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Thinker · 78 quotes

Barack Obama quotes for UPSC

78 sourced quotes by Barack Obama on democracy & freedom, peace, non-violence & conflict, governance & administration, nation, unity & diversity, duty & responsibility, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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Treat people with respect, whoever they are, and expect your governments to treat everybody with respect. And if you do that, then you’re going to be okay.
— Barack ObamaYoung Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative Town Hall (April 2014)
Use itGS4/Life: treat everyone with respect and expect government to do the same.
Empathy is a quality of character that can change the world - one that makes you understand that your obligations to others extend beyond people who look like you and act like you and live in your neighborhood.
— Barack ObamaCommencement address at the University of Massachusetts Boston (June 2, 2006)
Use itGS4 definition of empathy: obligations extend beyond people like you.
No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin or his background or his religion. ... People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love. ... For love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.
— Barack Obamahttps://twitter.com/BarackObama/status/896523357272911872 Speaking via twitter on August 13, 2017 in response to the 2017 Unite the Right ra
Use itEssay on prejudice: hate is learned, so love can be taught.
Citizenship demands a sense of common purpose; participation in the hard work of self-government; an obligation to serve to our communities.
— Barack ObamaSixth State of the Union Address (January 2014)
Use itGS4 on citizenship: common purpose, participation and service to community (Fundamental Duties).
Change will not come if we wait for some other person or if we wait for some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek.
— Barack ObamaSenator Barack Obama’s speech to supporters after the Feb. 5 2008 nominating contests, as provided by Federal News Service and released in t
Use itEssay conclusion on citizen action: don't wait for others; we are the change.
And we’ll work to strengthen families by removing the financial deterrents to marriage for low-income couples, and do more to encourage fatherhood — because what makes you a man isn’t the ability to conceive a child; it’s having the courage to raise one.
— Barack ObamaFifth State of the Union Address (February 2013)
Use itGS1 on family and parenting: manhood is the courage to raise a child, not to conceive one.
Human destiny will be what we make of it. And here in Prague, let us honor our past by reaching for a better future. Let us bridge our divisions, build upon our hopes, accept our responsibility to leave this world more prosperous and more peaceful than we found it. Together we can do it.
— Barack ObamaA World without Nuclear Weapons (April 2009)
Use itEssay conclusion: leave the world more prosperous and peaceful than we found it.
Don’t shortchange the future, because of fear in the present.
— Barack ObamaBarack Obama: "The President's News Conference With Prime Minister Gordon Brown of the United Kingdom in London, England," April 1, 2009. On
Use itLife/Essay: don't sacrifice long-term goals to present fears.
There is no change without risk, and no progress without sacrifice, and no freedom without solidarity.
— Barack Obama25th Anniversary of Polish Freedom Day Speech (June 2014)
Use itEssay: no change without risk, no progress without sacrifice, no freedom without solidarity.
Leadership means a wise application of military power, and rallying the world behind causes that are right. It means seeing our foreign assistance as part of our national security, not something separate, not charity.
— Barack ObamaState of the Union address (January 2016)
Use itGS2 on development partnerships: foreign aid is strategic security, not charity.
Now, I mentioned yesterday at the town hall -- like America’s first President, George Washington, he understood that democracy can only endure when it’s bigger than just one person. So his willingness to leave power was as profound as his ability to claim power.
— Barack ObamaCape Town University Address (June 2013)
Use itGS4 on leadership: willingness to relinquish power is as profound as claiming it.
There will be setbacks and false starts. There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as president. And we know the government can't solve every problem. But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face. I will listen to you, especially when we disagree.
— Barack ObamaElection victory speech (November 2008)
Use itGS4 on leadership: honesty about challenges and listening to dissent.
Transparency and the rule of law will be the touchstones of this presidency.
— Barack ObamaAt the signing of executive orders on first full day as president, as reported in transparency, Obama OKs ethics guidelines" at CNN.com (21
Use itGS2/GS4 on good governance: transparency and rule of law as touchstones.
Our government shouldn’t make promises we cannot keep — but we must keep the promises we’ve already made.
— Barack ObamaFifth State of the Union Address (February 2013)
Use itGS3 on fiscal prudence/freebies: don't promise what you can't keep; honour existing commitments.
Mandela demonstrated that action and ideas are not enough. No matter how right, they must be chiseled into law and institutions.
