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Thinker · 62 quotes

Marcus Aurelius quotes for UPSC

62 sourced quotes by Marcus Aurelius on character & virtue, resilience & perseverance, mind & self-awareness, emotions & self-control, integrity & honesty, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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On the occasion of every act ask thyself, How is this with respect to me? Shall I repent of it? A little time and I am dead, and all is gone.
— Marcus AureliusVIII, 2
Use itGS4: ethical test before acting—will I regret this?
Then what should we work for? Only this: proper understanding; unselfish action; truthful speech. A resolve to accept whatever happens as necessary and familiar, flowing like water from that same source and spring. (Hays translation)
Use itGS4: aim for right understanding, unselfish action, truthful speech.
If it is not right, do not do it, if it is not true, do not say it. For let thy efforts be —
Use itGS4: simplest ethical rule—don't do what isn't right, don't say what isn't true.
Never esteem anything as of advantage to you that will make you break your word or lose your self-respect.
Use itGS4: no advantage is worth breaking your word or self-respect.
The only thing that isn't worthless: to live this life out truthfully and rightly. And be patient with those who don't. (Hays translation)
Use itGS4: live truthfully and rightly, and be patient with those who don't.
Never regard something as doing you good if it makes you betray a trust or lose your sense of shame or makes you show hatred, suspicion, ill-will or hypocrisy or a desire for things best done behind closed doors.
— Marcus AureliusIII. 7, trans. Gregory Hays
Use itGS4 on conflict of interest; no gain is good if it betrays trust or needs secrecy.
To live each day as though one's last, never flustered, never apathetic, never attitudinizing – here is perfection of character.
Use itGS4: perfection of character—live each day calm, engaged and genuine.
But true good fortune is what you make for yourself. Good fortune: good character, good intentions, and good actions. (Hays translation)
Use itEssay: true good fortune is good character, intentions and actions.
Does the light of a lamp shine and keep its glow until its fuel is spent? Why shouldn't your truth, justice, and self-control shine until you are extinguished?
Use itGS4: let truth, justice and self-control shine till the end, like a lamp.
...be tolerant with others and strict with yourself. Remember, nothing belongs to you but your flesh and blood—and nothing else is under your control. (Hays translation)
Use itGS4: be tolerant with others and strict with yourself.
Whatever is in any way beautiful hath its source of beauty in itself, and is complete in itself; praise forms no part of it. So it is none the worse nor the better for being praised.
— Marcus AureliusVariant: That which is really beautiful has no need of anything. (trans. George Long)
Use itGS4: true worth doesn't depend on praise; on integrity without recognition.
Men exist for the sake of one another. Teach them then or bear with them. (Long translation)
— Marcus AureliusAll men are made one for another: either then teach them better, or bear with them. (trans. Meric Casaubon)
Use itGS4: we exist for one another—either teach people or bear with them.
Think on this doctrine,—that reasoning beings were created for one another's sake; that to be patient is a branch of justice, and that men sin without intending it.
Use itGS4: patience is a branch of justice; people often err unintentionally.
Some people, when they do someone a favor, are always looking for a chance to call it in. And some aren't, but they're still aware of it--still regard it as a debt. But others don't even do that. They're like a vine that produces grapes without looking for anything in return. (Hays translation)
— Marcus AureliusA man makes no noise over a good deed, but passes on to another as a vine to bear grapes again in season
Use itGS4 on altruism; do good like a vine bears grapes, expecting nothing back.
If a man is mistaken, instruct him kindly and show him his error. But if thou art not able, blame thyself, or blame not even thyself.
Use itGS4: correct mistakes kindly; if you can't, don't blame others.
Do what nature now requires. Set thyself in motion, if it is in thy power, and do not look about thee to see if any one will observe it; nor yet expect Plato's Republic: but be content if the smallest thing goes on well, and consider such an event to be no small matter.
— Marcus AureliusForward, as occasion offers. Never look round to see whether any shall note it.... Be satisfied with success in even the smallest matter, an
Use itGS2: don't wait for a utopia—value incremental progress and small reforms.
If any man can convince me and bring home to me that I do not think or act aright, gladly will I change; for I search after truth, by which man never yet was harmed. But he is harmed who abideth on still in his deception and ignorance.
— Marcus AureliusVariant translation: If someone is able to show me that what I think or do is not right, I will happily change, for I seek the truth, by whi
Use itInterview/GS4: openness to correction; truth never harms, ignorance does.
