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Thinker · 27 quotes

Confucius quotes for UPSC

27 sourced quotes by Confucius on integrity & honesty, character & virtue, education & knowledge, work, excellence & success, compassion & empathy, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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When one cultivates to the utmost the principles of his nature, and exercises them on the principle of reciprocity, he is not far from the path. What you do not like when done to yourself, do not do to others.
— ConfuciusThe Doctrine of the Mean
Use itGS4: golden rule of reciprocity; do not do to others what you dislike.
The superior man has neither anxiety nor fear. When internal examination discovers nothing wrong, what is there to be anxious about, what is there to fear?
Use itGS4: a clear conscience after self-examination removes fear and anxiety.
There is nothing more visible than what is secret, and nothing more manifest than what is minute. Therefore the superior man is watchful over himself, when he is alone.
— ConfuciusThe Doctrine of the Mean
Use itGS4 on integrity: watch your conduct when alone; secrets eventually show.
Sincerity is the end and beginning of things; without sincerity there would be nothing. On this account, the superior man regards the attainment of sincerity as the most excellent thing.
— ConfuciusThe Doctrine of the Mean
Use itGS4 on sincerity as the base of all virtue and action.
The superior man examines his heart, that there may be nothing wrong there, and that he may have no cause for dissatisfaction with himself. That wherein the superior man cannot be equaled is simply this — his work which other men cannot see.
— ConfuciusThe Doctrine of the Mean
Use itGS4: integrity is the unseen inner work others cannot see; self-examination.
The man of perfect virtue is cautious and slow in his speech. When a man feels the difficulty of doing, can he be other than cautious and slow in speaking?
Use itGS4: virtuous people are slow to speak because they know doing is hard; promise less, deliver more.
I am not concerned that I have no place; I am concerned how I may fit myself for one. I am not concerned that I am not known; I seek to be worthy to be known.
— ConfuciusIV, xiv. Quoted from Will Durant, Our Oriental Heritage
Use itLife/Interview: focus on becoming worthy of a post, not on getting it.
All people respect and love their own parents and children, as well as the parents and children of others.
— ConfuciusA Great Utopia (The World of Da-Tong)
Use itGS4/Essay on universal care; love others' families as your own (vasudhaiva kutumbakam parallel).
The administration of government lies in getting proper men. Such men are to be got by means of the ruler's own character. That character is to be cultivated by his treading in the ways of duty. And the treading those ways of duty is to be cultivated by the cherishing of benevolence.
— ConfuciusThe Doctrine of the Mean
Use itGS2/GS4 on civil service recruitment; good governance needs right people chosen by a ruler of character.
Guide the people by law, subdue them by punishment; they may shun crime, but will be void of shame. Guide them by example, subdue them by courtesy; they will learn shame, and come to be good.
— ConfuciusAnalects / Other chapters
Use itGS4: laws curb crime but leadership by example builds conscience; ethics vs rule-based governance.
When the Great Dao (Tao, perfect order) prevails, the world is like a Commonwealth State shared by all, not a dictatorship.
— ConfuciusA Great Utopia (The World of Da-Tong)
Use itEssay on ideal state; a world shared by all, not ruled by a dictator.
The aged are cared for until death; adults are employed in jobs that make full use of their abilities; and children are nourished, educated, and fostered;...orphans... the disabled and the diseased are all well taken care of....
— ConfuciusA Great Utopia (The World of Da-Tong)
Use itGS2 on welfare state; care for aged, disabled, children and full employment as ideal society.
To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. To practice with vigor is to be near to magnanimity. To possess the feeling of shame is to be near to energy.
— ConfuciusThe Doctrine of the Mean
Use itGS4/Essay: love of learning, vigorous practice and sense of shame lead to virtue.
He that in his studies wholly applies himself to labour and exercise, and neglects meditation, loses his time, and he that only applies himself to meditation, and neglects labour and exercise, only wanders and loses himself.
— ConfuciusThe Morals of Confucius, 2nd edition (London, 1724), Maxim X, p. 114
Use itEssay on learning: study needs both effort and reflection.
It is not truth that makes man great, but man that makes truth great.
— ConfuciusAs quoted in The Importance of Living (1937) by Lin Yutang, p. v
Use itEssay: truth matters only when people live it.
Man has three ways of acting wisely. First, on meditation; that is the noblest. Secondly, on imitation; that is the easiest. Thirdly, on experience; that is the bitterest.
— ConfuciusThe Analects, as reported in Chambers Dictionary of Quotations (1997), p. 279
Use itEssay: wisdom via reflection, imitation or bitter experience; argue for reflection.
The man of virtue makes the difficulty to be overcome his first business, and success only a subsequent consideration.
— ConfuciusAnalects / Other chapters
Use itGS4/Life: tackle the hard task first; success follows as a by-product.
Things have their root and their branches. Affairs have their end and their beginning. To know what is first and what is last will lead near to what is taught in the Great Learning.
— ConfuciusThe Great Learning
Use itGS2/Life on prioritisation; know what comes first and what last.
The way of the superior man may be compared to what takes place in traveling, when to go to a distance we must first traverse the space that is near, and in ascending a height, when we must begin from the lower ground.
— ConfuciusThe Doctrine of the Mean
Use itLife/Essay: big goals are reached step by step, starting from what is near.
Men do not stumble over mountains, but over molehills
— ConfuciusReported in United States Congress House Committee on Agriculture (1973) Hearings Before the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representati
Use itLife: small neglected details, not big challenges, usually cause failure.
Only after Winter comes do we know that the pine and the cypress are the last to fade.
— ConfuciusAnalects / Other chapters
Use itEssay/Life: adversity reveals who endures; character shows in hard times.
The more man meditates upon good thoughts, the better will be his world and the world at large.
— ConfuciusAttributed to Confucius in Out of the Blue: Delight Comes Into Our Lives (1996) by Mark Victor Hansen, Barbara Nichols, and Patty Hansen, p.
Use itLife/GS4: good thoughts shape a better self and world.
It is more shameful to distrust our friends than to be deceived by them.
— ConfuciusReportedly in: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Mistrust, Conspiracy, and Lack of Internet Ethics (1980) Hearings Before the Com
Use itLife: trust in friends is nobler than suspicion, even at the risk of deception.

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