— Barack ObamaEulogy of Nelson Mandela (December 2013)
Use itGS2: good ideas must be institutionalised in law to endure.
But history tells us that true progress is only possible where governments exist to serve their people, and not the other way around.
— Barack ObamaCape Town University Address (June 2013)
Use itGS4 on public service: governments exist to serve people, not the reverse.
We’ve got to resist the false trap that says either there should be no accountability for police or that every police officer is suspect no matter what they do.
Use itGS2 police reforms: reject the false choice between no accountability and suspecting every officer.
There's no simple formula here. But we must try as best we can to balance isolation and engagement, pressure and incentives, so that human rights and dignity are advanced over time.
— Barack ObamaNobel Prize acceptance speech (December 2009)
Use itGS2 foreign policy: balance engagement and pressure to advance human rights.
In Africa, you often see that the difference between a village where everybody eats and a village where people starve is government. One has a functioning government, and the other does not. Which is why it bothers me when I hear people say that government is the enemy. They don't understand its fundamental role.
— Barack ObamaProfile in The Independent Magazine (10 March 2007)
Use itGS2 on role of state: functioning government separates a fed village from a starving one.
Human trafficking is not a business model, it is a crime, and we are going to stop it.
— Barack ObamaRemarks at Clinton Global Initiative (September 2012)
Use itGS2/GS3 on human trafficking: frame it squarely as crime, not business.
I am a firm believer that any legitimate government has to be based on rule of law and a recognition that all people are equal under the law.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by President Obama and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma in Joint Press Conference at Aung San Suu Kyi Residence in Rangoon, Burma on No
Use itGS2 on legitimacy: rule of law and equality before law (Art 14).
Selma teaches us, as well, that action requires that we shed our cynicism. For when it comes to the pursuit of justice, we can afford neither complacency nor despair.
— Barack ObamaBloody Sunday Speech (March 2015)
Use itEssay on social justice: shed cynicism; afford neither complacency nor despair.
Terrorists who try to sow chaos, they must be met with force and they must also be met, though, with a forceful commitment to uphold the rule of law, and respect for human rights, and to treat everybody who’s peaceful and law-abiding fairly and equally.
— Barack ObamaRemarks to the Kenyan People (July 2015)
Use itGS3 counter-terrorism: meet force with force but uphold rule of law and human rights.
Democracy is a garden that has to be tended.
— Barack ObamaRemarks during conference held on March 6, 2019 by Qualtrics, a tech company in Salt Lake City. As quoted in the March 7, 2019 article "Obam
Use itEssay intro/conclusion: democracy is a garden that must be tended.
Democracy cannot be imposed on any nation from the outside. Each society must search for its own path, and no path is perfect.
— Barack ObamaUnited Nations, General Debate of the 64th Session (2009), United States of America, H.E. Mr. Barack Obama, President p. 6, 23 September 200
Use itGS2 IR: democracy cannot be imposed externally; each society finds its path.
Societies held together by fear and repression may offer the illusion of stability for a time, but they are built upon fault lines that will eventually tear asunder.
— Barack ObamaBarack Obama: "Remarks at the Department of State," May 19, 2011. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Proj
Use itEssay on authoritarianism: stability through fear and repression is an illusion built on fault lines.
And most of all, I want to emphasize to you, Mr. President-elect, that we now are going to want to do everything we can to help you succeed, because if you succeed, then the country succeeds.
— Barack ObamaPresidential transition of Donald Trump (November 2016)
Use itGS4 on graceful power transfer: wish your successor success, because the country's success depends on it.
So civil society is the conscience of our countries. It’s the catalyst of change. It’s why strong nations don’t fear active citizens. Strong nations embrace and support and empower active citizens.
— Barack ObamaRemarks at Panama Civil Society Forum (April 2015)
Use itGS2 on civil society/NGOs: civil society as conscience; strong nations empower active citizens.
We also know that populism can take dangerous turns -– from the extremism of those who would use democracy to deny minority rights, to the nationalism that left so many scars on this continent in the 20th century.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by the President to Parliament in London, United Kingdom (May 2011)
Use itGS2 on majoritarianism: populism can turn democracy against minority rights.
I honor — we honor — the service of John McCain, and I respect his many accomplishments, even if he chooses to deny mine. My differences with him are not personal; they are with the policies he has proposed in this campaign.
