Skip to content

Quotes / Thinkers / Henry David Thoreau

Thinker · 23 quotes

Henry David Thoreau quotes for UPSC

23 sourced quotes by Henry David Thoreau on happiness & meaning of life, truth & wisdom, justice & rule of law, democracy & freedom, science, technology & innovation, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

✓ Attributions checked against Wikiquote's sourced list

23 quotesAll thinkers →
A very few, as heroes, patriots, martyrs, reformers in the great sense, and men, serve the State with their consciences also, and so necessarily resist it for the most part; and they are commonly treated by it as enemies.
— Henry David ThoreauCivil Disobedience (1849)
Use itGS4: conscience vs state; reformers and whistle-blowers often treated as enemies.
Any man more right than his neighbors constitutes a majority of one.
— Henry David ThoreauCivil Disobedience (1849)
Use itGS4: moral courage to stand alone when right, e.g. a whistle-blower.
Unjust laws exist: shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once?
— Henry David ThoreauCivil Disobedience (1849)
Use itGS4 dilemma: law vs conscience; frame options for responding to an unjust rule.
The only government that I recognize—and it matters not how few are at the head of it, or how small its army — is that power that establishes justice in the land, never that which establishes injustice.
— Henry David ThoreauA Plea for Captain John Brown (1859)
Use itGS2/Essay: legitimacy of government rests on establishing justice, not power.
Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty. The obedient must be slaves.
Use itEssay on civil disobedience; link to Gandhi's satyagraha and the freedom struggle.
The progress from an absolute to a limited monarchy, from a limited monarchy to a democracy, is a progress toward a true respect for the individual.
— Henry David ThoreauCivil Disobedience (1849)
Use itGS2/Essay: evolution of democracy as growing respect for the individual.
You can hardly convince a man of an error in a lifetime, but must content yourself with the reflection that the progress of science is slow. If he is not convinced, his grandchildren may be.
— Henry David ThoreauA Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849) / Sunday
Use itEssay on scientific temper; changing entrenched beliefs takes generations.
Our inventions are wont to be pretty toys, which distract our attention from serious things. They are but improved means to an unimproved end, an end which it was already but too easy to arrive at.
Use itEssay on technology; gadgets improve means but not ends—need ethical purpose.
In wildness is the preservation of the world. Every tree sends its fibers forth in search of the Wild. The city imports it at any price. Men plow and sail for it. From the forest and wilderness come the tonics and barks which brace mankind.
— Henry David ThoreauWalking (June 1862)
Use itEssay intro on forests or biodiversity; wilderness sustains humanity.
It takes two to speak the truth, — one to speak, and another to hear.
— Henry David ThoreauA Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849) / Wednesday
Use itEssay on communication or dialogue; truth needs both honest speakers and willing listeners.
Where there is a lull of truth, an institution springs up. But the truth blows right on over it, nevertheless, and at length blows it down.
Use itEssay on institutions; truth eventually overturns institutions built on falsehood.
I did not know that mankind were suffering for want of gold. I have seen a little of it. I know that it is very malleable, but not so malleable as wit. A grain of gold will gild a great surface, but not so much as a grain of wisdom.
Use itEssay on wealth vs wisdom; a grain of wisdom outweighs gold in value.
It is not enough to be industrious; so are the ants. What are you industrious about?
— Henry David ThoreauLetter to Harrison Blake (November 16, 1857)
Use itLife: busyness is not purpose; ask what your hard work is for.
Work, Excellence & SuccessEssayInterviewLife
The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation. What is called resignation is confirmed desperation.
Use itEssay on modern alienation or mental health; quiet desperation behind routine lives.
One cannot too soon forget his errors and misdemeanors. To dwell long upon them is to add to the offense. Repentance and sorrow can only be displaced by something better, which is as free and original as if they had not been.
— Henry David ThoreauJanuary 9, 1842
Use itLife: after a failed attempt, stop brooding and replace regret with fresh effort.
An early morning walk is a blessing for the whole day.
— Henry David ThoreauApril 20, 1840
Use itLife: build a morning walk into your study routine for daily freshness.

No quotes match.