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Thinker · 23 quotes

Leo Tolstoy quotes for UPSC

23 sourced quotes by Leo Tolstoy on ethics & morality, character & virtue, integrity & honesty, civil services & public service, happiness & meaning of life, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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People try to do all sorts of clever and difficult things to improve life instead of doing the simplest, easiest thing—refusing to participate in activities that make life bad.
Use itGS4: simplest reform is refusing to participate in wrong.
I sit on a man's back, choking him, and making him carry me, and yet assure myself and others that I am very sorry for him and wish to ease his lot by any means possible, except getting off his back.
— Leo TolstoyWritings on Civil Disobedience and Nonviolence (1886)
Use itGS4: hypocrisy of privilege; sympathy without giving up exploitation.
In Nekhludoff, as in all people, there were two beings; one spiritual, who sought only such happiness for himself as also benefited others; and the animal being, seeking his own happiness for the sake of which he is willing to sacrifice that of the world.
Use itGS4: inner conflict between altruistic and selfish selves.
One is ashamed to say how little is needed for all men to be delivered from those calamities which now oppress them; it is only needful not to lie.
Use itGS4: honesty as simple cure for social ills; just don't lie.
An arrogant person considers himself perfect. This is the chief harm of arrogance. It interferes with a person's main task in life—becoming a better person.
Use itGS4: arrogance blocks self-improvement.
For us, with the rule of right and wrong given us by Christ, there is nothing for which we have no standard. And there is no greatness where there is not simplicity, goodness, and truth.
Use itGS4: greatness requires simplicity, goodness and truth.
Three years ago he was an honest, self-denying youth, ready to devote himself to every good cause; now he was a corrupt and refined egotist, given over to personal enjoyment. ... And all this terrible transformation took place in him only because he ceased to have faith in himself, and began to believe in others.
Use itGS4: losing self-belief to conformity corrupts idealism; peer pressure.
The vocation of every man and woman is to serve other people.
— Leo TolstoyWhat Is To Be Done? (1886) Chap. XL, as translated in The Novels and Other Works of Lyof N. Tolstoï (1902) edited by Nathan Haskell Dole, p.
Use itInterview: why civil services; everyone's vocation is serving others.
Service of the people by sciences and arts will only exist when men live with the people and as the people live, and without presenting any claims will offer their scientific and artistic services, which the people will be free to accept or decline as they please.
— Leo TolstoyWhat then must we do? (1886)
Use itGS4: serve people by living among them; humble, grounded public service.
I know that my unity with all people cannot be destroyed by national boundaries and government orders.
— Leo TolstoyMy Religion (1884), as translated in The Human Experience : Contemporary American and Soviet Fiction and Poetry (1989) by the Quaker US/USSR
Use itEssay on universal humanism: human unity transcends borders.
Genuine religion is not about speculating about God or the soul or about what happened in the past or will happen in the future; it cares only about one thing—finding out exactly what should or should not be done in this lifetime.
Use itEssay on religion and ethics: true religion is about right conduct now.
Art is a human activity having for its purpose the transmission to others of the highest and best feelings to which men have risen.
Use itEssay on art: art transmits humanity's highest feelings.
The most difficult subjects can be explained to the most slow-witted man if he has not formed any idea of them already; but the simplest thing cannot be made clear to the most intelligent man if he is firmly persuaded that he knows already, without a shadow of doubt, what is laid before him.
— Leo TolstoyChapter III, Christianity Misunderstood by Believers
Use itEssay: preconceived notions block learning more than lack of intelligence.
There is a scale of virtues, and it is necessary, if one would mount the higher steps, to begin with the lowest; and the first virtue a man must acquire if he wishes to acquire the others, is that which the ancients called ἐγκράτεια or σωφροσύνη — i.e., self-control or moderation.
— Leo TolstoyCh. VIII
Use itGS4: self-control as the first and foundational virtue.
Science has adapted itself entirely to the wealthy classes and accordingly has set itself to heal those who can afford everything, and it prescribes the same methods for those who have nothing to spare.
— Leo TolstoyWhat then must we do? (1886)
Use itGS2: health equity; science and medicine serving only the rich.

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