6 sourced quotes by Arundhati Roy on power & corruption, democracy & freedom, media, speech & public opinion, history & civilisation, resilience & perseverance, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.
Modern democracies have been around long enough for neoliberal capitalists to learn how to subvert them. They have mastered the technique of infiltrating the instruments of democracy—the 'independent' judiciary, the 'free' press, the parliament—and moulding them to their purpose.
Power is fortified not just by what it destroys, but also by what it creates. Not just by what it takes, but also by what it gives. And powerlessness reaffirmed not just by the helplessness of those who have lost, but also by the gratitude of those who have (or think they have) gained.
Soviet-style communism failed, not because it was intrinsically evil but because it was flawed. It allowed too few people to usurp too much power. Twenty-first century market-capitalism, American style, will fail for the same reasons. Both are edifices constructed by the human intelligence, undone by human nature.
— Arundhati RoySpeeches / Come September (29 Sep 2002)
Use itEssay on ideologies: systems fail when too few usurp too much power; human nature undoes design.
While, legally and constitutionally, speech may be free, the space in which that freedom can be exercised has been snatched from us and auctioned to the highest bidders.
People—communities, castes, races and even countries—carry their tragic histories and their misfortunes around like trophies, or like stock, to be bought and sold on the open market. (p198)
— Arundhati RoyThe Ministry of Utmost Happiness (2017)
Use itEssay on identity politics: caution against communities trading on historical grievance and victimhood.