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Thinker · 12 quotes

Epicurus quotes for UPSC

12 sourced quotes by Epicurus on character & virtue, happiness & meaning of life, emotions & self-control, integrity & honesty, justice & rule of law, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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It is impossible for a man who secretly violates the terms of the agreement not to harm or be harmed to feel confident that he will remain undiscovered, even if he has already escaped ten thousand times; for until his death he is never sure that he will not be detected. (35)
— EpicurusSovereign Maxims
Use itGS4: wrongdoers never feel secure from detection; honesty brings peace of mind.
Sobriety, as opposed to inebriety and gluttony, is of admirable use in teaching men that nature is satisfied with a little, and enabling them to content themselves with simple and frugal fare.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itGS4: argue for simple living and restraint against consumerism; link to Gandhian need-versus-greed.
Moderation, in the pursuit of honors or riches, is the only security against disappointment and vexation. A wise man, therefore, will prefer the simplicity of rustic life to the magnificence of courts.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itGS4: show moderation in ambition guards against frustration; essay on contentment versus greed.
Character & VirtueEssayGS4Life
Justice respects man as living in society, and is the common bond without which no society can subsist.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itEssay intro on justice as the glue of society; open GS2 answers on access to justice.
The wealth required by nature is limited and is easy to procure; but the wealth required by vain ideals extends to infinity. (15)
— EpicurusSovereign Maxims
Use itEssay on sustainable consumption: needs are limited, vain desires infinite (need vs greed).
Self-sufficiency is the greatest of all wealth.
— EpicurusThe Essential Epicurus : Letters, Principal Doctrines, Vatican sayings, and fragments (1993) edited by Eugene Michael O'Connor, p. 99
Use itEssay on self-reliance (Atmanirbharta): self-sufficiency is the greatest wealth.
He who is not satisfied with a little, is satisfied with nothing.
— EpicurusThe Essential Epicurus : Letters, Principal Doctrines, Vatican sayings, and fragments (1993) edited by Eugene Michael O'Connor, p. 99
Use itLife: without contentment with little, nothing ever satisfies.
Since it is every man's interest to be happy through the whole of life, it is the wisdom of every one to employ philosophy in the search of felicity without delay; and there cannot be a greater folly, than to be always beginning to live.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itLife: don't keep postponing living; start pursuing happiness now.
No pleasure is in itself evil, but the things which produce certain pleasures entail annoyances many times greater than the pleasures themselves. (8)
— EpicurusVariant translation: No pleasure is itself a bad thing, but the things that produce some kinds of pleasure, bring along with them unpleasant
Use itLife: weigh pleasures against their costs; some bring greater pains.
Gentleness, as opposed to an irascible temper, greatly contributes to the tranquility and happiness of life, by preserving the mind from perturbation, and arming it against the assaults of calumny and malice.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itGS4 emotional intelligence answer: gentleness over anger protects a civil servant's calm under criticism.
Of all the means which wisdom acquires to ensure happiness throughout the whole of life, by far the most important is friendship. (28)
— EpicurusSovereign Maxims
Use itEssay on happiness: friendship is wisdom's most important tool for a happy life.
This happy state can only be obtained by a prudent care of the body, and a steady government of the mind. The diseases of the body are to be prevented by temperance, or cured by medicine, or rendered tolerable by patience.
— EpicurusAncient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers (Half-Hours with the Freethinkers)
Use itLife: happiness needs care of body and discipline of mind; temperance prevents disease.

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