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Thinker · 41 quotes

Theodore Roosevelt quotes for UPSC

41 sourced quotes by Theodore Roosevelt on duty & responsibility, justice & rule of law, democracy & freedom, leadership, economy, development & poverty, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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Friends, I will disown and repudiate any man of my party who attacks with such foul slander and abuse any opponent of any other party.
— Theodore RooseveltAddress at Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1912)
Use itGS4 on political ethics: repudiate slander of opponents even within your party.
I have a perfect horror of words that are not backed up by deeds.
— Theodore RooseveltOyster Bay, NY (7 July 1915)
Use itGS4 on integrity: words must be backed by deeds.
It is no use to preach to [children] if you do not act decently yourself.
— Theodore RooseveltSpeech to Holy Name Society, Oyster Bay, August 16, 1903
Use itGS4 on family/role models in value inculcation: teach by example, not preaching.
If a man does not have an ideal and try to live up to it, then he becomes a mean, base, and sordid creature, no matter how successful.
— Theodore RooseveltLetter to his son, Kermit, quoted in Theodore Roosevelt by Joseph Bucklin Bishop (1915)
Use itGS4: without ideals, success leaves one mean and sordid.
All for each, and each for all, is a good motto; but only on condition that each works with might and main to so maintain himself as not to be a burden to others.
— Theodore RooseveltForeword
Use itEssay on welfare and self-reliance: solidarity requires each to avoid being a burden.
To sit home, read one's favorite paper, and scoff at the misdeeds of the men who do things is easy, but it is markedly ineffective. It is what evil men count upon the good men's doing.
— Theodore Roosevelt"The Higher Life of American Cities", in The Outlook (21 December 1895), p. 1083-1085
Use itGS4 on active citizenship: armchair cynicism helps evil; good people must act.
Because much has been given to you, therefore we have a right to expect much from you; and we have a right to expect that you shall begin to give that much just as soon as you leave school and go to college, so that you shall count when you are there.
— Theodore RooseveltAddress at the Prize Day Exercises at Groton School (1904)
Use itGS4: privilege brings obligation; much given, much expected.
There were all kinds of things I was afraid of at first, ranging from grizzly bears to 'mean' horses and gun-fighters; but by acting as if I was not afraid I gradually ceased to be afraid.
— Theodore RooseveltChapter II The Vigor of Life
Use itLife: overcome fear by acting as if unafraid — interview nerves.
Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs, even though checkered by failure, than to rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much, because they live in that grey twilight that knows neither victory nor defeat.
— Theodore RooseveltThe Strenuous Life: Essays and Addresses (1900) / The Strenuous Life
Use itLife: better to dare greatly and fail than live in grey twilight.
We cannot avoid meeting great issues. All that we can determine for ourselves is whether we shall meet them well or ill.
— Theodore RooseveltThe Strenuous Life: Essays and Addresses (1900) / The Strenuous Life
Use itEssay on challenges: we can't avoid great issues, only choose how we meet them.
Nevertheless, the fact that there are dangers in following a given course merely means that we should follow it with a cautious realization of these dangers, and not that we should abandon it, if on the whole it is the right course.
— Theodore RooseveltThe Progressives, Past and Present (1910)
Use itGS4 on decisions: risks justify caution, not abandoning the right course.
We have a given problem to solve. If we undertake the solution, there is, of course, always danger that we may not solve it aright; but to refuse to undertake the solution simply renders it certain that we cannot possibly solve it aright.
— Theodore RooseveltThe Strenuous Life: Essays and Addresses (1900) / The Strenuous Life
Use itGS4/GS2: inaction guarantees failure; attempt solutions despite risk.
The object of government is the welfare of the people. The material progress and prosperity of a nation are desirable chiefly so long as they lead to the moral and material welfare of all good citizens.
— Theodore RooseveltThe New Nationalism (1910)
Use itGS2: government's object is people's welfare; prosperity matters only if shared.
We cannot afford merely to sit down and deplore the evils of city life as inevitable, when cities are constantly growing, both absolutely and relatively. We must set ourselves vigorously about the task of improving them; and this task is now well begun.
— Theodore Roosevelt"The City in Modern Life", Literary Essays (vol. 12 of The Works of Theodore Roosevelt, national ed., 1926), p. 226. Book review in The Atla
Use itGS1 on urbanisation: don't lament city problems as inevitable; improve them vigorously.
No man is above the law and no man is below it; nor do we ask any man's permission when we require him to obey it. Obedience to the law is demanded as a right; not asked as a favor.
— Theodore RooseveltThird State of the Union Address (7 December 1903)
Use itGS2 on rule of law: none above or below the law; obedience is a duty.
A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough to be given a square deal afterwards. More than that no man is entitled to, and less than that no man shall have.
— Theodore RooseveltSpeech at Springfield, Illinois (4 July 1903)
Use itGS2 on veterans' welfare: those who bleed for the nation deserve a square deal.
It is a wicked thing to be neutral between right and wrong. Impartiality does not mean neutrality. Impartial justice consists not in being neutral between right and wrong, but in finding out the right and upholding it, wherever found, against the wrong.
Use itGS4: impartiality isn't neutrality between right and wrong; uphold the right.
As a people we claim the right to speak with peculiar emphasis for freedom and for fair treatment of all men without regard to differences of race, fortune, creed or color. We forfeit the right so to speak when we commit or condone such crimes as these of which I speak.
— Theodore RooseveltLetter to Winfield T. Durbin (1903)
Use itGS2 on foreign policy: moral authority is forfeited by condoning injustice at home.
I believe that the majority of the plain people of the United States will, day in and day out, make fewer mistakes in governing themselves than any smaller class or body of men, no matter what their training, will make in trying to govern them.
— Theodore RooseveltThe Rights of the People to Rule (1912)
