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Thinker · 9 quotes

Amartya Sen quotes for UPSC

9 sourced quotes by Amartya Sen on justice & rule of law, economy, development & poverty, governance & administration, democracy & freedom, equality & social justice, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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Smith had no illusion that this would be easy to do, nor did he suffer from the delusion that such an exercise would, in any sense, be perfect. But he did have the conviction that the exercise could still be very useful, and the best should not be made into an enemy of the good.
— Amartya Sen“Values and justice”, Journal of Economic Methodology, Vol. 19, No. 2, June 2012, 101–108
Use itGS2 on policy reform; don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good.
To ask how things are going and whether they can be improved is a constant and inescapable part of the pursuit of justice.
— Amartya SenCh. 3. Institutions and Persons
Use itEssay on justice as continuous improvement through constant evaluation.
What moves us, reasonably enough, is not the realization that the world falls short of being completely just – which few of us expect – but that there are clearly remediable injustices around us which we want to eliminate.
— Amartya SenPreface
Use itEssay on justice; focus on remediable injustices, not perfect justice.
Democracy has to be judged not just by the institutions that formally exist but by the extent to which different voices from diverse sections of the people can actually be heard.
— Amartya Senp. xiii
Use itGS2/Essay on substantive democracy; judge by whether diverse voices are heard.
Given what can be achieved through intelligent and humane intervention, it is amazing how inactive and smug most societies are about the prevalence of the unshared burden of disability.
— Amartya Senquoted in Andrew Balls, "Donors urged to focus more on disability link", Financial Times (December 2, 2004)
Use itGS2 on disability rights; society's complacency about the unshared burden of disability.
Globalization is not in itself a folly: It has enriched the world scientifically and culturally and benefited many people economically as well.
— Amartya SenAmartya Sen, "Ten theses on globalization." New Perspectives Quarterly 18.4 (2001): 9-9
Use itEssay on globalisation; acknowledge its scientific, cultural and economic gains.
The impoverishment of economics related to its distancing from ethics affects both welfare economics (narrowing its reach and relevance) and predictive economics (weakening its behavioural foundations).
— Amartya SenChap. 2 : Economic Judgements and Moral Philosophy
Use itGS3/GS4: economics divorced from ethics is impoverished; ethical policy-making.
People's identities as Indians, as Asians, or as members of the human race seemed to give way — quite suddenly — to sectarian identification with Hindu, Muslim, or Sikh communities.
— Amartya SenAmartya Sen, Reason before Identitiy: The Romanes Lecture for 1998, Oxford University Press, 1999. p. 20
Use itGS1 on communalism and Partition; sectarian identities suddenly override shared ones.
While most of the loot from the financial bleeding accrued to British company officials in Bengal, there was widespread participation by the political and business leadership in Britain: nearly a quarter of the MPs in London owned stocks in the East India Company after Plassey. (pg. 165)
— Amartya SenCh 10. section 5
Use itGS1 on colonial economic drain; British elite profited from Bengal's plunder after Plassey.

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