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Thinker · 4 quotes

Friedrich Hayek quotes for UPSC

4 sourced quotes by Friedrich Hayek on democracy & freedom, governance & administration, with a use case for each in GS4, Essay and interviews.

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The mechanism by which the interaction of democratic decisions and their implementation by the experts often produces results which nobody has desired is a subject which would deserve much more careful attention than it usually receives.
— Friedrich HayekLecture I. Freedom and the Rule of Law: A Historical Survey - 1. Principles and Drift in Democratic Process
Use itGS2: democratic intent and expert implementation can yield unintended outcomes; need policy evaluation.
Freedom granted only when it is known beforehand that its effects will be beneficial is not freedom.
Use itEssay on freedom of expression: conditional freedom granted only for 'good' outcomes isn't freedom.
Since the value of freedom rests on the opportunities it provides for unforeseen and unpredictable actions, we will rarely know what we lose through a particular restriction of freedom.
— Friedrich Hayek“Principles or Expediency?” Toward Liberty: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises on the Occasion of his 90th Birthday (29 September 1971)
Use itGS2/Essay: restrictions on liberty have hidden costs we can never fully measure.
A society that does not recognize that each individual has values of his own which he is entitled to follow can have no respect for the dignity of the individual and cannot really know freedom.
Use itGS4/GS2: respecting individual values is the basis of human dignity and freedom.

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