Concentrate every minute like a Roman—like a man—on doing what's in front of you with precise and genuine seriousness, tenderly, willingly, with justice. And on freeing yourself from all other distractions. (Hays translation)
Use itLife: give full, sincere attention to the task at hand; avoid distractions.
Nothing happens to anyone that he can't endure. (Hays translation)
— Marcus AureliusNothing happens to anybody which he is not fitted by nature to bear
Use itLife: nothing happens that you can't endure—during a tough phase.
The cucumber is bitter? Then throw it out. There are brambles in the path? Then go around them. That's all you need to know. (Hays translation)
— Marcus AureliusVIII, 50
Use itLife: deal practically with obstacles—go around them, don't complain.
So remember this principle when something threatens to cause you pain: the thing itself was no misfortune at all; to endure it and prevail is great good fortune.
Use itLife: misfortune isn't the event; enduring it well is good fortune.
The art of life is more like the wrestler's art than the dancer's, in respect of this, that it should stand ready and firm to meet onsets which are sudden and unexpected.
Use itLife: life is like wrestling, not dancing—be ready for sudden blows.
...undefiled by pleasures, invulnerable to any pain, untouched by arrogance, unaffected by meanness, an athlete in the greatest of all contests—the struggle not to be overwhelmed by anything that happens. (Hays translation)
— Marcus AureliusMeditations (c. AD 121–180) / Book III
Use itLife: the greatest contest is not being overwhelmed by what happens.
Not to feel exasperated, or defeated, or despondent because your days aren't packed with wise and moral actions. But to get back up when you fail, to celebrate behaving like a human--however imperfectly--and fully embrace the pursuit that you've embarked on. (Hays translation)
— Marcus AureliusFlinch not, neither give up nor despair, if the achieving of every act in accordance with right principle is not always continuous with thee
Use itLife: don't despair at imperfection—get back up when you fail.
The happiness and unhappiness of the rational, social animal depends not on what he feels but on what he does; just as his virtue and vice consist not in feeling but in doing.
Use itGS4/Essay: virtue and happiness lie in action, not feeling.
Is any man afraid of change? Why what can take place without change?
Use itEssay on change; nothing happens without change, so why fear it?
Time & ChangeEssayLife
There is a limit to the time assigned you, and if you don't use it to free yourself it will be gone and never return. (Hays translation)
Use itLife: time is limited and won't return—use it to grow.
Time is a sort of river of passing events, and strong is its current; no sooner is a thing brought to sight than it is swept by and another takes its place, and this too will be swept away.
Use itEssay intro on change; time is a river sweeping events away.
To change your mind and to follow him who sets you right is to be nonetheless the free agent that you were before.
— Marcus AureliusRemember that to change thy opinion and to follow him who corrects thy error is as consistent with freedom as it is to persist in thy error.
Use itInterview: changing your mind when corrected doesn't reduce your freedom.
The things you think about determine the quality of your mind. Your soul takes on the color of your thoughts. (Hays translation)
— Marcus AureliusThe soul becomes dyed with the colour of its thoughts
Use itLife: your soul takes the colour of your thoughts—guard your thinking.
I have often wondered how it should come to pass, that every man loving himself best, should more regard other men's opinions concerning himself than his own.
Use itLife: why value others' opinions of us more than our own?
If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself, but to your estimate of it; and this you have the power to revoke at any moment.
Use itLife/GS4: distress comes from our judgment of events, which we can change.
People try to get away from it all—to the country, to the beach, to the mountains. You always wish that you could too. Which is idiotic: you can get away from it anytime you like. By going within. Nowhere you can go is more peaceful—more free of interruptions—than your own soul. (Hays translation)
Use itLife on stress: true retreat is within, not a vacation.
Never let the future disturb you. You will meet it, if you have to, with the same weapons of reason which today arm you against the present.
— Marcus AureliusVII, 8 (Penguin Classics edition of Meditations, translated by Maxwell Staniforth)
Use itLife: don't fear the future—reason that serves today will serve then.
Someone despises me. That's their problem. Mine: not to do or say anything despicable. Someone hates me. Their problem. Mine: to be patient and cheerful with everyone, including them. (Hays translation)
Use itGS4: others' contempt is their problem; mine is to behave well and stay patient.
In the case of most pains let this remark of Epicurus aid thee, that the pain is neither intolerable nor everlasting, if thou bear in mind that it has its limits, and if thou addest nothing to it in imagination...
Use itLife: pain is neither unbearable nor endless; don't amplify it in imagination.

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