Use itEssay on democracy vs technocracy: ordinary people err less than any ruling elite.
Our country—this great republic—means nothing unless it means the triumph of a real democracy, the triumph of popular government, and, in the long run, of an economic system under which each man shall be guaranteed the opportunity to show the best that there is in him.
— Theodore RooseveltThe New Nationalism (1910)
Use itEssay on democracy: real democracy guarantees opportunity for each to show their best.
This country will not be a permanently good place for any of us to live in unless we make it a reasonably good place for all of us to live in.
— Theodore RooseveltChicago, IL (17 June 1912)
Use itEssay on inclusive growth: a country is good for any only if good for all.
We must ever judge each individual on his own conduct and merits, and not on his membership in any class, whether that class be based on theological, social, or industrial considerations.
— Theodore RooseveltCh. VI : The New York Police
Use itGS4 on impartiality: judge individuals on conduct, not caste, class or creed.
Women should have free access to every field of labor which they care to enter, and when their work is as valuable as that of a man it should be paid as highly.
— Theodore RooseveltChapter V Applied Idealism
Use itGS1 on women's workforce participation: open all fields, equal pay for equal value.
It is a bad thing for a nation to raise and to admire a false standard of success; and there can be no falser standard than that set by the deification of material well-being in and for itself.
— Theodore RooseveltCitizenship in a Republic (1910)
Use itEssay on GDP vs wellbeing: deifying material success is a false standard.
Combinations in industry are the result of an imperative economic law which cannot be repealed by political legislation. The effort at prohibiting all combination has substantially failed. The way out lies, not in attempting to prevent such combinations, but in completely controlling them in the interest of the public welfare.
— Theodore RooseveltThe New Nationalism (1910)
Use itGS3 on competition policy: regulate business combinations for public welfare, don't ban.
To permit every lawless capitalist, every law-defying corporation, to take any action, no matter how iniquitous, in the effort to secure an improper profit and to build up privilege, would be ruinous to the Republic and would mark the abandonment of the effort to secure in the industrial world the spirit of democratic fair dealing.
— Theodore RooseveltEighth State of the Union Address (8 December 1908)
Use itGS3 on crony capitalism: lawless corporations seeking privilege ruin the republic.
The nation behaves well if it treats the natural resources as assets which it must turn over to the next generation increased, and not impaired, in value.
— Theodore RooseveltSpeech before the Colorado Live Stock Association, Denver, Colorado (August 29, 1910); in The New Nationalism (1910), p. 52; also inscribed
Use itGS3 on intergenerational equity: hand resources to next generation increased, not impaired.
To waste, to destroy, our natural resources, to skin and exhaust the land instead of using it so as to increase its usefulness, will result in undermining in the days of our children the very prosperity which we ought by right to hand down to them amplified and developed.
— Theodore RooseveltSeventh State of the Union (3 December 1907)
Use itGS3 on sustainable development: exhausting resources robs children's prosperity.
This country has nothing to fear from the crooked man who fails. We put him in jail. It is the crooked man who succeeds who is a threat to this country.
— Theodore RooseveltAddress in Memphis, Tennessee (25 October 1905)
Use itGS4 on corruption: successful crooks threaten society more than failed ones.
Even in ordinary times there are very few of us who do not see the problems of life as through a glass, darkly; and when the glass is clouded by the murk of furious popular passion, the vision of the best and the bravest is dimmed.
— Theodore RooseveltThe New Nationalism (1910)
Use itEssay on mob mentality: popular passion clouds even the wisest judgement.
A typical vice of American politics — the avoidance of saying anything real on real issues, and the announcement of radical policies with much sound and fury, and at the same time with a cautious accompaniment of weasel phrases each of which sucks the meat out of the preceding statement.
— Theodore Roosevelt"Platform Insincerity" in The Outlook, Vol. 101, No. 13 (27 July 1912), p. 660
Use itGS4 on political rhetoric: evasion and weasel words hollow out public discourse.
Men with the muckrake are often indispensable to the well-being of society, but only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the celestial crown above them. ... If they gradually grow to feel that the whole world is nothing but muck their power of usefulness is gone.
— Theodore RooseveltAddress on the laying of the cornerstone of the House Office Building, Washington, D.C. (14 April 1906)
Use itEssay on investigative journalism: exposing wrongs is vital, but cynicism kills usefulness.
It is of little use for us to pay lip-loyalty to the mighty men of the past unless we sincerely endeavor to apply to the problems of the present precisely the qualities which in other crises enabled the men of that day to meet those crises.
— Theodore RooseveltThe New Nationalism (1910)
Use itEssay on heritage: honour past leaders by applying their qualities, not lip-service.
In short, in life, as in a football game, the principle to follow is: Hit the line hard; don't foul and don't shirk, but hit the line hard!
— Theodore Roosevelt"The American Boy", published in St. Nicholas 27, no. 7 (May 1900), p. 574
Use itLife: give full effort, play fair, never shirk — exam and career motto.
I don't pity any man who does hard work worth doing. I admire him. I pity the creature who does not work, at whichever end of the social scale he may regard himself as being.
— Theodore RooseveltRemarks to the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen in Chattanooga, Tennessee (8 September 1902)
Use itEssay on dignity of labour: admire hard work; pity idleness at any social level.
I have never in my life envied a human being who led an easy life; I have envied a great many people who led difficult lives and led them well.
— Theodore RooseveltAddress in Des Moines, Iowa (4 November 1910)
Use itLife: admire those who live difficult lives well, not easy ones.
It is true of the Nation, as of the individual, that the greatest doer must also be a great dreamer.
— Theodore RooseveltBerkeley, CA (1911)
Use itEssay on vision: great doers, individuals or nations, must be great dreamers.

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