardian of every other right that freemen prize; it is the most dangerous foe of tyranny.
— Winston ChurchillYou Get It In Black And White, Collier's, 28 December 1935
Use itGS2: role of free press as watchdog of rights and foe of tyranny.
Everyone is in favour of free speech. Hardly a day passes without its being extolled, but some people's idea of it is that they are free to say what they like, but if anyone says anything back, that is an outrage
— Winston Churchill"The Coalmining Situation", Speech to the House of Commons (October 13, 1943)
Use itGS2/Essay: free speech includes tolerating reply and criticism.
The shores of History are strewn with the wrecks of Empires.
— Winston ChurchillPeopling the Wide, Open Spaces of Empire, News of the World, 22 May 1938
Use itEssay on imperial decline; history is littered with fallen empires.
Of this I am quite sure, that if we open a quarrel between the past and the present, we shall find that we have lost the future.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, June 18, 1940 "War Situation"
Use itEssay: obsessive quarrels over the past cost the future.
Is there any need for further floods of agony? Is the only lesson of history to be that mankind is unteachable? Let there be justice, mercy and freedom. The people have only to will it, and all will achieve their hearts' desire.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech at Zurich University (September 19, 1946) (partial text) ()
Use itEssay: must history teach that mankind is unteachable? Call for justice and mercy.
Without tradition, art is a flock of sheep without a shepherd. Without innovation, it is a corpse.
— Winston ChurchillFrom a speech given at the Royal Academy of Art in 1953; quoted in Time magazine (11 May 1954)
Use itEssay on culture: balance tradition and innovation.
Let me have the best solution worked out. Don't argue the matter. The difficulties will argue for themselves.
— Winston ChurchillMemo (May 30, 1942) to the Chief of Combined Operations on the design of floating piers (which later became Mulberry Harbours) for use on la
Use itGS4/Interview: solution-focused leadership; work out the answer instead of debating difficulties.
Every day you may make progress. Every step may be fruitful. Yet there will stretch out before you an ever-lengthening, ever-ascending, ever-improving path. You know you will never get to the end of the journey. But this, so far from discouraging, only adds to the joy and the glory of the climb.
— Winston ChurchillIn "Painting as a Pastime", the Strand Magazine (December 1921/January 1922), cited in Churchill by Himself (2008), ed. Langworth, PublicAff
Use itLife/Essay: continuous improvement; joy lies in the climb, not the end.
For myself I am an optimist — it does not seem to be much use being anything else.
— Winston ChurchillLord Mayor's Banquet, Guildhall, London (9 November 1954) The Unwritten Alliance, page 195, Columbia University, NY (1966),page 195
Use itLife: choose optimism; pessimism serves no purpose.
Now this is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning.
— Winston Churchillspeech at Lord Mayor's Luncheon, Mansion House, London, November 10, 1942 : (partial text)
Use itLife: after a first milestone; it's only the end of the beginning.
Never give in — never, never, never, never, in nothing great or small, large or petty, never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech given at Harrow School, Harrow, England, October 29, 1941. Quoted in Churchill by Himself (2008), ed. Langworth, PublicAffairs, 2008,
Use itLife: never give in except to honour and good sense.
The day may dawn when fair play, love for one's fellow men, respect for justice and freedom, will enable tormented generations to march forth triumphant from the hideous epoch in which we have to dwell. Meanwhile, never flinch, never weary, never despair.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons (1 March 1955)
Use itEssay conclusion: never flinch, never weary, never despair.
Sure I am of this, that you have only to endure to conquer. You have only to persevere to save yourselves, and to save all those who rely upon you. You have only to go right on, and at the end of the road, be it short or long, victory and honor will be found.
— Winston ChurchillRemarks at the Guildhall, 4 September 1914, after the first British naval victory of World War I, the sinking of three German cruisers in th
Use itLife: endurance and perseverance lead to victory.
To improve is to change, so to be perfect is to have changed often.
— Winston ChurchillDuring a debate with Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden (June 23, 1925); Complete Speeches, 1897–1963, edited by Robert Rhodes James, Chel
Use itEssay on reform; improvement requires frequent change.
The era of procrastination, of half-measures, of soothing and baffling expedients, of delays, is coming to its close. In its place we are entering a period of consequences.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, November 12, 1936 "Debate on the Address"
Use itEssay on climate/crisis urgency: era of half-measures is over, consequences arrive.
A love of tradition has never weakened a nation, indeed it has strengthened nations in their hour of peril; but the new view must come, the world must roll forward ... Let us have no fear of the future.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, November 29, 1944 "Debate on the Address"
Use itEssay on tradition vs modernity; honour tradition but embrace the future.
I wonder whether any other generation has seen such astounding revolutions of data and values as those through which we have lived. Scarcely anything material or established which I was brought up to believe was permanent and vital, has lasted. Everything I was sure or taught to be sure was impossible, has happened.
— Winston ChurchillChapter 5 (The Fourth Hussars)
Use itEssay on rapid change; the impossible becomes reality within a lifetime.
It is a mistake to look too far ahead. Only one link in the chain of destiny can be handled at a time.
— Winston ChurchillSpeech in the House of Commons, February 27, 1945 "Crimea Conference"; in The Second World War, Volume VI: Triumph and Tragedy (1954), Chapt
Use itLife: focus on the next step rather than the distant future.
We must establish on broad and solid foundations a National Health Service. Here let me say that there is no finer investment for any community than putting milk into babies. Healthy citizens are the greatest asset any country can have.
— Winston ChurchillBroadcast (21 March 1943), quoted in The Times (22 March 1943), p. 6
Use itGS2: child nutrition is the best investment; healthy citizens are national assets.

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