— Barack ObamaSpeech following the Minnesota primary (3 June 2008)
Use itGS4 on civility in public life: disagree on policy, not personally.
People have a tendency to blame politicians when things don't work, but as I always tell people, you get the politicians you deserve. And if you don't vote and you don't pay attention, you'll get policies that don't reflect your interest.
— Barack ObamaSpeaking at a summit on food innovation in Milan, Italy on May 9, 2017. Source: Conway, Madeline (9 May 2017). "Obama: 'You get the politici
Use itEssay on voter apathy: you get the politicians you deserve if you don't vote or pay attention.
Freedom is not an accident. Progress is not an accident. Democracy is not an accident. These are things that have to be fought for. You’re part of that legacy. They must be won. And they’ve got to be tended to constantly and defended without fail.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by President Obama to U.S. Troops and Personnel at U.S. Army Garrison Yongsan in Seoul, Republic of Korea at April 26, 2014
Use itEssay on democracy: freedom and progress are no accident; they must be fought for and tended.
But the fact that we can stand here today, along the fault line where a city was divided, speaks to an eternal truth: No wall can stand against the yearning of justice, the yearnings for freedom, the yearnings for peace that burns in the human heart.
— Barack ObamaBrandenburg Gate Speech (June 2013)
Use itEssay on freedom struggles: no wall can withstand the human yearning for justice and freedom.
So those of us who believe in democracy, we need to speak out forcefully, because both the facts and history, I believe, are on our side. That doesn’t mean democracies are without flaws. It does mean that the cure for what ails our democracies is greater engagement by our citizens -- not less.
— Barack ObamaUnited Nations Address (September 2016)
Use itEssay on democratic backsliding: the cure is more citizen engagement, not less.
And finally, let’s remember that peace with justice depends on our ability to sustain both the security of our societies and the openness that defines them. Threats to freedom don’t merely come from the outside. They can emerge from within -- from our own fears, from the disengagement of our citizens.
— Barack ObamaBrandenburg Gate Speech (June 2013)
Use itEssay on democracy: threats to freedom arise within, from fear and citizen disengagement.
Democracy will win -- because a government’s legitimacy can only come from citizens; because in this age of information and empowerment, people want more control over their lives, not less; and because, more than any other form of government ever devised, only democracy, rooted in the sanctity of the individual, can deliver real progress.
— Barack ObamaRemarks to the People of Estonia (September 2014)
Use itEssay on democracy: legitimacy comes only from citizens; democracy delivers real progress.
I believe that none of us are fully free when others in the human family remain shackled by poverty or disease or oppression.
— Barack ObamaCape Town University Address (June 2013)
Use itEssay on global justice: none of us are free while others remain shackled by poverty or disease.
The point is, there are millions of Americans outside Washington who are tired of stale political arguments and are moving this country forward. They believe, and I believe, that here in America, our success should depend not on accident of birth but the strength of our work ethic and the scope of our dreams.
— Barack ObamaSixth State of the Union Address (January 2014)
Use itEssay on meritocracy: success should depend on effort and dreams, not accident of birth.
And that’s why we support societies that empower women -- because no country will reach its potential unless it draws on the talents of our wives and our mothers, and our sisters and our daughters.
— Barack ObamaCape Town University Address (June 2013)
Use itEssay on women empowerment: no country reaches its potential without women's talent.
Don't tell us that the only way to teach a child is to spend too much of a year preparing him to fill out a few bubbles on a standardized test; we know that's not true.
— Barack ObamaBarrack Obama National Education Association Speech, 2007
Use itGS2 on education reform: rote exam preparation is not real teaching.
Investing in people is the single most important thing in the knowledge economy. Traditionally, wealth was defined by land and natural resources. Today the most important resources is between our ears.
— Barack ObamaYoung Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative Town Hall (April 2014)
Use itGS3 on human capital: today's key resource lies between our ears.
I agree, our trade should be fair and not just free. But the next wave of economic dislocations won't come from overseas. It will come from the relentless pace of automation that makes a lot of good, middle-class jobs obsolete.
— Barack ObamaFarewell Address (January 2017)
Use itGS3 on future of work: automation, not trade, threatens middle-class jobs.
