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Thinker · 14 quotes

Jawaharlal Nehru quotes for UPSC

14 sourced quotes by Jawaharlal Nehru on religion, tolerance & secularism, peace, non-violence & conflict, history & civilisation, ethics & morality, duty & responsibility, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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Because we have sought to cover up past evil, though it still persists, we have been powerless to check the new evil of today. Evil unchecked grows, Evil tolerated poisons the whole system. And because we have tolerated our past and present evils, international affairs are poisoned and law and justice have disappeared from them.
— Jawaharlal NehruThe Unity of India : Collected Writings, 1937-1940 (1942), p. 280
Use itGS4: tolerated wrongdoing poisons the whole system—argue for zero tolerance.
They fought because they were paid for it; they were not interested very much in the conquest of Greece. The Athenians on the other hand, fought for their freedom. They preferred to die rather than lose their freedom, and those who are prepared to die for any cause are seldom defeated.
— Jawaharlal NehruOn the defeat of the forces of Darius the Great of Persia at the Battle of Marathon, in Glimpses of World History; Being Further Letters to
Use itEssay on freedom struggles; those willing to die for a cause are seldom defeated.
Theoretical approaches have their place and are, I suppose, essential but a theory must be tempered with reality.
— Jawaharlal NehruJawaharlal Nehru's Speeches 1949 - 1953 (1954), p. 235
Use itGS2/GS4: temper theory with ground realities in policy-making.
Where freedom is menaced or justice threatened or where aggression takes place, we cannot be and shall not be neutral.
— Jawaharlal NehruSpeech to the US Congress (13 October 1949)
Use itGS2 on non-alignment; NAM never meant neutrality in face of aggression or injustice.
If in the modern world wars have unfortunately to be fought (and they do, it seems) then they must be stopped at the first possible moment, otherwise they corrupt us, they create new problems and make our future even more uncertain. That is more than morality; it's sense.
— Jawaharlal NehruInterview by James Cameron in Picture Post (28 October 1950)
Use itGS2/Essay: wars must end quickly as they corrupt societies and create new problems.
Wars are fought to gain a certain objective. War itself is not the objective; victory is not the objective; you fight to remove the obstruction that comes in the way of your objective. If you let victory become the end in itself then you've gone astray and forgotten what you were originally fighting about.
— Jawaharlal NehruInterview by James Cameron, in Picture Post (28 October 1950)
Use itEssay on war; victory is not the end—never lose sight of the original objective.
Facts are facts and will not disappear on account of your likes
— Jawaharlal NehruAn Autobiography (1936; 1949; 1958)
Use itGS4: objectivity—facts don't change because we dislike them; evidence over bias.
We have laid down in our constitution that India is a secular state. That does not mean irreligion. it means equal respect for all faiths and equal opportunities for those who profess any faith.
— Jawaharlal NehruAn Appeal, 5 July 1961, in Jawaharlal Nehru: An Anthology, pp. 332-3
Use itGS1/GS2: define Indian secularism—equal respect for all faiths, not irreligion.
So far as I am concerned and the government I lead is concerned, I want to make it perfectly clear that communal forces will not be given the slightest quarter to sow seeds of dissensions among the people.
— Jawaharlal Nehru3 Oct. 1951 , quoted in N.L. Gupta (ed.), Nehru on communalism, New Delhi: Sampradayikta Virodhi Committee, 1975, pp. 229-30. Also quoted in
Use itGS1 on communalism; state's zero tolerance for forces sowing communal discord.
Communalism resulted not only in the division of the country, which inflicted a deep wound in the heart of the people which will take a long time to heal if it ever heals but also assassination of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi.
— Jawaharlal NehruCoimbatore public speech, June 3, 1948, Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, second series, vol. 6, p. 25. Quoted in . “Sectional President’s
Use itGS1 on communalism; its costs—Partition and Gandhi's assassination.
History is almost always written by the victors and conquerors and gives their view. Or, at any rate, the victors' version is given prominence and holds the field.
— Jawaharlal NehruThe Discovery of India (1946)
Use itGS1/Essay on historiography; history often reflects the victors' version—need subaltern views.
At the dawn of history India started on her unending quest, and trackless centuries are filled with her striving and the grandeur of her success and her failures. Through good and ill fortune alike she has never lost sight of that quest or forgotten the ideals which gave her strength.
— Jawaharlal NehruFrom the book The Discovery of India (1946), Chapter 1
Use itEssay intro on Indian civilisation; India's unending quest and enduring ideals.
Most of us seldom take the trouble to think. It is a troublesome and fatiguing process and often leads to uncomfortable conclusions. But crises and deadlocks when they occur have at least this advantage, that they force us to think.
— Jawaharlal NehruThe Unity of India : Collected Writings, 1937-1940 (1942), p. 94
Use itEssay on crisis as opportunity; crises force us to think anew (Nehru).

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