No development strategy can be based only upon what comes out of the ground, nor can it be sustained while young people are out of work.
— Barack ObamaA New Beginning (June 2009)
Use itGS3 on resource curse and jobless growth: development needs youth employment.
We can no longer afford indifference to suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it.
— Barack ObamaFirst Inaugural Address (January 2009)
Use itEssay on global responsibility: no indifference to distant suffering or reckless resource use.
Usually, if you see the environment destroyed, it’s not because that's necessary for development. It's usually because we're being lazy, and we're not being as creative as we could be about how to do it in a smarter, sustainable way.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by President Obama at YSEALI Town Hall (7 September 2016)
Use itEssay on development vs environment: destruction stems from laziness, not necessity.
The only certainty in war is human suffering, uncertain costs, unintended consequences.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by the President on the Iran Nuclear Deal at American University in Washington, D.C. (August 05, 2015)
Use itEssay on war: its only certainty is suffering, uncertain costs and unintended consequences.
But he understood from hard-earned experience that true security comes through making peace with your neighbors.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by President Obama at Memorial Service for Former Israeli President Shimon Peres on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem, Israel. (30 September
Use itGS2 on Neighbourhood First: true security comes from making peace with neighbours.
Ideologies are not defeated with guns, they’re defeated by better ideas -- a more attractive and compelling vision.
— Barack ObamaLeaders' Summit on Countering ISIL and Violent Extremism speech (September 2015)
Use itGS3 on radicalisation/LWE: ideologies are defeated by better ideas, not guns.
We cannot escape the prospect of nuclear war unless we all commit to stopping the spread of nuclear weapons and pursuing a world without them.
— Barack ObamaUnited Nations Address (September 2016)
Use itGS2 on NPT/disarmament: escaping nuclear war needs non-proliferation and a world without nukes.
Those who continue to fight for a hateful cause will find they are increasingly alone. For we will not succumb to threats, and we will demonstrate that the future belongs to those who build — not those who destroy.
— Barack ObamaAddress to the United Nations (September 2014)
Use itEssay on terrorism: the future belongs to those who build, not destroy.
Given our interdependence, any world order that elevates one nation or group of people over another will inevitably fail. So whatever we think of the past, we must not be prisoners to it. Our problems must be dealt with through partnership; progress must be shared.
— Barack ObamaA New Beginning (June 2009)
Use itGS2 on multilateralism: interdependent world needs partnership and shared progress.
So long as our relationship is defined by our differences, we will empower those who sow hatred rather than peace, those who promote conflict rather than the co-operation that can help all of our people achieve justice and prosperity. This cycle of suspicion and discord must end.
— Barack ObamaA New Beginning (June 2009)
Use itGS2 IR: relationships defined by differences empower extremists; break cycles of suspicion.
It took a man like Madiba to free not just the prisoner, but the jailer as well to show that you must trust others so that they may trust you; to teach that reconciliation is not a matter of ignoring a cruel past, but a means of confronting it with inclusion and generosity and truth.
— Barack ObamaEulogy of Nelson Mandela (December 2013)
Use itGS4/Essay on reconciliation: confront a cruel past with inclusion, generosity and truth.
Ultimately, peace is just not about politics. It’s about attitudes; about a sense of empathy; about breaking down the divisions that we create for ourselves in our own minds and our own hearts that don’t exist in any objective reality, but that we carry with us generation after generation.
— Barack ObamaRemarks by President Obama and Mrs. Obama in Town Hall with Youth of Northern Ireland, Belfast Waterfront, Belfast, Northern Ireland (17 Jun
Use itEssay on peace: peace is about attitudes and empathy, dissolving divisions we carry in our minds.
I understand why war is not popular, but I also know this: The belief that peace is desirable is rarely enough to achieve it. Peace requires responsibility. Peace entails sacrifice. That's why NATO continues to be indispensable. That's why we must strengthen U.N. and regional peacekeeping, and not leave the task to a few countries.
— Barack ObamaNobel Prize acceptance speech (December 2009)
Use itGS2 on peacekeeping: wishing for peace isn't enough; it needs responsibility and sacrifice.
I want to be very clear here -- a politics that’s based solely on tribe and ethnicity is a politics that's doomed to tear a country apart.
— Barack ObamaRemarks to the Kenyan People (July 2015)
Use itEssay on identity politics: politics of tribe and ethnicity tears a country apart.
In this country, we rise or fall as one nation, as one people. Let's resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.
— Barack ObamaElection victory speech (November 2008)
Use itEssay on polarisation: nation rises or falls together; reject partisanship.
We long for unity, but are unwilling to pay the price. But of course, true unity cannot be so easily won. It starts with a change in attitudes - a broadening of our minds, and a broadening of our hearts.
— Barack ObamaRemarks of Senator Barack Obama: The Great Need of the Hour (January 20, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia)
Use itEssay on national integration: unity needs broader minds and hearts, not slogans.
We see young leaders who embrace the diversity of this region not as a weakness, but as a strength, and who realize that even though we are all individually different and come from different traditions and different communities, we're stronger when we work together.
— Barack ObamaYoung Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative Town Hall Speech (November 2014)
Use itGS1 on unity in diversity: diversity as strength when we work together.
No amount of propaganda can make right something that the world knows is wrong.
— Barack ObamaAddress to European Youth (March 2014)
Use itEssay on propaganda: no spin can make right what the world knows is wrong.
Real power means you can get what you want without having to exert violence.
— Barack ObamaIn late January 2016, as quoted in "The Obama Doctrine" by Jeffrey Goldberg, in The Atlantic (April 2016)
Use itEssay on soft power: real power achieves ends without violence.
We need to reject any politics that targets people because of race or religion. This isn’t a matter of political correctness. It’s a matter of understanding what makes us strong. The world respects us not just for our arsenal; it respects us for our diversity and our openness and the way we respect every faith.
— Barack ObamaState of the Union address (January 2016)
Use itEssay on pluralism: nations earn respect through diversity and respect for every faith, not arsenals.
The more that TV pundits reduce serious debates into silly arguments, and big issues into sound bites, our citizens turn away.
— Barack ObamaState Of The Union (January 2010)
Use itEssay on media: sound-bite punditry trivialises debate and alienates citizens.
Part of what happened is that whole ecosystem moved onto social media. And once it's on social media and it's on an algorithm, and everybody's just getting their news selected, essentially to suit their biases. Penetrating that is real tough. It is very hard.
— Barack Obama"3 Presidents" on SmartLess, found on DeepCast (29 April 2024)
Use itGS3 on social media: algorithms feed news to suit biases, creating echo chambers.
We have to acknowledge that those past human right abuses existed and so we can't go forward without looking back, and understanding that was enormous problem, not just for America but also problem for the Indonesian people...
— Barack ObamaInterview with Putra Nababan in the White House (March 2010)
Use itEssay on historical justice: acknowledge past abuses before moving forward.
Every country and every culture has traditions that are unique and help make that country what it is. But just because something is a part of your past doesn’t make it right. It doesn’t mean that it defines your future. [...] Just because something is a tradition doesn’t make it right.
— Barack ObamaRemarks to the Kenyan People (July 2015)
Use itGS1 on social evils: tradition does not make a practice right.
We know that progress can always be reversed, and that positive change is achieved not through passion alone, but through patient and persistent effort. But we’ve seen things change for the better in this region and around the world because of the effort of ordinary people, together -- working together.
— Barack ObamaYoung Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative Town Hall (April 2014)
Use itLife/Essay: change comes from patient, persistent effort, not passion alone.
If I become so convinced that ‘I’m always right,’ the logical conclusion of that often ends up being great cruelty and great violence.
— Barack ObamaSpeaking during a discussion at "Kirchentag," a multi-day meeting sponsored by the Protestant church in Germany in Berlin, Germany on May 25
Use itGS4 on dogmatism: certainty of always being right breeds cruelty and violence.
Focusing your life solely on making a buck shows a certain poverty of ambition. It asks too little of yourself. … Because it’s only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you realize your true potential.
— Barack ObamaKnox College Commencement Address (4 June 2005)
Use itInterview: why civil services over private sector; money-only goals show poverty of ambition.
Hope is the bedrock of this nation. The belief that our destiny will not be written for us, but by us, by all those men and women who are not content to settle for the world as it is, who have the courage to remake the world as it should be.
— Barack ObamaIowa Caucus Victory Speech, Delivered at the Iowa Democratic caucus on 3 January 2008
Use itEssay conclusion: hope means writing our own destiny and remaking the world as it should be.

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